人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点总结.doc

人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点总结.doc

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人教版九年级英语

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCaral

一．短语归纳

1.belongto…属于…2.toytruck玩具卡车

3.herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家4.theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩

5.listentopopmusic听流行音乐6.hairband发带

7.attendaconcert参加音乐会8.inthemusichall在音乐大厅

9.somethingvaluable贵重的东西10.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐

11.atthepicnic在野餐时12.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友

13.pickitup捡起，拾起14.eachother=oneanother互相，彼此

15.nothingmuch没什么（事）16.somethingunusual不寻常的东西

17.somethingstrange奇怪的事18.anythingelse其它的东西

19.beinterviewedby…被…采访20.strangenoises奇怪的声音

21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居

23.atfirst首先，起初24.runaway逃走

25.feeluneasy感到不安26.havenoidea=don’tknow不知道

27.goaway走开，离开28.noise-maker噪音的制造者

29.havefundoingsth.做某事开心30.createfear制造恐惧

31.intheneighborhood在社区32.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事

33.inthelaboratory在实验室34.hearwaterrunning听见流水声

35.coughalot咳得厉害36.runafter追赶

37.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女38.atwork在工作

39.mightbelateforwork可能上40.mustbedreaming一定在做梦

41.runforexercise跑步锻炼42.runtodosth.跑着去做某事

43.catchabus赶公共汽车44.makeamovie拍电影

45.wearasuit穿西服/套装46.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果

47.addinformation添加信息48.atthesametime同时

49.arockcircle一个石头圈50.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…

51.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces英国最著名的的历史名胜

52.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客

53.onthelongestdayoftheyear在一年中最长的那天54.ancientleaders古代领导者

55.agroupof…一群…56..abitlate有点晚儿

57.communicatewiththegods与上帝交流58somanycenturiesago许多世纪前

59.pointout指出60.akindofcalendar一种日历

61.puttogether放在一起62.inacertainway以某种方式

63.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午44.shinedirectlyinto…直接照进…

65.thecenterofthestones石头的中心66.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的

67.preventillness阻止疾病68.moveup上升，提升

69.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody从你的脚上升到你的身体

70.thepositionof……的位置71.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的

72.aburialplace一个墓地73.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方

74.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人75.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间

二．用法集萃

1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同

must一定,肯定（100%的可能性）

may,might,could有可能,也许（20%－80%的可能性）

can’t不可能,不会（可能性几乎为零）

例：

Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.

Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!

2.takeplace常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”（二者都无被动）

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.

Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.

takeplace还有“举行”之意。

例:

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:

IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.

3.trytodosth.尝试做某事

try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事

例：

Itrytoclimbthetree.

Hetriedhisbesttorun.

4.therebesb./sth.doing

例：

Thereisacateatingfish.

Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.

5.辨析becauseof,because

becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语

because+从句

例：

IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

巩固提升

一、单项填空

（　　）1.Doyouknow________bagitis?

A．when　　B．who's　

C．whose　　　D．where

（　　）2.Themanyousawatthepark________beJane.Sheisatworknow.

A．mustB．might C．can D.can't

（　　）3.Themanhas________manythingsfromthestore.

A．steal　　B．stole　

C．stolenD．stealing

（　　）4.—Didyoufindyourlostkey?

—No,butIthink________musthavepickeditup.

A．nobody　　B．somebody　

C．anybodyD．everybody

（　　）5.Iwonder________hewillcomebacktomorrow.

A．unless　B．ifC．though　　D．even

（　　）6.Iusedto________upearly.

A．get　B．got

C．togetD．getting

（　　）7.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?

—No.

A．importantsomething

B．importantanything

C．somethingimportant

D．anythingimportant

（　　）8.Ihearsomeone________intheroomnow.

A．sing　　B．tosing　

C．singing　　D．sang

（　　）9.—Wouldyoulikeanything________，sir?

—No,thankyou.

A．special 　B．else C．more　　　D．even

（　　）10.WewenttoHainanIslandonMayDayandhadgreatfun________inthesea.

