初二英语下册:Unit 6 过关练习+答案.docx
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初二英语下册:Unit 6 过关练习+答案.docx
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I.单项选择
1.I_______myhomeworkassoonasIgothomelastnight.
A.do B.did C.willdo D.amdoing
2.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas______thatnobodycouldanswerit.
A.verydifficult B.toodifficult
C.difficultenough D.sodifficult
3.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
—You’reright.Idecideto______.
A.takeitdown B.finditout
C.turnitoff D.giveitup
4.CaoWenxuan’snewbookhasjust_______.Let’sgoandbuyone.
A.comeover B.comedown
C.comeon D.comeout
5.— Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party,Tina?
—Ihadinvitedthem,but_______ofthemshowedup.
A.both B.all C.none D.neither
6.IttookJennythreehours______readingthisinterestingstory.
A.tofinish B.finished C.finishing D.finishes
7.— Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood?
—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade_______paper.
A.from;from B.from;of
C.of;from D.of;of
8.—Listen,themusic_______sweet.
—It’sYesterdayOnceMore,myfavorite.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.tastes
9.—_______ fine day!
Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa
10.Mysisterhasasweet______andshewantstobeasinger.
A.sound B.shout C.noise D.voice
11.Thenewcouple______fortwoweeks.
A.married B.havemarried
C.havebeenmarried D.gotmarried
12.Ithinkyourideaisverygreat.Itotally______you.
A.arguewith B.agreewith
C.disagreewith D.laughat
13.Hemaylosethematch_______hepracticeshard.
A.if B.unless C.while D.until
14.There is _______ in the newspaper.Do you want to know it?
A.newsomething B.newanything
C.somethingnew D.anythingnew
15.Shewas_______tired.Shesaidthatsheneededtohavearest.
A.alittlebit B.abitof
C.afew D.little
II.完形填空
Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforest,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow 1 theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’t 2 andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs 3 sayingthattheyweresuretodie. 4 ,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying, 5 .Thenhefelldownanddied.
Theotherfrog,however, 6 tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe 7 ,the other frogs asked,“Didn’t you hear us?
”The frog,who had a poor 8 ,explained,“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”
Thestoryteachesusa 9 :
Thereispower(力量)ofliveanddeathinthetongue.An 10 wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.
1.A.small B.deep C.big D.wide
2.A.care B.refuse C.insist D.think
3.A.kept B.finished C.practiced D.stopped
4.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Happily
5.A.wenton B.ranaway
C.jumpedout D.gaveup
6.A.happened B.continued
C.planned D.wanted
7.A.gotout B.ranaway
C.gotoff D.wokeup
8.A.smelling B.eyesight
C.hearing D.looking
9.A.way B.skill C.sentence D.lesson
10.A.interesting B.exciting
C.excellent D.encouraging
III.阅读理解
A
Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird’sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale’svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.”
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time,the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy!
He became better and better each day.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
根据短文内容,判断正误。
1.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.
2.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.
3.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.
4.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.
5.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.
B
Atthebeginningoftheworld,amannamedEkonlivedinLuzon.Helikedtobuildthings.Hethoughtitwouldbeaverygoodideatobuildabridgetothesky.
Ashewantedthebridgetobestrongandlastalongtime,hebuiltitofstone.Heworkedforyearsandyearstobuildthebridge.Hiswifeandchildren,nephewsandnieces,unclesandaunts,allhelpedhim.Thoughtheyworkedveryhard,theskyalwaysseemedtobealongdistance(距离)away.
WhenEkonbecameanoldman,hiswifeandchildrentoldhimthathewouldneverfinishit.
“IfIcan’tfinishit.”hesaid.“mychildren’schildrenwilldoso.”
Butjustbeforehedied,hiswifeandchildrentoldhimthattheycouldnotfindanymorestones.
SoEkonbecameveryangryanddisappointed.Thoughhewasveryoldandweak,hepulleddownthebridge.Itcametumbling(倒下)withagreatroar(吼叫).
Thestonesmadegreatheaps(堆)alloverthecountry.Thesegreatheapsofstonesarewhatwenowcallmountains.Ekonwasburiedunderoneofthemhimself.
6.Who had the idea to build a bridge to the sky?
A.Ekon.
B.Aman.
C.Ekon’swifeandchildren.
D.Wedon’tknow.
7.What did the man want to use to build the bridge?
A.Atallbuilding. B.Allthethings.
C.Stones. D.Mountains.
8.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “buried” in this passage?
A.变成 B.埋在 C.堆砌 D.留在
9.Why did the man want to build the bridge with stones?
A.Becausehewantedtogototheskyeveryyear.
B.Becausehewantedittobestrong.
C.Becausehewantedittolastalongtime.
D.BothBandC.
10.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Ekonwantedtobuildabridgebyhimself.
B.Ekonandhisfamilyfinishedbuildingthebridge.
