2021年1月上海春季高考英语真题试卷(附听力音频)含详解与听力文本.docx

2021年1月上海春季高考英语真题试卷(附听力音频)含详解与听力文本.docx

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2021年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

自助获取听力音频

1.AFresh B.Salty C.Tender D.Dry

2.AAluxurioustie B.AsetofclassicworksCAredscarf DAwallet

3.AInabarbershop B.Inthecinema C.Inthemall D.Inthelibrary

4.A.Theboystayedupallnight

B.Theboycamehometooearly

C.Theboyisforgiven

D.Theboydidn'tgohomeatnight

5.A.Shewillaccompanythemanwhoasksquestions

B.Shealsodoesn'tknowthemeaningoftheterm

C.Shesympathizedwiththemanverymuch

D.Sheiswellawareofthemeaningofthenewlycoinedterm.

6.A.Sheneedstohurry B.Thealarmclockdidn'tring

C.Shebrokethealarmclock D.Sheislateforschool

7.A.$10,000. B.￥11,000 C.￥12,000 D.$11,000

8.A.Hecouldn'tofferhelpbecauseofhisfootinjury

B.Hecan'tstandthenoiseoftheseboxesmoving

C.Hecan'tstandthewomancarryingtheseboxes

D.Hedoesn'twanttocarrytheboxdownfromthefifthfloor

9.A.Heisjustanordinaryman,notahero

B.Hewantsthewomantopublicizehisdeeds

C.Hehasalreadyfinishedfinancialaidforstudents

D.Hewantsthewomantokeepitasecret

10.A.Thewomanlikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.

B.Themancan'thaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.

C.Hotwaterissuppliedinthehoteluntil10pm.inwinter.

D.Thehotelstillsupplieshowaterafter10p.m.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestionswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Haveaprofessionalenergycheckup

B.Updateallthehouseholdappliances

C.Makeado-it-yourselfhomeenergycheckup

D.Findtheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome

12.A.Becauseitcanhelpyousaveenergyinahouse

B.Becauseitcanhelpyoudecidewhereshouldbeupgradedfirst

C.Becauseitcanhelpyourememberwhereyouhaveinspected

D.Becauseitcanhelpyoureducetheairleaks

13.A.Howtochooseaprofessionalenergycheckup

B.Howtoconductthehomeenergycheckup

C.Howtomakealistofobviousairleaks

D.Howlosaveenergyinyourhome

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Tomakepeoplerememberhim

B.Toshowhisexcellenttalent

C.Torememberthemomentsinuniversity

D.Torecallhischildhood

15.A.Itusedsomeadvancednarrativeskills

B.Itiseasytounderstandthedeepmeaning

C.Ithasakindofbellringingquality

D.Itissuitabletorecitealoudwithexpression

16.A.Helikestocomposepoemsatquietcorners

B.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin1995

C.Hewroteonlytwop0emsinhislife

D.HehadagoodtimeatHarvard

Questions17through20arebusedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated

B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek

C.Hisofficeisverymodern

D.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough

18.A.Torecordhistripnextweek

B.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars

C.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.

D.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile

19.A.Achairthatrisesupanddownandhasarms

B.Amodernsimplechair.

C.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle

D.Asecond-handsolidwoodchair

20.A.Howtochooseawebcamera.

B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeetingreport

C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite'soffice.

D.HowtodecorateProfessorWhite'sOffice

II.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhyBeinginaBandIsCool

Whenyouwereyounger，apianolessonmayhaveruinedyourday.Carryingaflute（长笛）fromclasstoclassjustforahalf-hourlesson（21）_______haveseemedpointless.Butasyouentertheadultworldsuddenlyyourealizethatknowinghowtoplayaninstrumentisprettycool.Yes,eventheflute.

So,whatmakesbeinginabandsocool?

Isitbecauseyougettogoonstageandplaytomillionsofadoringfans?

Well,yes,butit'llbeafewyearsbeforeyourdodgyrenditionof‘Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar’startstoresembleaMozartsymphony.

（22）_______talentedyou'vebeeninmusicit'sstillnoteasytoorganizeaband,buthere'saquickguidetogetyoustarted:

1）Findyourmembers.

You'llneedadrummer,aguitarist,abassguitaristandasinger.Anyotherinstrumentsareabonus.Thisiswhere（23）________（play）theflutecomesin,ifyoucanmakeplayingtheflutecool,youdeserveallthefameandfortuneintheworld!

