翻译硕士英语样题及参考答案doc.docx
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翻译硕士英语样题及参考答案doc.docx
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翻译硕士英语样题及参考答案doc
《翻译硕士英语》样题
I.Vocabularyandgrammar(30’)
Multiplechoice
Directions:
BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.
A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest
2.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_________.
A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum
3.ProfessorJohnson’sretirement________fromnextJanuary.
A.carriesintoeffectB.takeseffect
C.haseffectD.putsintoeffect
4.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto________governmentspending.
A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget
5.Theheatinsummerisnoless_________hereinthismountainregion.
A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive
6.Takingphotographsisstrictly________here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.
A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.denied
7.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_________.
A.pullbackB.pullupC.pullthroughD.pullout
8.Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer’s_________ratherthanthecompany’s.
A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience
9.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.
A.markB.signalC.signD.gesture
10.Thisspaciousroomis________furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.
A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely
11.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
12.Withsomemendressingdownandsomeothermenflauntingtheirlooks,itisreallyhardtotelltheyaregayor_________.
A.straightB.homosexualC.beautifulD.sad
13.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.
A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto
14.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came
15._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.
A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
16.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.
A.sometypeofB.sometypesofa
C.sometypeofaD.sometypesof
17.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.
A.musttakeB.musthavemade
C.wasabletomakeD.couldmake
18.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s_________stupid.
A.somethingbutB.anythingbut
C.nothingbutD.notbut
19.DoyouknowTim’sbrother?
Heis_________thanTim.
A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsman
C.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman
20.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strongactionsagainsthim.
A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…took
C.hasbetrayed…tookD.hasbetrayed…take
II.Readingcomprehension(40’)
Section1Multiplechoice(20’)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearereadingpassagesfollowedbymultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
PassageA
TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.
Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheu
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