XXXX年6月21日绿色经济与企业管理.pptx
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XXXX年6月21日绿色经济与企业管理.pptx
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ManagingaCompanyintheComingGreenEconomy,EdwardClarence-SmithUNIDORepresentativeChina,DPRK,Mongolia21June2010,TheGreenEconomyiscoming,PresidentHuJintao,atUNGeneralAssembly,Sept.2009“Wewillstepupoureffortstodevelopagreeneconomyandlowcarboneconomy”PremierWenJiaobei,commentingFifthChina-EUBusinessSummit,Nov.2009“WeagreedthatiftheChina-EUComprehensiveStrategicPartnershipistomoveforward,itshouldbeanchoredonafoundationofeconomiccooperation,behi-techdriven,andmakegreeneconomyapriority.”VicePremierLiKeqiang,atInternationalConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange,May2010“TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofgreeneconomyandcopingwithclimatechange.”,TodaysPresentation,WhydoweneedaGreenEconomy?
WhatwouldaGreenEconomylooklike?
ManagingaCompanyinaGreenEconomy,Development-GlobalPoliticalContext,Developingcountrieswanttodevelop.Puttingitverysimply,theywanttobecomeliketheUS,likeEurope,likeJapan.,5,IndustrializationisKey,Developmentisonlygoingtohappenthroughindustrialization.Thatishowthe“rich”countriesdeveloped,andnoonehascomeupwithadifferentwayofdoingit.BUTthatcreatesaproblem!
EcologicalFootprintAnIntroduction,Oureconomiesneedtheplanetfortwothings:
Asthesourceofthematerialresourcesweconsume(crops,animals,cleanwater,coal,oil,minerals,landforbuilding,)Astheplacewhereallthewasteandpollutionwegenerategetsbrokendown,absorbed,andmadeharmless.“EcologicalFootprint”isameasure,inhectaresperperson,oftheamountofbiologicallyproductivelandandseaareaweneedtoregeneratetheresourcesweconsumeandtoabsorbandmakeharmlessthewasteandpollutionwegenerate.,7,EcologicalfootprintofdifferentnationsSource:
Factor5,AGrimFuture,Continuingthesegrowthtrendsissimplyunsus-tainable.EcologicalFootprint:
IfeveryonelivedlikedEuropeans,ourecologicalfootprintwouldbe5hectares/person.Thatwouldneed2.5Planets!
IfeveryonelivedlikedAmericans,ourecologicalfootprintwouldbe10hectares/person.Thatwouldneed4.5Planets!
Theplanetwillcollapse,andsowillwe.,TheUnderlyingProblem,Developmentistoomuchseenasimproving/maintaininganECONOMICstandardofliving.Thismeansconsuminglargeamountsofresources.Butdevelopmentshouldbemuchbroader:
personal,social,cultural,political,ItshouldbeaboutincreasingourQualityofLife,QualityofLife:
HumanDevelopmentIndex,HumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI):
acompositestatisticusedtorankcountriesbylevelof“humandevelopment”.HDIiscomposedfromdataon:
Lifeexpectancyatbirth(indicatorofpopulationhealthandlongevity)Adultliteracyrateandenrollmentratesinprimary,secondary,andtertiaryeducationalinstitutions(indicatorofknowledgeandeducation)PercapitaGDP(indicatorofeconomicstandardofliving),11,HumanDevelopmentIndexandEcologicalFootprintofNationsSource:
GlobalFootprintNetworkandWWF2006,GreenEconomy,TheChallengefortheDevelopingCountries,decreasetheecologicalfootprint,increasethequalityoflife,Economicgrowth,GreenEconomyshould:
TheChallengeoftheFuture,decreasetheecologicalfootprint,increasethequalityoflife,Economicgrowth,Sowhatdoesthismeanforacompany?
GreenEconomyshould:
ThechallengeforCompanies,Reducetheecologicalfootprintoftheirfactories;Reducetheecologicalfootprintoftheirproducts;Improvethequalityoflifeoftheircustomers;Improvethequalityoflifeoftheiremployees;Improvethequalityoflifeofthecommunitiesinwhichtheyarelocated.Today,focusontheecologicalfootprintaspects,ReducingtheEcologicalFootprint:
Twosetsofstrategicoptions,Acompanycanchangeitsbusinessmodeltosellgreenproducts/offergreenservices:
“GreenIndustries”.Itcankeepondoingwhatitsdoingbutdoitinagreenerway:
ThroughitsproductsAttheprocesslevel(inthefactory)Beyondthecompany=“GreeningofIndustries”,15,Twosetsofstrategicoptions:
CreateGreenIndustriesGreenExistingIndustries,16,HugeNumberofOpportunities-1,Companiescanstartmanufacturinggreentechnologiesandproducts:
Renewableenergy:
wind,solarthermal,photovoltaic,hydroelectric,biomass,geothermal,tidal,hydrogen,smartgrids,.EquipmentandproductstoimproveenergyandmaterialsefficiencyWater:
watertreatmentandpurification,moreefficientuseofwater,Transport:
electriccars,hydrogen-fueledcars,fasttrains,planesusingbiofuels,Wasteandpollution:
technologiesforrecyclingortreatingwasteandpollution,HugeNumberofOpportunities-2,Companiescanstartofferinggreenservices:
Wastecollectorsandtransporters;Eco-designfirms:
designfirmsthatspecializeindesigningproductsfromanenvironmentalpointofview;ESCOs:
companiesthatmanageotherorganizationsenergyforthem;Environmentalconsultants;Laboratoriesthatspecializeinenvironmentalmeasurementandanalysis.,Twosetsofstrategicoptions:
CreateGreenIndustriesGreenExistingIndustriesThroughproductsAttheprocesslevel(inthefactory)Beyondthecompany,19,Throughproducts-goods,Redesignyourgoodssothat:
Theycanbemadewiththeleastamountofmaterials(“dematerialization”);Theyconsumetheleastamountofmaterialsandenergyduringuse(“lifecycleanalysis”);Theycanbeeasilyrecycledattheendoftheirusefullife.,Dematerialization-example,Lessconsumptionduringuse-example,ASSESSMENTOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTWashingMachine,Recyclingatendoflifetheideal,Recyclingatendoflifetherealitytoday,ManagingaProcesstoGreenGoods,Pointstoremember:
Youneed(accessto)strongeco-designcapabilities.Youneedtoeducateyourusers.Youneedtoworkwiththerecyclingindustry.,ServicesratherthanGoods,Customerswantaservice;thegoodtheybuyoffersthemaservice.Sowhynotselltheserviceratherthanthegood?