2）Organizeabandpractice.

Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveabandmember（24）_______adrumkitandparentswhoarehardofhearing,youcanpractiseathomeforfree.Otherwise,you'llneedtofindalocalstudio（25）______canbeexpensive.（26）_______（divide）thecostequally,includingthecostofhiringanyequipmentsuchascymbalsforthedrummer,yourocktogether,yourolltogether!

3）Beproductive.

Ifyou'repayingforastudio,thelastthingyouwantistospenditcatchingupwitheachother,someethalfanhourinadvancetogetallthechatting（27）_______（finish）.

4）Agreeonsongstolearn,andlearnthem!

Eachbandmembershouldchooseasongforthewholeband（28）______（learn）readyforrehearsal.Thiswillallowyoutosee（29）________genres（类型）workforyourgroup.

（5）Startwriting.

Onceyouknowwhatmusicworksforyou,startwriting!

Youcandothisindividuallyorasabandbutthemostimportantthingistorespectotherpeople'ssongs.It'sveryraretofind（30）_______whoisn'tshyaboutsharingtheirfirstfewpiecesofwriting,sobenice!

Ifthatsoundslikealotofhardwork,thenyou'reright!

Ifitalsosoundslikealotoffun,getstated!

Butwhatisitthatmakesallthathardworkworthit?

Beinginabandteachesyoupreciouslifelessons.Itisafunwayoflearningabouthowtoshareopinionsrespectfully,becreative,becomemoreconfidentandworkasateam.Onceyoucandothatyou'llbewellonyourwaytofindingwhatitisaboutyouthatmakesyouunique,specialandcool!

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.applaudingB.entry-levelC.struckD.fascinationE.back-sealF.stuck

G.standH.promoterI.hookJ.dominantK.empowered

Thenatureispartofus.Therefore,itholdsamysterious（31）__________forme.Inmymemory,thevalleywasquietandcalm,onlytoseethewheatalloverthemountainswavingtogetherinrhythmwhenthewindblewthrough,likeaballettroupe.Thesunroseeverymorningasusual,sweepingacrossthevalleyandultimatelyfallingbehindthepeaks.Thesnowthatfallsinwinteralwaysmeltsinspring,bringingnewhopetothisnaturewhereeverythingwaspleasantandbeautiful.

Ledbyfate,Ihavebecameanenvironmentalistandhadthehonorofbeinginvitedtoaddressstudentsaboutmygreenlifestyleforalongtime.Thestudentsweresurprisedatmylifestyleandmaybetheythoughtmylifestylewasnolongersuitableformodernlife.Fortunately,theywerestilllistenedtowholelecture,salutingor（32）_________me-----tosomeextenttheapplauseimpliedtheirencouragementtome.sIbegantointeractwiththemunderthestage,Iwas（33）__________bykids'lackofknowledgeofnaturesothattheyhadlittleknowledgeofprotectingenvironment.

Aftertheaddress,Iputupastandinthe（34）__________offeringgreenfood,hopingtheminterestedinittogetthe（35）____________experiencingafirst-handfeelingofthegreenlifestylenooneshowsanyinterestin.SoIdecidedtoteamupwiththeconcert（36）__________torunacampaign:

“anyonewhocananswera（n）（37）__________environmentalquestionisqualifiedtoattendtheconcert.Soonthemusiccan（38）___________themcominghere”.

Sincethen,IhavebeenconsideringwhykidstodaydonothavethesamedeepappreciationfornaturethatIdo.Oneofthesignificantfactorsmaybethattheformerruralcivilizationhasbeenreplacedbytheurbancivilization.Inthepast,thepoorplayedthe（39）_________roleinthenature,sotheyclearedthewasteland,plantedcropsandreproducedcivilization.Withthemassiveinvasionofindustrializationandurbanization,peoplewereforcedtomoveawayfromnature.Thestrugglebetweentraditionandmodernity,theconfrontationbetweenhumansandnaturehasledpeopletobelievethattheyarethemastersoftheuniverse.Isthisreallythecase?

Itistimetothinkaboutwho（40）_________ustodestroynature.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

ThemiseryofmybikecommuteinCalgary,Alberta,istherivervalleyhill.It'snotparticularlysteep,butataboutamilelong,Irarelyclimbedupwithoutarrivingwithsweat.Studieshaveshowntheprospectofarrivingatwork