美式议会制辩论赛规则.docx
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美式议会制辩论赛规则.docx
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美式议会制辩论赛规则
美式议会制辩论赛规则
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PART IﻫTHEFORMATOFDEBATE
辩论形式
1. Adebateshall be adjudicatedby apanelcomprising an oddnumberofadjudicators,usually3.Oneof theseshallbe designated asChairpersonbytheorganizers,and willfunctionas Speaker.It’scompulsory for thetutor ofeachteam toact asadjudicatorintheCompetition.
每场比赛评委人数为奇数,通常是3个人,其中一位评委担任“评委主席”做口头评判。
每个参赛队的指导老师在比赛过程中必须义务担当评委。
2.A debateshall betimedbyatimekeeper. ﻫ每场比赛都须安排人员计时。
3.Each teamwillcomprisethefollowingmembers.
参赛队伍由下列成员组成:
3.1GOVERNMENTﻫa)Prime Minister.
b) Member oftheGovernment.
正方ﻫ1)一辩
2)二辩ﻫ3.2 OPPOSITIONﻫa)LeaderoftheOpposition.ﻫb)Memberof theOpposition.ﻫ反方
1)一辩
2)二辩
4.Debaters(ormembers)willspeakinthe followingorder:
i)PrimeMinister.(7 minutes) ﻫii)LeaderofOpposition.(8minutes)
iii)MemberoftheGovernment.(8 minutes)
iv) Member oftheOpposition. (8minutes)
v)LeaderofOppositionRebuttal(4minutes) ﻫvi)PrimeMinister Rebuttal (5minutes)ﻫ辩手按照以下顺序发言:
ﻫ1)正方一辩(7分钟)
2)反方一辩(8分钟)ﻫ3)正方二辩(8分钟)
4)反方二辩(8分钟)ﻫ5)反方一辩总结(4分钟)
6)正方一辩总结(5分钟) ﻫ5.PointofInformation(POI)
5.1POIsarecomments madebymembersdirectedatthespeech ofthe memberholdingthefloor;POIshouldbebrief,pertinentandpreferablywitty.Pointsoforderand pointsofpersonalprivilege areprohibited. ﻫPOI指在对方发言时,针对发言者正在申述的论点提出的本方观点。
POI要简短,切题,机智。
严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题。
ﻫ5.2A‘PointofInformation’ mustbe indicated by amemberofanopposingteamrisingfrom his/herseatand extendingonehandtowardsthememberholdingthefloor.A memberofferingaPointofInformationmaydraw attentiontotheoffer bysaying “on that pointSir/Madam,”orsimilar.
提出POI时要从座位上起立,将一只手指向发言的人。
提问者可以用类似onthatpointSir/Madam的话引起发言者的注意。
ﻫ5.3Amember holdingthe floormustrespondto anopposingmember,or membersofferingPointsofInformation, inoneofthefollowingways:
ﻫ发言者可采取以下方式回应对方提出的POI:
Acleargesture orhandsignalrejectingtheofferﻫ用清晰的手势拒绝对方ﻫAverbalrejectionof the offerﻫ语言拒绝
Averbal acceptanceof theoffer ﻫ接受提问
5.4 IfaPointofInformationis accepted, thepointshouldbe phrasedasclarification,or comment, andmade intwosentences(orless)within15 seconds.
如果提出POI的要求被发言者接受,那么POI的陈述要以澄清事实或提出评论为形式,用一两句话在15秒内表达出来。
5.5 IfaPointofInformationis accepted,thespeakeraccepting itmust framean answer orresponse to itwithin thecontextofhis/herspeech.
辩手如果接受POI,那么就应围绕自己的发言回答问题。
5.6PointsofInformationmay beofferedduringthefirstfourconstructivespeeches, afterthefirst single knock ofthegavel anduptothesecondsingle knockofthe gavel.Points ofInformationmaynotbeoffered duringthefirstandlastminutesof constructivespeeches.Pointsof Information maynotbeofferedduring finaltworebuttalspeeches.
POI只能在前面四个建设性发言中提出,并仅限于两次“一下槌”之间,第一分钟和最后一分钟内不可以提出POI;在总结陈词阶段不可以提出POI。
5.7 Speakers not‘holdingthefloor’maynot riseduringspeechunlessitistooffera‘Point of Information’.Speakersdoingso,orconsidered tobeheckling,barracking orwhosebehaviorisinterferingwiththeacceptablecourseofadebatewill be declared‘outoforder’orwillbe‘calledtoorder’by theChairperson.ﻫ除非要提出POI,否则没有轮到发言的辩手不得在别人发言时起立。
如果辩手违反规则发言,或者有扰乱正常比赛的行为,那么此选手将被评委主席宣布犯规。
ﻫ5.8Points ofinformationshouldbeassessedaccordingto theeffectthey haveonboththecases oftheofferingteamandtherespondingspeaker(speech and team). ﻫ评价POI的提出是否得当,应该看它对于正反双方接下来的辩论的影响如何。
ﻫ5.9 Althoughnotrequiredto,eachdebatershouldattempttotakeat leasttwopointsofinformation duringa speech. Theopposingsideshouldattempttorise atleastfourtimesforPOIsin each constructivespeech.Debaterswho failtoseek opportunitiesto offerPOIsorwhofailtotake POIsduringtheirspeechmaybepenalizedby the adjudicationpanel.
每次建设性发言,每个辩手须至少接受2次POI,对方至少要站起4次提POI。
辩手若没有抓住机会提POI或者在发言中没有接受POI,评委可酌情扣分。
PARTII
PREPARATION
准备ﻫ1.Venuesto be announcedbeforemotionsarerevealed.
比赛分组和地点在辩题宣布前公布。
2. Threemotionsaretobeannounced/revealedtoteams35minutespriorto thecommencementofdebatesinthat round.
辩题在比赛开始前35分钟公布。
ﻫ3.The motionto be debatedinaparticularchamber between the teamsmatchedthereinisto be chosenin thefollowing manner:
ﻫ每场辩论中对阵双方的辩题按以下方式选择:
3.1The teamsdiscuss preferred choices separately(less than2minutes). Teams shouldnumberthemotionsin orderoftheirpreference.ﻫ每轮比赛开始前,组委会向各参赛队发放3道辩题,参赛队在2分钟内把三个辩题按照选择的先后顺序排列。
3.2Teamscomparepreferences:
参赛队比较已选辩题的优先顺序:
a.third choice motionsareautomaticallyvetoed
b. ifteams’first choice motionisthesame, theydebatethatmotionﻫc.ifteams’firstchoicemotions aredifferent,but thethirdare thesame,they tossa coin.Governmentrepresentativecallsand ifcallingcorrectly,teamsdebate government’s firstchoice.Ifcalli
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