C.Afterthebridgewasbuilt,Ekondied.
D.Whythemountainsaremadeofstone.
IV.书面表达
假如你是李华,在网上看见—位美国网友迈克(Mike)发帖,说很想了解中国最新的卡通片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》(PleasantSheepandBigBigWolf)。
请你根据下列提示给他回帖。
提示:
《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄健的作品。
该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线,剧情轻松诙谐,情节爆笑,对白幽默,深受小朋友、大朋友甚至老朋友的喜爱。
要求:
1.根据提示可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2.不少于80词(帖子的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:
cartoonmaker卡通编剧
DearMike,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1.B。
在含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用了一般过去时,根据主从句时态一致原则,可知主句也应用过去时态,故选B。
2.D。
“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
句意:
高老师问了一个问题,但是它是如此难以至于没有人能够回答。
故选D项。
3.D。
takedown“记下来”;findout“找出;查明”;turnoff“关闭”;giveup“放弃”。
结合句意“吸烟对你的健康有害”“你是对的,我决定戒烟。
”知选D项。
4.D。
comeover“顺便来访”;comedown“下来”;comeon“加油”;comeout“出版”,结合句意“曹文轩的新书出版了,让我们去买本吧。
”知选D项。
5.D。
四个选项皆为代词,且B、C选项用于三者或三者以上,结合问句句意“蒂娜,刘英和刘丽参加你的生日聚会了吗?
”知发生在两者之间,排除B、C两项;由“我邀请她们了,但她们没露面。
”知此句表否定,故选D项。
6.A。
Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/todosth.这是个固定句型,花费某人多少时间做某事。
根据句意:
读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮三个小时的时间。
7.B。
bemadeof“由……制成(能看出原材料)”;bemadefrom“由……制成(一般指看不出原材料)”,句意:
“你相信纸是由木头制成的吗?
”“是的,并且你能看见书是由纸制成的”。
8.A。
sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。
由句中“themusic”可知,此处句意为:
听,这首音乐听起来很美。
故选A项。
9.C。
day为可数名词单数,用what引导的感叹句:
What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词!
10.D。
结合本题场景可知,我姐姐嗓音甜美,故voice符合题意。
11.C。
由fortwoweeks可知,要用表示延续性的havebeenmarried。
12.B。
结合本题场景可知,我完全同意你的观点,故agreewith符合题意。
13.B。
本题考查连词的用法。
句意为“如果他不努力练习,他可能会输掉比赛”,故unless符合题意。
14.C。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除A和B;肯定句中要用something,故答案为C。
15.A。
alittlebit修饰形容词或副词.表示“有点;稍微”。
II.完形填空。
1.B。
通读全文,及后句的couldnotbesaved“不能被挽救”及triedtheirbesttojumpup“尽全力去跳”,更能体现这个洞是太“深”了。
2.A。
根据后句triedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole“他们尽全力跳出洞”可知,刚开始,两只青蛙对于别人的话不介意,仍试图跳出洞口。
3.A。
keepdoingsth.“坚持/继续做某事”。
句意:
其他青蛙坚持说它们必死无疑。
4.B。
句意:
最后,有一只青蛙听见了。
5.D。
由下文Thenhefelldownanddied.可知他“放弃”了,故选D。
6.B。
句意:
然而,另一只青蛙继续努力。
continuetodosth.“继续做某事”,故选B。
7.A。
由上句...atlastmadeitout.“……最后他成功了”推知,他从里面“出来”了,故选A。
8.C。
根据上文这只青蛙没听见别的青蛙的话,可以推知它的“听力(hearing)”差。
故选C。
9.D。
teachsb.alesson“给某人以教训,给某人上了一课”。
故选D。
10.D。
与后句的discouraging“令人沮丧的,使人泄气的”相对应,所以此处应为:
“鼓励的(encouraging)”话语可以使人脱离困难。
III.阅读理解。
A
1.T。
由第一段的Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.和第三段的最后一句Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。
2.T。
由第二段国王的话”Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher.” 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。
3.F。
由第三段的Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知鸟儿不开心,以至于不再歌唱。
4.F。
由第四段的Theemperorwaspleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。
5.T。
由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风,以仁爱和爱治国,故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。
B
6.A。
根据原文第一段内容可知是Ekon要建一座通天桥。
7.C。
文章中的hebuiltitofstone就是本题的答案:
他用石头来建桥。
8.B。
前文讲到Ekon把桥推倒了,后来那些石头堆积成了山,由此可推知:
Ekon应该是“被埋在”了其中一座山的下面。
9.D。
根据原文的hewantedthebridgetobestrongandlastalongtime可知选项B和C是正确的陈述,所以选项D为正确答案。
10.D。
本文是一篇传说,告诉我们为什么山是由石头组成的。
IV.书面表达。
DearMike,
I’dbehappytotellyousomethingaboutthecartoonPleasa
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