高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-5.ppt

高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit-5.ppt

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSEUnit5LivingAHealthierLifeContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProjectTask1Positiveattitudestowardoneselfareimportantcomponentsofmaturityandemotionalwellbeing.ReadthetableonP124tounderstandyourself-image.StartingoutStartingoutStartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2Task2Problem-solvingCasescenario:

Yourroommateendedalong-termrelationshiplastmonth.Eversince,yourroommatenolongerjogseverymorning,nolongerattendsclasses,anddoesntevenwanttogoouttomeetotherpeople.Worseyet,evenminormistakesleadyourroommatetoberatingherself（自我训斥）.Youareconcernedaboutyourroommatespsychosocialhealth,andinfactyourroommatesmoodisbeginningtoaffectyou.Discusswithyourpartnerwhatyoucandoandlistsomewaysinwhichyoucanhelpandsupportafriendwhoshowssignsofpsychosocialillness.Task2Solutions:

1）Askyourroommatetositdownwithyouandhaveagoodtalk.Findoutwhathasledtothebreakupbetweenyourroommateandhis/herpartner.Tellhim/herthathe/shedeservesabetterpersonandthismaybeachanceforhim/hertofindabetterpartner.2）Spendsometimewithyourroommate.Tellhim/heryouwanttostartjoggingandyouwanthim/hertojogwithyou.Tellhim/heryouneedhis/heradviceandhelp.3）Tellhim/herthatyouhaveencounteredsomeproblemswithyourschoolworkandyouknowthathe/shewouldbeabletohelp.4）Gotopartieswithhim/her.Askhertodressuptobeabeautifulwoman.Encouragehertobeself-confident.StartingoutStartingoutStartingoutStartingoutWhatcanyoudotokeepyourselfinabetterpsychosocialhealth.*Considerlifeaconstantprocessofdiscoveryandlearning.*Acceptyourselfasthebestthatyouareabletoberightnow.*Rememberthatnobodyisperfect.*Rememberthatthemostdifficulttimesinlifeoccurduringtransitionsandcanbeopportunitiesforgrowtheventhoughtheyarepainful.*Rememberthatthereareotherperspectivesthanyourown.*Recognizethesourcesofyourownanxietyandacttoreducethem.*Askforhelpwhenyouneedit;discussyourproblemswithothers.*Becomesensitivetoandawareofyourownbodyssignalstakecareofyourself.*Findameaningforyourlifeandworktowardachievingyourgoals.StartingoutTask2StartingoutTask2StartingoutStartingoutWeightControlCampListentothefollowingpassageabouthealthydrinksandfilltheblanks.TheMinistryofEducationandtheJohnTungFoundationrecentlysponsoredatwo-weekcampfor_and_childrenfromgradesthreethroughsix.Nutritioniststaughtthestudentsabout_contentinavarietyoffoods,andgenerallyhelpedthemtoseethatregardlessofourages,weallmakechoicesonwhatweputintoourmouths,andwhenweputitthere.Oneofthelessonsthechildrenreportedlylearnedatthe_relatestosugarcontentindrinks.underweightoverweightsugarandgreasespecialcampStartingoutStartingoutIngeneralcounselingwithstudentswhosufferfromacneorweightproblems,Ioftenaskabout_.Anumberofevenbrightstudentsdonotrealizethatsoftdrinksaremoreorless_.Thesestudentsareoftenlessthanfullyawarethatmanypopular（andhefty）teaorcoffeedrinksmaybelacedwith_topromoteflavor.Weneedtoremembertoothatnotallfruitjuicesarecreatedequal.Somepurportedjuicesarefilledwithadditivesthatoffer_,butnothingofhealthvalue.Anypieceoffreshfruitisawiserhealthchoicethanafruitdrinkthatcomesinapaperor_,anddrinkingplainteaorwaterisamuchhealthierwaytoquenchonesthirst.drinkconsumptionliquidsugarunhealthyagentscolorandcaloriesplasticcontainerYogainAmericaReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1Backgroundinformation1.Watchavideoclipofyogaanddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatissaidaboutyogainthevideo.2.Worktogetherwithyourpartnerandtelleachotherwhatyouknowaboutyoga.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding1OriginofYogaanditspopularityinUS2Twoschoolsofhathayoga3Howtopractice（Para.1）（Para.2）（Paras.3-5）ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstanding4Benefitsofpracticingyoga5Philosophybehindyoga6Resistancetoyoga（Paras.6-9）（Paras.10-11）（Para.12）IntroductionOriginofyogaYogais5,000yearsold.Artifactsdetailing_ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingyogapostureshavebeenfoundinIndiafromover3,000B.C.ItspopularityintheUSElevenmillionAmericans_andsixmillion_.doyogaatleastoccasionallyperformitregularlyTwoschoolsofhathayogaIyengaryoga:

wasfoundedbyB.K.S.Iyengar,whoiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatlivinginnovatorsofyoga.ItA.putsstrictemphasison_;B.usestraditionalhathayogatechniques_;C.canbegoodorphysicaltherapybecauseitallows_;.Ashtangayoga:

