直接引语变间接引语练习题.docx
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直接引语变间接引语练习题.docx
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直接引语变间接引语练习题
直接引语变间接引语练习题
将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?
”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?
”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?
”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?
”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],beforetold,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],that
(1)歌诀巧记人称变化:
人称变更怎么办?
“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③
若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。
注:
①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如:
Hesad,“Iamforty,”→Hesaidthathewasforty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。
如:
Hesaid,“Areyoucomingtomorrow?
”→HeaskedmeifIwascomingthenextday.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。
如:
Hesaid,“IssheanEnglishteacher?
”→HeaskedifshewasanEnglishteacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。
如:
Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?
”→Heaskedme/usifIwas/wewereinterestedinEnglish.
(2)一变·二换·三变化·四连词:
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时要注意:
1)改为陈述句语序。
2)人称代词、时态等也要变化。
3)主句谓语动词为said时,换为asked。
“一变”即改变语序;“二换”即换said为asked;“三变化”,即人称、时态要变化;“四连词”,即原来为一般问句时,间接引语中用whether或if,原来为特殊问句时,间接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。
如:
当然,用口诀记似乎更简便,易记易学些。
①直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语的口诀是:
去掉引号加if(或whether), 陈述语序要记住。
时态、人称和状语, 小心变化别马虎。
②直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语的口诀是:
直接去引号, 陈述莫忘掉。
助动do(does)、did, 一定要去掉。
(3)一改·二变·三加·四去:
祈使句变成间接引语时,根据说话人的语气分别用tell、ask、order、beg等作谓语,将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式。
1)said(to)改为asked(或told,ordered);
2)saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语;
3)在动词原形前加to,使之成为动词不定式;
4)去掉please。
如:
用歌诀记忆直接引语为祈使句变间接引语:
去掉引号要加to, asked、ordered加“告诉”(told),
直引若为否定句, not加在to前部。
(4)直接引语变间接引语时态对应转换表:
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
一般将来时→ 过去将来时
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
一般过去时→ 过去完成时
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
过去完成时→ 过去完成时
情态动词也要变成相应的过去时:
can→could;may→might;must→hadto
直接引语变间接引语练习题
1.Hesaid,“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”
2.Sheaskedme,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?
”
3.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?
”
4.Shesaid,“Hewillbebusy.”
5.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?
”
6.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”
7.Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”
8.Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”
9.Hesaid,“Wearestillstudents.”
10.Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1978.”
11.Hesaid,“IhavestudiedEnglishsince2000.”
12.Isaidtohim,“Ihavefinishedit.”
13.Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”
14.“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Jane?
”theyoungmanasked.
15.“Ihavegottenthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition,”thelittleboysaidhappily.
16.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysandgirls.
17.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?
”Maryaskedme.
18.“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday?
”theoldmanaskedmybrother.
直接引语变间接引语专练题
(二)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Heasked________forthecomputer.
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?
”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.
A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm
C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm
3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.
→He______me_____thewind
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