A．surfB．surfing

C．surfsD．tosurf

（　　）11.Thebookbelongs________Tim.

A．forB．withC．toD．into

（　　）12.Many________arehelpinglookforthelostboy.

A．policeB．policeman

C．policemen　D．policewoman

（　　）13.Youcancometoseeme________youlike.

A．however　　B．whenever

C．whereverD．whatever

（　　）14.—Lucy,youmustkeepyourroom________.

—OK,mum.

A．sleepyB．tidy　C．uneasy　　D．dirty

（　　）15.I________beadoctorwhenIgrowup,butI'mnotsure.

A．must　　B．couldC．can　　　D．can't

（　　）16.Look!

Adogisrunning________theboy.

A．after　　B．before　

C．atD．for

（　　）17.________Jane________Ilikethisfilm.It'sveryboring.

A．Both;andB．Notonly;butalso

C．Either;orD．Neither;nor

（　　）18.Bob________agiftfromhisfriend,buthedidn't________it.

A．received;acceptB．accepted;receive

C．received;receiveD．accepted;accept

（　　）19.Thistoy________beAmy's.Sheistheonlykidatthepicnic.

A．canB．mustC．needD．can't

（　　）20.________forestsdisappear,tigerslosetheirhomes.

A．Though　B．Unless

C．AsD．When

二、完形填空

Howdoyouimaginethefuture?

Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow？

__1__doyouthinkofthefuture?

People__2_thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery_3__soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill__4__robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld__5__twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesunto__6__ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery__7__.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.

Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost__8__problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto__9__fruitandvegetables.

By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf（聋）peopleseeagainand__10__again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.

（　　）1.A.WhichB．How　C．Why　D．What

（　　）2.A.think　B．disagreeC．plan　D．worry

（　　）3.A.small　B．slow　C．large　D．short

（　　）4.A.make　B．see　　C．watch　D．move

（　　）5.A.in　　B．after　　C．for　　D．at

（　　）6.A.makeB．heat　C．coolD．build

（　　）7.A.heavyB．new　　C．long　　D．light

（　　）8.A.pleasantB．possible

C．serious　D．interesting

（　　）9.A.sell　　B．check　C．buy　　D．grow

（　　）10.A.walk　B．hear　　C．sleep　D．run

三、阅读理解

Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopeitcansolvetrafficproblems.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks（固定轨道）．Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2­meter­talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysitcanreducealotoftrafficjams（堵塞）．

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffuel（燃料）everyyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners（激光扫描仪）betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

（　　）1.TheSuperBuscancarry________people.

A．1,300B．1,500

C．1,700D．1,900

（　　）2.Allthefollowingaretheadvantages（优势）oftheSuperBusexceptthat________.

A．thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspace

B．thebuscandotheworkof40buses

C．thebusisveryeasytobuildanddrive

D．thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear

（　　）3.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause________.

A．thebusistallenough

B．theroadiswideenough

C．therearescannersbetweenitslegs

D．thebustravelsat60kmperhour

（　　）4.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto________.

A．taketheplaceofsmallcars

B．solvetrafficproblems

C．increasethespeed

D．reducecaraccidents

（　　）5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．thenormalbusB．thesmallcar

C．thesubwayD．theSuperBus

四.书面表达

你班就“中学生是否可以在校使用手机？

”的话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。

写作要求：

语句连贯，词数80个左右。

Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusecellphonesatschoolornot.Someofusthinkcellphonesshouldbeusedatschool.Thephonemakesiteasyandfasttogetintouchwithourparentsandfriendswhenweareinneed.Anditalsomakesuseasytobefound,sothatitcandecreasethepossibilityofourdanger.However,someotherstudentsdon'tthinkso.Becausemanystudentsevenplayonthephonewhentheyarehavingclasses.Theyspendsomuchtimetextingmessagesormakingphonecallsthattheypaylessattentiontot