中考英语核心突破感叹句带答案.docx
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中考英语核心突破感叹句带答案.docx
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中考英语核心突破感叹句带答案
中考英语核心突破(感叹句)(带答案)
感叹句
考点解读
1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
2、重难点(讲解)考点一:
how和what引导感叹句的区别英文中感叹句的表达方式
1.How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序
Howbeautifultheflowersare!
2.How+形容词/副词+陈述语序
Howfastthecatruns!
3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述语序
Whatatallman(heis)!
4.What+名词+陈述语序
Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
我们知道,感叹句也是句子,只不过把强调部分放在了句首。
因此它也应该有主语和谓语,有时候主语和谓语被省略了,我们可以把主语和谓语补上。
仔细观察后你就会发现,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,用What来引导;在感叹句的主语前若无名词时,则用How来引导。
考点二:
what;whata和whatan引导感叹句的区别
在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时,分成三种情况,如果名词是不可数名词或者可数名词复数,则用what;如果是可数单数,而what后面的单词是元音音素开头的则用whatan;如果是what后面的单词是辅音音素开头的则用whata。
bravehewas!
Thelittleboysavedhisclassmatesintheearthquake.
A)What
B)How
C)Whata
D)Whatan
【答案】B
【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how和what的用法区别,由于句子主语he前面是brave是个形容词,所以感叹词用how,所以答案为B。
【例2】(上海47题)
excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!
A)How
B)What
C)Whata
D)Whatan
【答案】D
【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how和what的用法区别,由于句子主语it前面是sport是个名词,而且是可数名词单数形式,另外,由于exciting是元音开头的,所以感叹词用whatan,所以答案为D。
【例3】(上海67题)
Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改为感叹句)niceplacethebeachisfortourists!
【答案】Whata【解析】此处考察改写句子,将陈述句改为感叹句,根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是thebeach,前面是place是个名词,而且是可数名词单数形式,所以应该填Whata,要注意首字母大写。
【例4】(上海47题)
wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!
A)How
B)What
C)Whata
D)Whatan
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察的是感叹词how和what的用法区别,由于句子主语they前面是concert是个名词,而且是可数名词单数形式,另外,由于wonderful是辅音开头的,所以感叹词用whata,所以答案为C。
【例5】(上海72题)
OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改为感叹句)ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!
【答案】Howamazing【解析】此处考察改写句子,将陈述句改为感叹句,根据感叹句给出的部分可以看出主语是ourjourneytoBritainlastsummer,前面没有给出词,而且给出的句子和原句对比缺少了一个形容词amazing,所以应该填Howamazing,要注意首字母大写。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
过关检测
巩固测试:
1.(崇明一模66题)
Theweatherissoterrible.Westillcan'tgooutfor改o为ur感tri叹pt句od)ay.(
theweatheris!
Westillcan'tgooutforourtriptoday.
2.(奉贤一模65题)
TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)
usefulEnglish-Chinesedictionaryitis!
3.(黄浦一模64题)
JackChenisahumorousandpowerfulman.(改为感叹句)
humorousandpowerfulJackChenis!
4.(黄浦一模65题)
Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改为感叹句)
theairpollutionisinourcitytoday!
5.(闵行一模64题)
WewatchedanexcitingfootballmatchonTVlastnight.(改为感叹句)
excitingfootballmatchwewatchedonTVlastnight!
6.(松江一模63题)
Theflatsinthathousingestateareratherexpensive.(改为感叹句)
theflatsinthathousingestateare!
[Z.X.X.K]
7.(徐汇一模63题)
Thelittlegirllearnssoquicklyatschool.(改为感叹句)
thelittlegirllearnsatschool!
8.(闸北一模63题)
Themodelonthestagehadaveryexcellentfigure.(改为感叹句)
excellentfigurethemodelonthestagehad!
9.(虹口一模35题)
eagerthesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelookforthemissingboy!
A)What
B)Whatan
C)How
D)Howan
10.(静安一模35题)
excitingnewsitis!
Ourgovernmentisdoingsomethingtostopthehaze(雾).
A)What
B)Whatan
C)How
D)Howan
11.(浦东新区一模43题)
usefulmessagehegotfromhismobilephonethismorning!
A)What
B)How
C)Whata
D)Whatan
12.(长宁一模42题)
helpfuladviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!
A)Whata
B)Whatan
C)What
D)How
13.(崇明一模40题)
We'vejusthadawarmDecember.unusualweatheritwas!
A)What
B)Whata
C)Whatan
D)How
14.(虹口一模47题)
excitedthemotherwaswhensheheardherson'svoicefromthespacestation!
A)How
B)What
C)Whata
D)Whatan
15.(黄埔一模43题)
goodideaitisthatwewillvisitLondonthissummerholiday!
A)What
B)Whata
C)How
D)Howa
【参考答案】
1-5Howterrible;Whata;Whata;Howserious;hasbeen;
6-10Howexpensive;Howquickly;Whatan;C;A
11-15CCAAC
提升测试:
1.(金山一模37题)
importantnewsistoourdailylife!
A)What
B)How
C)Whatan
D)Howa
2.(静安一模40题)
usefuladviceonmydietourteacherhasgivenus!
A)What
B)Whata
C)Whatan
D)How
3.(闵行一模37题)
___funnytheanimalsare!
Theyarejumpingupanddownthetreesexcitedly.
A)How
B)What
C)Whata
D)Whatan
4.(浦东新区一模38题)
usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!
A)How
B)What
C)Whata
D)Whatan
5.(松江一模44题)
weather!
Shallwegooutforapicnicthisafternoon?
A)Whatfine
B)Whatafine
C)Howfine
D)Howafine
6.(杨浦一模41题)
—longqueueitwasoutsidethedepartmentstore!
Doyouknowwhy?
—Theshopwasofferingabigsalearoundmidnight.
A)Whata
B)Whatan
C)How
D)Howa
7.(闸北一模38题)colddayitis!
We'dbetterturn-ocnonthdeitiaoirner.
A)What
B)Whata
C)How
D)Howa
8.(长宁一模38题)supercalculatorscomputersare!
A)What
B)Whata
C)Whatan
D)How
9.(宝山一模70题)
Theriverpollutionisseriousinourcountrytoday.(改为感叹句)theriverpollutionisinourcountrytoday!
10.(奉贤一模69题)
Thestudentswatchedaveryexcitingmatchyesterday.(改为感叹句)excitingmatchyesterday.
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