辽宁省大连市一〇三中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市一〇三中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市一〇三中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
辽宁省大连市一〇三中学2019届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(无答案)
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Lastyear,whenourthree-year-oldgreat-granddaughterKyliewastakentoseeSantaClaus,shemadesuretogivehimherwishlistoftoys.Aweeklater,sheranintoadifferentSantainamall.HestoppedtoaskwhatshewantedforChristmas.Kyliewassurprisedandlethimknow:
“Ifyoucan’trememberwhatItoldyoulastweek,howareyougoingtorememberonChristmasEve?
”
MaryPaul,Milwaukee,Wisconsin
AsmysonMikeandIdrovetothemall,wepassedaSalvationArmySantaringinghisbell.“Mike,”Isaid,“there’sSanta!
”Heshookhishead.“That’sjustsomeguyinaSantasuit,”hesaid.ItsaddenedmetothinkthatmaybemysonnolongerbelievedinSanta,andwedrovetherestofthewayinsilence.Atthemall,wespottedanotherSantagreetingyoungbelievers.Suddenly,Miketookofftowardhim.Turningbacktome,heshouted.“Now,there’stherealSanta!
”
MichaelE.Fahey,Huntley,Illinois
WeimmigratedtoAmericafromChinawhenIwassix.BecauseIwasshyanddidn’tspeakEnglish,Ihadfewfriends.Mydayswerespentathomewithmybrother.Sometimeswe’dhelpourneighborMr.Muellerpullweeds.OneChristmasDay,therewasaknockatthedoor.Grandmaopenedit,andtherestoodabigfellowinredwithasnow-whitebeard,laughing,“Ho,ho,ho!
”Hehandedoutpresentsandmadeuslaugh.Ihadsomuchfun.ItwasyearslaterwhenIlearnedthatourspecialSantawasourneighborMr.Mueller.
JoanneTang,LitchfieldPark,Arizona
21.WhywasKyliesurprisedwhenrunningintoadifferentSanta?
A.Becauseshegotwhatshewished.
B.BecausesheknewwhotheSantawas.
C.Becauseshewishedtogetanothertoy.
D.BecauseshethoughttheywerethesameSanta.
22.WhatwouldMike’sparentfeelastoMike’sdifferentattitudestowardsSanta?
A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Confused.D.Understandable.
23.WhatdidMr.MuellerdoonChristmasDay?
A.Hestoodoutsideourhouse.B.HegaveoutgiftsbyactingasSanta.
C.Hecontinuedtopullweeds.D.Hestayedwithusinourhome.
B
LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes.BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfiveminutes.Botharewanghong,literally"red-hotontheweb".EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsorwatchlive-streamsforwanghong'sopinionsoneverything.Thefansarehelpingwanghongtomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity-andtoshakeupthecountry'se-commerce(电子商务)industryintheprocess.
Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands.Jaeger﹣LeCoultre,aSwisswatchmaker,hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungpeople,includingher27millionfansonSinaWeibo,aTwitter-likemicroblog.ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch,aconsultingfirm,estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial-mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong'spublicsupport.Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong'sfans;itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits,sharesorcommentsitcollects,someofwhichcancauselast-minutedesignchanges.
Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers(零售商),whosesupplychainsmustrespondevenmorequicklytowanghong'sopinions.Whilepreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage,wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods.
Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves.Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne-commercestores.Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan(﹩8bn)in2016,estimatesAnalysys,aChinesemarket-researchfirm(therestcamemostlyfromlive-showtipsandads).
Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther.InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline.Partofhermotivation,shesays,wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers.Bycreatingherownbrand,Becky'sFantasy,shehasfullcontrolofthequality.Shealsogainsanewincome.Forthetimebeingonly3-5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang'sexample,iiMediaResearchestimates.Butitexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright,includingentertainmentande-commerce,anddrivenbyonlinedata.
24.Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney?
A.BecausetheyareInternetstars.
B.Becausetheyusesocialmedia.
C.Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans.
D.Becausetheycanshakethee-commerceindustry.
25.Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong?
A.Itisfans-based.B.Itissocial-media-based.
C.Itisdesign-shared.D.Itisyouth-targeted.
26.Whatarethechallengesforretailers?
A.Onlinesupportandadvice.
B.Increasingsalesofgoodsonline.
C.Quickresponsestothemarketchanges.
D.Wanghong'sopinionsande-commercestores.
27.Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands?
A.Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans.
B.Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers.
C.Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel.
D.Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan'tsatisfytheirfans.
C
ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderispreventededfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.
Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.
In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.
HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.
Buthowwillthestorycontinue?
WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:
whenarewegoingtofindout?
Martini’sskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersattracted.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.
28.OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis .
A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview
B.magicisthecenterofthestory
C.Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint
D.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices
29.WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.
B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.
D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.
30.Whatdoestheword"address"inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed
31.Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?
A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.
D
TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.
Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage(针灸,拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps,backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.
Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforediscouragingtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindwesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.
Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients(原材料)jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.Comparedwithwesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.
AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.Whilewesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.
32.Whydoestheauthormen
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