大学英语六级考试真题与答案.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题与答案.docx
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大学英语六级考试真题与答案
大学英语六级考试真题
与答案
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2013年12月大学英语六级真j
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:
lt*slateintheday.Thatfront-pagepackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit*sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:
"No!
It'sdone!
"Whatdoyoudo?
Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit*suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon*traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou*vedonesofar.
Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit*snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.
Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction(本能反应)anddismissiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.
Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea"Whatif…"agreementcoveringHWhatifmyideaisturneddown'1HowarepeopleexpectedtoreactIsthereanappealprocessCantheyrefinetheideaandresubmititByanticipating"Whatsituationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.
47.Insteadofdirectlysayingnotoyourboss,youshouldfindout・
48.Theauthor'ssecondwarningisthatweshouldavoidrunningagreaterriskby.
49.Onewayofrespondingtoyourboss'ssuggestionistoexplainthetoherand
offeranalternativesolution.
50.Toensurefairnesstoreporters,itisimportanttosetupasystemforstoriesto.51.Peoplewholearntoanticipate"Whatif...
“situationswillbeabletoreachunderstandingandavoid.
SectionB
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Attheheartofthedebateoverillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:
areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomyTheAmericanpublicoverwhelminglythinksthey1rebad.Yettheconsensusamongmosteconomistsisthatimmigration,bothlegalandillegal;providesasmallnetboosttotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleaveconsumerswithalittlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresuchadiscrepancybetweentheperceptionofimmigrants1impactontheeconomyandthereality
Thereareanumberoffamiliartheories.Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfeelthreatenedbyaninflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestrainthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublicservices,likeschools,hospitals,andjails.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthatforeignersaddtothenation*sfearsandinsecurities.There'ssometruthtoalltheseexplanations,buttheyaren'tquitesufficient.
Togetabetterunderstandingofwhat'sgoingon,considerthewayimmigration'simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsandbenefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheoneswhoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants1low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers-meatpackingplantsinNebraska,forinstance,oragri
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