i.e.,leasetheproductratherthansellit.Strongenvironmentaladvantages:
Thegoodscanbeusedmoreefficientlyandforlongerperiodsoftime;So,lessgoodsaresold=lessmaterialsareconsumed;Theycanberecycledbetterattheendoftheirusefullife.Therearemanyexamplesouttherealready.,26,Officeequipment,Lookingforaphotocopier,faxmachine,printer,digitalprojectororofficeshredderforrentalhire?
OMMhasasolutionforyou.Wehaveafullrangeofofficeequipmentforallyourofficeequipmentrentalneeds.WecanprovideofficeequipmentforshorttermhireandLongtermrentalforallyourofficeequipmentrequirementsincludingCanoncolourphotocopiers,computers,digitalprojectors,officeshredders,faxmachinesandofficefurniturethroughoutLondonandthehomecountiesTermscanrangefrom1day,1week,1monthor1yeardependantonyourrequirementsandallofficeequipmentrentalscomecompletewithfreedeliveryandmaintenanceservicebyqualifiedengineers.Wehaveanextensiverangeofstockandsubjecttostocklevelscanrespondquicklyandefficientlytoyourrequirements.Pricesaredependantonthetermoftherentalperiodandthetypeofofficeequipmentyouwishtorent.,OMMUK,AutomobilesinCities,Reservationandtransfer24hadayFeesfrom1,50/hourand0,40/kmAll-inratesincludefuelEnvironmentallyfriendlyvehicleswithlowCO2At200majortrafficnodesinAustriaCombinationofferswithpublictransport,DenzelMobility,Switzerland,WhysellServicesratherthanGoods?
Advantagesfortheserviceuser:
GettheserviceyouwantDonthavetodealwithalltheotherproblemsthatcomewithownershipDoesntcostyoumore,andoftencostsyoulessBusinessadvantagesfortheserviceprovider:
Canmakeasmuch,ifnotmore,money“Lockin”yourcommercialrelationshipCanbecomepartoftheclientsinnovationefforts(strongerlock-in),Twosetsofstrategicoptions:
CreateGreenIndustriesGreenExistingIndustriesThroughproductsAttheprocesslevel(inthefactory)Beyondthecompany,30,Inthefactory,Redesignyourprocessessothat:
Theyusetheleastamountofmaterialandenergyinputs;Theygeneratetheleastamountofpollutionandwaste;Theyusetheleastamountoftoxicmaterials;Theymaximizetheuseofrecycledinputs;Theymaximizetheuseofrenewableinputs.,MinimizingMaterialandEnergyInputs:
PurchasesofFuelnewspapermanufacturing,ModernMill,Q1,Q3,33,MinimizingPollution,ReducingToxics:
Useofsolventmanufactureofpackagingandothertape,Ina3MplantinBrazilmanufacturingpackagingtapeandothertypesoftape,theyreplacedasolvent-basedprocesswithanew,water-basedprocess.Theplantreducedtoxicsolventemissionsby45tonnesayear.Also,itnolongerneededequipmenttoburnthesolventemissions,eliminating25tonnesofCO2emissionsayear.Theprojectsavedtheplantover$850,000initsfirstyearofimplementation.Source:
3MPollutionPreventionPaysProgramme,2005,MaximizingtheuseofrenewableresourcesUseofsolarthermaltextileproduction,MaximizingtheuseofrenewableresourcesUseofphotovoltaicsproductionofelectricity,Managingaprocesstogreenfactories,Pointstoremember:
ManagementcommitmentApplyingasystematicapproachChangingattitudesInvolvingallemployees,motivatingthem,trainingthemReportingprogressinternallyandexternally,Twosetsofstrategicoptions:
CreateGreenIndustriesGreenExistingIndustriesThroughproductsAttheprocesslevel(inthefactory)Beyondthecompany,37,Goingbeyondthecompany1,Useyoureconomicleverage:
Usesuppliersthatarealsocommittedtobeinggreen(“greeningthesupplychain”)Procureservicesfromprovidersthatarecommittedtobeinggreen(greenenergysuppliers,recycledpaperproducts,)Useyoursocialties:
Helpyourlocalcommunitiesgogreen(wheremanyofyouremployeeswillbeliving)Useyourpoliticalinfluence:
Getpublicpoliciesadoptedthatsupportyoutobegreenandtakeawaysupportfromcompaniesthatremain“brown”,Goingbeyondthecompany2,Getpublicrecognitionofyourefforts:
Cer
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- XXXX 21 绿色 经济 企业管理
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