高级英语第一册课后习题答案.pdf

高级英语第一册课后习题答案.pdf

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高级英语张汉熙第一册答案lesson1课后练习答案及补充练习习题全解I.1）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.2）Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：

clothmarket，coppersmiths/market.carpetmarket,foodmarket，dyemarket，potterymarket，carpentersmarket,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.3）AblindmancouldknowwhichpartOfthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.DifferentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariouspartsOfthebazaar.4）Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.5）Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.II.l）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydontreallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.III.Seethetranslationoftext.IV.l）n.+n.seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord2）n.+v.daybreak,moonrise,bullfight3）v.+n.cutback,cutthroat,rollway4）adj.+n.shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware5）adv.+v.output,upgrade,downpour6）v.+adv.pullover,buildupV.l）thread（n.）shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.（v.）Hethreadedthroughthethrong.2）round（v.）Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.（adv.）Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.3）narrow（v.）Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther,（adj.）Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.4）price（n.）ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice,（v.）Atthepresentconsumptionrates（ofoil）theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.5）（v.）liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.（adj.）Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.6）tower（n.）Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.（v.）Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.7）dwarf（v.）Athirdofthenationscapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermanysmightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput,（n.）HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?

VI.l）lightandheat：

glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes,theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.2）soundandmovement：

enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.3）smellandcolour：

profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.vn.l）glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

2）din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的soundso3）quiet或silent指没有声音；而音被压低或吸收而已。

muted则指有声音，只不过声4）display指陈列（物品）,让人看得见;exhibition指展示（物品）,以引人注意、观看。

5）distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。

6）huge指体积大，比large更具体。

7）varied不同于different,它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。

8）exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。

strange的奇怪内涵是:

生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。

9）sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright则强调光的强度。

IO）massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。

Inconstantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。

12）old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。

Vffl.l）buyers2）sharp,strong3）dismal,gloomy,solemn4）declaring,insisting5）strike6）abundance,plenty7）richandcostly8）goods9）mixingIX.l）Thereistheclothmarket,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.2）Thereisthecoppersmithsmarket,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.3）Thereisthecarpetmarket,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.4）Thereisthespicemarket,withitspungentandexoti/csmells.5）Thereisthefoodmarket,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.6）Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.X.1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3）1reallydontknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith,agarageattached.7）Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8）Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9）Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10）Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.ll）Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.12）Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.XI.bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XII.Omitted.XIII.l）AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.Thecopper-smithsmarketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper-smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.高级英语第一册练习Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaarI.Wordexplanation1.conceivableA.reasonableB.imaginableC.considerableD.credible2.dinA.mutednoiseB.louddistinctnoiseC.tinklingsoundD.continuous,confusingnoise3.penetrateA.makearoundaboutwayintoB.forceawayintoC.getintoeasilyD.dashinto4.deadenA.todieB.of,orrelatedtodeathC.tolessenD.nolongeralive5.sepulchralA.overwhelmedB.pleasantC.picturesqueD.grave-like6.persecutionA.crueltreatmentB.bringingacasetothelawcourtC.violationofonesrightD.unfairness7.preliminaryA.previousB.prospectiveC.would-beD.preparatory8.burnishedA.polishB.smoothandshinyC.havingbeenburnedD.somethingmadeofcopper9.delicateA.complicatedB.fineandfragileC.beautifulandintricateD.tinyandeasilybroken10.girderA.anl-shapedironbeamB.closelyorganizedassociationC.ancienttradeunionD.atreetrunk11.particularA.partlyB.generallyC.specialD.participant12.extendA.stretchoutB.intentC.intendD.trend13.purchaseA.perchB.chaseC.buyD.pay14.bargainA.negotiateB.bargeC.boatD.gain15.peculiarityA.particularB.characteristicC.specificD.species16.customerA.customB.traditionC.conventionD.purchaser17.depriveA.depictB.takeawayC.rubD.rob18.distinctA.distinguishB.distanceC.clearD.distract19.engraveA.cutB.tombC.gloomD.grave20.humbleA.hunchB.humpC.respectD.lowlyII.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes,g2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme.d3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain.P4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyoneman.e5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade.oby6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime.I7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren,s8.Shefastenedachaintothedogscollar.a9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.III.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.orderoftheday,atintervals,glimpse,tower,approach,beaten,makesapointof,credible,takeahand,dealin,fadeaway,attachedto,deprive.of,live1.Wefollowedthewellpaththroughtheforest.2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricarubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.3.Theyoungcouplediscipliningtheironlyson.4.Thetroubleshimhissleep5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseemsasapolitician.6.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.7.Asduskfell,daylight.8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.9.Heissointelligentthatheabovealltheothersinhisclass.10.Complaintsaboutthenewregulationshavebecometheonthecampus.IV.Readingcomprehension.1.Thesentence“TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds-eventhousands-ofyears“means:

A.Thebazaarwasbuilthundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.B.Themarketremindsyoupeopleandtheirlifeofthemiddleeasterncountriescenturiesago.C.Forhundredsorthousandsofyears,themiddleeasternbazaarhasnotchangedD.TheMiddleeasternbazaarbringsyoubackfromhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.2.Thestrikingcharacteristicofthemiddleeasternbazaaris:

A.itsnoiseB.itsbrightnessC.itsancientnessD.crowdedness3/Bargainingistheorderoftheday“means:

A.Everycustomertriestobeatdownthepriceoftheitemhewantstobuy.B.Everycustomerknowsthatthesellercheatsallthetime.C.Anorderwasissuedthateveryoneshouldbargain.D.Duringdaytimeeveryonebargains.4.Fromthephrase.themazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar“wecaninferknowthat:

A.thestreetswerevaultedsoastomakethebazaaramaze.B.thestreetscrisscrossedthebazaar,cuttingthebazaarintolotsofsmallsections.C.themazewasfullofbeesD.shops,storesandhousestogethermadethebazaarintoabighoneycomb.5.Fromthesentence“inthebackground,atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows./7wecanwellinferthatA.thebellowsislar