canbeamore_,usinga_,whichpurifiesthebodythroughsweatinganddeepbreathing.formandalignmentReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandinginnewmannersandsequencestheuseofpropslikestrapsandblocksvigorousroutineflowinganddance-likesequenceofhathaposturestogeneratebodyheatHowtopracticeyogaA.Learnfrom_;B.Canbestrenuous;C.Stretchandalignthebodywhilethe__;D.Needa_,amatortowel;E.Needconcentrationand_.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingyogateacherorphysicaltherapistbreathandheartratearekeptslowandsteadyflatfloorsurfacetostretchoutonawarenessofbreathingBenefitsofpracticingyogaA.Increase_;B.Reducestress;C.Increaseapersons__.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandinggeneralhealthandstaminastrength,flexibilityandsenseofwell-beingPhilosophybehindyogaA.Mind/bodyconnection;B.Physicalpostureandalignmentcaninfluence_;C.Mindcanbeusedto_.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingapersonsmoodandself-esteemshapeandhealthebodySomeresistancetoyogaintheUSA.Americansare_;B.Americanslikeliftingweightsorrunning.ReadingFocusReadingFocusGlobalUnderstandingactiveandbusyTask2Workingroupstodecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage.（P134）Key:

123456789101112FTFTFFTTFTReadingFocusReadingFocusDetailedInformationTFCriticalThinkingReadingFocusDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.1.Inthetext,theauthordeclaresthat“yogapracticecontainsthecentralideasthatphysicalpostureandalignmentcaninfluenceapersonsmoodandself-esteem,andalsothatthemindcanbeusedtoshapeandhealthebody.”Doyouthinkthemindcanshapeandhealthebody?

Ifyouagree,supplyexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Ifyoudont,alsogivereasonstosupportyourview.ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.2.Accordingtotheauthor,“Thementalcomponentofyogaisjustasimportantasthephysicalpostures.”Whatisthementalcomponentofyogaandwhyisitasimportantasthephysicalpostures?

ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.3.Theauthorsaysinthetenthparagraphthat“Yogashouldbedonewithanopen,gentle,andnon-criticalmind;whenonestretchesintoayogaposition,itcanbethoughtofacceptingandworkingononeslimits.”Whydoyouthinkanopen,gentleandnon-criticalmindisnecessaryforyogapractice?

Whenelsecanyouhaveanopen,gentleandnon-criticalmind?

ReadingFocusCriticalThinkingDiscussingroupsthefollowingquestions.3.Theauthorsaysinthetenthparagraphthat“Yogashouldbedonewithanopen,gentle,andnon-criticalmind;whenonestretchesintoayogaposition,itcanbethoughtofacceptingandworkingononeslimits.”Whydoyouthinkanopen,gentleandnon-criticalmindisnecessaryforyogapractice?

Whenelsecanyouhaveanopen,gentleandnon-criticalmind?

4.Doyouagreethatyogacanbemoreeffectivethanliftingweightsorrunning?

Whyorwhynot?

ReadingFocusCriticalThinking1.YogaoriginatedinancientIndiaandisoneofthelongestsurvivingphilosophicalsystemsintheworld.（Para.1）ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointoriginate:

comefromaparticularplaceorstartinaparticularsituatione.g.ManyChristmastraditionsoriginatedinGermany.ManyherbsoriginatefromtheMediterranean.2.Somescholarshaveestimatedthatyogaisasoldas5,000years;（Para.1）ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointestimate:

totrytojudgethevalue,size,speed,costetcofsomething,withoutcalculatingitexactlye.g.Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.Someanalystsestimateitscurrentpopularityataroundtenpercent.ajudgementthatyoumakewithouthavingtheexactdetailsorfiguresaboutthesize,amount,cost,etc.ofsthe.g.Icangiveyouaroughestimateoftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.3.Yogisclaimthatitisahighlydevelopedscienceofhealthylivingthathasbeentestedandperfectedforalltheseyears.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePointclaim:

tostatethatsomethingistrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenprovede.g.Thecompanyclaimsthattheirproductmakesyouthinwithoutdieting.Thereportclaimedthathundredsofcivilianshadcrossedthebordertoescapethefighting.claimresponsibility/credit（forsth）:

sayofficiallythatyouareresponsibleforsomethingthathashappenede.g.Thegroupclaimedresponsibilityforaseriesofbombings.perfect:

（v.）tomakesomethingasgoodasyouareabletoe.g.Mocktrialshelpstudentsperfecttheirlegalskills.Theyhaveperfectedtheartofwinemaking.（adj.）asgoodaspossible,orthebestofitskinde.g.Hiringanannyhasturnedouttobetheperfectsolution.Theirhouseisabsolutelyperfectforpartiesandbarbecues.ReadingFocusReadingFocusLanguagePoint4.Today,yogaisthriving,andithasbecomeeasytofindteachersandpractitionersthroughoutAmerica.Reading