中山阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

中山阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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中山阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

中山阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

   Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

   TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

   Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

   Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:

30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

   Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."

（1）HowoldwasHenry?

A. 1.                                          

B. 2.                                          

C. 3.                                          

D. 4.

（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?

A. Shefaintedonthefloor.                                  

B. Shewasshotbyagun.

C. Shewasbadlyill.                                              

D. Shewashurtbadly.

（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?

A. BywatchingTV.       

B. Byreadingabook.       

C. Histeachertaughthim.       

D. ByWeChat.

（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.

A. 紧急应变机构                             B. 突发事件                             C. 急诊室                             D. 医疗

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.             

B. Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.

C. Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.            

D. Hisfatheris29yearsold.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。

根据 fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。

根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999 ，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.

   Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban（禁止）teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents'eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.

   Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones？

ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.

   However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases（数据库）ofmathexercises！

AndIcanrevise（修改）myanswerseasily,"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework."

   ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub（配音）Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.

（1）FromParagraph2,weknowthat      .

A. allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileapps

B. it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps

C. usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes

（2）WangXidi      whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.

A. can'tplaywithotherapps

B. oftenplayswithotherapps

C. doesn'tplaywithotherapps

（3）Accordingtothepassage,       doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.

A. ZhangHua                             B. WangXidi                             C.  ZhouTian