讲练名词性从句附答案.docx
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讲练名词性从句附答案.docx
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讲练名词性从句附答案
语法专练:
名词性从句
【考点透视】
在中学英语中,名词性从句是复合句中构成和分类最为复杂的部分。
根据近年来高考英语命题的走向,今后它将仍然是考查的热点。
其主要考点分布在:
名词性从句的语序、名词性从句的连接词的辨析、有关名词性从句的常见句型等。
名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词,共有四种:
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有:
①连接代词:
who,whose,whom,what,which。
②连接副词:
when,where,why,how。
③其他连接词:
that,whether,if,asif。
注意:
①连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,因此从句中不用疑问式(即不要倒装)。
②连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成份。
③连接词that,whether,if,asif在句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成份。
(一)主语从句
主语从句在句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但是当主语从句太长时,能够把它放在句子后部,前面用it作形式主语,如:
Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot. 你来还是不来,关系不大。
(whetheryouwillcomeornot是主语从句,it在句中作形式主语)
(二)表语从句
表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句系动词之后。
如:
That’swhyhewaslate.
注意:
表语从句还可用asif引导。
如:
Shelookedasifshewasgoingtocry.
(三)宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语,在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意:
1.时态呼应:
当主句谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种形式。
2.介词之后的宾语从句,一般不用if或which连接,要用what或whether。
3.whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句,二者常可互换,但是在正式文体中.或从句中有ornot时,只用whether,不用if。
4.注意否定前移:
当主句是I/Wethink(或suppose,expect,believe,imagine,guess)时,其后的宾语从句如果是否定的,常常把否定词not从从句移到主句。
比较:
Ithinkyouarenotright.
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Ibelievetheywon’twinthegame.
Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.
(四)同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面,用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。
常跟同位语从句的名词主要有:
idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition.doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,thought,truth等。
【专项检测】
1.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom______sheusedtobe.
A.that B.whom
C.what D.who
2.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave_______first,JohnorKate?
A.examine B.toexamine
C.examining D.examined
3.―WhatReyouanxiousabout?
―__________.
A.Whetherwecansucceed B.Ifwesucceed
C.Dowesucceed D.Thatwecansucceed
4.Everythingdependson________theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.if B.which
C.whether D.that
5.Lilyhassomeidea______she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.
A.what B.that
C.as D.which
6._____happenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehavehimleavethemessageforme.
A.Who B.Anyone
C.Someone D.Whoever
7.―Wouldyouliketohaveaswimwithusinthesea?
―Iwillaskmypalms_________.
A.whethertheywillagreetodo B.iftheyletmego
C.iftheywillletmego D.whethertheyallowmeto
8.ThereasonwhyIplantogois_______ifIdon’t.
A.becauseshewillbedisappointed
B.thatshewillbedisappointed
C.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment
D.forshewillbedisappointed
9.―Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
―Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingadoeth.
A.when B.why
C.what D.that
10.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.
A.there B.inwhich
C.where D.theplace
11.Pleasetellme_____youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee―blackorwhite?
A.what B.where
C.when D.how
12.Idon’tthink______Jennycancomehomethisweekend.
A.if B.why
C.that D.when
13.______getsuchabook?
A.WheredoyouthinkcanI B.DoyouthinkwherecanI
C.DoyouthinkwhenIcan D.WheredoyouthinkIcan
14.―Myfoothurtsterribly,doctor.
―Well,Iwonder______ithasbeenlikethis.
A.sincewhen B.sincethen
C.how D.when
15.―Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?
―HemayliveatNo.18or19BridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof________.
A.what;which B.where;which
C.where;what D.what;where
16.Thosechildrenmewild.Ifeelsorryfor_______hastobetheirbabysitter.
A.whoever B.who
C.whomever D.someone
17.―Do_______youthinkisright,_________theysay.
―Yes.I_________.
A.as;what;do B.as;whatever;will
C.what;what;can D.what;whatever;will
18.Doyouknow_______thepeasantsmakeofthefallenfruit?
A.how B.howuseful
C.what D.whatuse
19.―Johnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.
―_______helookssohappy.
A.It’snatural B.That’sbecause
C.Nowonder D.Asthough
20.―DoyoumindifJimwillcometohelp?
―Ireallydon’tknow______apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.
A.what Bthat
C.how D.if
21.Itwassaid_____wasall______hesaid.
A.thatthat;that B.thatthatwhat
C.whichit;that D.thatwhat;that
22.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin_____hehasbutin_______heis.
A.what;who B.what;what
C.that;that D.what;all
23.Hewassoangryatall_______hewasdoing________hewalkedout.
A.what;that B.that;that
C.that;what D.what;what
24.Ifthesouthhadwonth
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