新东方 托福冲刺精讲班笔记 吐血整理之欧阳科创编.docx

新东方 托福冲刺精讲班笔记 吐血整理之欧阳科创编.docx

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新东方托福冲刺精讲班笔记吐血整理之欧阳科创编

Listening

1.

时间：

2021.02.05

创作：

欧阳科

2.开头——复习+主旨

例外：

①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态

开始标志：

now,today,OK,while

②老师道歉

③归纳法的开头，先给出例子，再给出结论--记例子的主体&论点

3.结尾——推断+细节

4.注意重复的细节与观点

5.举例——记例子主体，注意提示词

6.定义解释——其中的关系

7.注意可以的停顿

8.注意课堂引导词——remembernowOKwhileimaginetoday

9.讲课中的问答

10.因果关系

11.听清层次——firstlysecondly...

12.注意转折

13.Listenagain专业术语不变避免原词重复

Speakingnotes

Q1&Q2

TostartwithIbelievemostofpeoplewouldchoose...Howeveriwouldliketochoose...

todayihavetwoargumentstosupportstosupportmyidea.

Todayimainlyhaveoneimportantargumenttobackupmyidea

Takemeforexample...Forinstance...Forexample

Furthermorewhat'smore

Tosummarizetoconcludeallinall

Basedonthetwopointsihavealreadymentioned...willalwaysbemychoice...

Q3

1.Theschoolwants/planstodo

Theschoolpolicyis...

Theschoolwantstocarryoutapolicywhichis...

2.sbsuggests/advisesthattheuniversityshould（stop）do...

3.Intheconversation,themandisagrees,andhehastwopoints

Inthelisteningmaterial,themanagreewiththepolicybecauseofthefollowingreasons...

4.First,theschoolthink,howeverthemanthink...

Second...

Basedonthetwopointsthemandisagree.

Q4

Inthissetofmaterial,thereadingpassageintroduceatheory/principle/definition...whichmeans（suggests）that...

Inthelecture,theprofessoruses/givesus/providesus/offersusone/twoexamplestoexplain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarifythistheory.

Thefirstisabout...

Thesecondis...

Q5

1.timeconflict

①tofindsbelsetoreplace/takeplaceofyou

tofindsbtohelphim

②drop,giveup,canceloneoftheplans

③reschedule

Putoff,delay,postpone,tofindanotherdaytodo.

Do/finish...before...

④askforextension/extradays/puttingoffthedeadline

2.courseisnotavailable

①totakethesame/similarcoursenextsemester

②takeitinanotherschool

③choosethegraduatelesson

Q6

Thelectureisabout/thetopicisabout...

Theprofessormainlytalkedabout...

Accordingtothelecture...

Inthislisteningmaterialtheprofessorexplain...

Allinall/inconclusion...

Tips

1.Definition

Theterm...isdefinedas..

Thedefinitionofthetermis...

2.Result

The/itresultturnouttobe...

3.Compare

Intheexperiment,studentsaredividedintotwogroups.

Thefirstgroupis...Inthesecondgroupthesituationistotallydifferent/isonthecontrary.

Writing

一、Heading

（一）方案1

凸显主题引述观点我的立场

1.凸显主题

①Asisoftenthecase,Undermanycircumstances,

Currently/Incontemporarysociety,+X/theissueofX

+iswidelydiscussed.

issomuchconcernedthatithasarousedawidediscussion.

ismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.

ismuchconcernedatsuchadegreethatawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.

ismuch/widelydiscussedtoapointwhereadeepcontemplationhasbeenaroused.

②so…that…

Heisso2thatheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.

=subj+v.+adj./ved.+toa/thepointwhere

Heis2toapointwhereheisusedtorunningoutsideatcoldwintermid-nightwithnothingon.

=subj+v.+adj./ved.+atsuchadegreethat…

Heis2atsuchadegreethat…

2.引述观点

against

Somepeoplemaintain/holdthatitis…that…

Afewpeopleholdtheopinionthat…

Onepointisthat…

Oneperspectiveisthat…

Oneconventionalidea/acceptance/view/notionisthat…

for

Acommonbeliefisthat…

Aprevailingnotion/acceptanceisthat…

题目核心名词不动题目中观点的方向不动

3.我的立场程度+态度

①程度tolargeextent，atlargedegree,onlargescale,

②态度

Iagreewiththisopinion.

Iamonthesideofthisclaim/assumption/assertion

Isidewiththisclaim.

Istandwiththisclaim.

Iwouldnodinagreementwiththisclaim.

Ileantowardthisclaim.

Idisagreewiththisopinion.

Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

Isideontheopposite.

Istandagainstthisclaim.

Iwouldcastdoubtonthisclaim.

Iwouldfrownonthisclaim.

全局

Currently,theissueofXismuchconcernedtoapointwhereawidediscussionhasbeenaroused.Somepeoplemaintainthatitis…that….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaim.

（二）方案2

一分钟快捷法：

Somepeoplehold/maintainthat…

Ireckon/deemthat

against

Somepeoplemaintainthat….Tolargeextent,however,Iamontheoppositesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitassumesadistortedandnarrowview.

for

Aprevailingacceptanceisthat….Tolargeextent,Iamonthesideofthisclaimandreckonthatitsensibleandrational.

Bodystructure

Body+support+strong

二、基本思路框架：

（一）

1.让步Concede：

客观性—题目观点有点道理

Tobeginwith,Ihavetoconcedethat…

2.主旨段1：

分析—题目观点/言论谬误

Nevertheless（Nonetheless）theclaim—problematic

Attention:

探讨论点>议论话题

3.主旨段2:

推理—后果严重，危害巨大

Atlast,theinfluence—negative

4.其他备选思路

Optional1:

可行性欠佳notfeasible

Optional2:

效用差ineffective

Op