初中英语考试写作经典句式.docx
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初中英语考试写作经典句式.docx
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1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeus
lazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.
Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.?
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?
.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
初中英语写作常用句型
对这一问题持有不同态度
holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
支持前/后种观点的人
people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion
有/提供如下理由/证据
have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
在一定程度上
tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
理论和实践相结合
integratetheorywithpractice
…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
日益激烈的社会竞争
theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
长远利益.interestinthelongrun
…有其自身的优缺点…
hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
扬长避短
Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
取其精髓,取其糟粕
Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs
对…有害
doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
交流思想/情感/信息
exchangeideas/emotions/information
跟上…的最新发展
keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth
…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
有利有弊
Everycoinhasitstwosides.
Nogardenwithoutweeds.
对…观点因人而异
Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.
重视attachgreatimportanceto…
社会地位socialstatus
把时间和精力放在…上
focustimeandenergyon…
扩大知识面
expandone’sscopeofknowledge
身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
有直接/间接关系
bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
提出折中提议
setforthacompromiseproposal
可以取代“think”的词
believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth
与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
相反incontrast/onthecontrary
代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
经不起推敲
cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
毫无疑问
Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
增进相互了解
enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
承受更大的工作压力
sufferfromheavierworkpressure
更多地强调
putmoreemphasison…
适应社会发展
adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
实现梦想
realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
主要理由列举如下
Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
首先
First,Firstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
其次
Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
再次
Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
最后
Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
我们还有很长的路要走
Westillhavealongwaytogo
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