新目标英语八年级(上册)期末阅读理解专练12篇+答案.docx
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新目标英语八年级(上册)期末阅读理解专练12篇+答案.docx
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A
AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanaskedthesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed.Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwordsonapieceofpaper.Onitwaswritten:
A=X+Y+Z.
“Whatdoesthismean?
”askedtheyoungman.
“Ameans“success””explainedtheoldscientist.“Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod(方法) andZZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”
1.Theyoungman_________.
A.wantedtomeetEinstein
B.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein
C.waseager(渴望)toknowthesecretofsuccess
D.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein
2.InEinstein’sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas________.
A.toworkwithgreatenergy(精力,活力)
B.tostudyharddayandnight
C.tolearnfromgreatscientists
D.toraise(提出) questionsasmanyasyoucould
3.“Y”standsfor_______.
A.hardwork
B.greatenergy
C.greatsuccess
D.goodmanner(方法)
4.Theword“annoyed”means________.
A.angry
B.sad
C.lovely
D.glad
5.Einsteinwasamanwho______
A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeople
B.likedtohelpothers
C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeople
D.likedtowork,butdidn’tliketotalk
B
Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:
howmanypeoplewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefact(事实)setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation(信息)fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective(有效).Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites”heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite”theythundereddownthemountainside”.Becausemanyofthereadersaren’tveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.
1.Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders___.
A.wanttoknowmoreaboutthenews
B.takenointerestinwhathashappened
C.havenotimetoreadthenewscarefully
D.paymuchattentiontotheresult
2.Theunderlinedword”one”inthetextrefersto______.
A.word
B.newspaperman
C.reader
D.person
3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbestcompletethetext?
A.hewillkeephiswritingshort
B.hewon’tcareabouthiswriting
C.hewillgivenothingbutinformation
D.hewon’tmakehiswritinggoodenough.
4.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?
A.Inapagesize.
B.Innumberofreaders.
C.Innumberofpages.
D.Innumberofcopies
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.
B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.
C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.
D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.
C
ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(战争).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoinliving.
Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.
Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!
"
Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsayinourvillage,sir!
”
“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”
“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!
”
1.Theoldmanwas___________.
A.aGerman
B.aFrench
C.anAustralian
D.anEnglishman
2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.
A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewar
B.Histhreesonshadtojointhearmy
C.Hehadnofoodorclothes
D.Helivedinthesmalltownalone
3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.
A.keephealthy
B.Forgethewassadandhungry
C.Makehimwarm
D.Findawaytoforgethewashungry
4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause______
A.hehatedHitlerverymuch
B.hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphim
C.hewantedtomakethepolicemenangry
D.hethoughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison(监狱)
5.Whichstatementistrue?
A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too
B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriend
C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison
D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs
D
MissGorgerstaughtphysicesinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?
”
Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?
”
“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”
1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.
A.howtotelephone
B.aboutelectricity
C.abouttimezone(时区)
D.aboutsound
2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.
A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles
B.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway
C.herstudentshadgrasped(理解)herlesson
D.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity
3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.
A.slowerthansoundwaves
B.fasterthansoundwaves
C.notsofastassoundwaves
D.asfastassoundwaves
4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.
A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork
B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves
C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall
D.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves
5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectacoordingtothelawofphysics?
A.Tom’s
B.Kate’s
C.BothAandB
D.NeitherAnorB
E
ItwasMondy.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:
“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:
“Takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat),andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop).
But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?
”
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
6.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.
A.cruelly
B.fairly
C.kindly
D.unfriendly
7.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit.
A.mightdoitmuchharm.
B.coulddoitmuchgood
C.wouldhelpthebutcher
D.wasworthmanypounds
8.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.
A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith
B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear
C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop
D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith
9.Fromitsexperence,thedogfoundthat.
A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
10.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat.
A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
B.thedogdar
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