广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题(含答案).docx
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广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题(含答案).docx
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2023—2024学年第一学期学科素养期中测试诊断
九年级英语(Unit1-Unit6)
说明:
全卷共6页,满分75分,考试时长70分钟。
请在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效。
第一部分选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1分)
Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion(典故)xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam(房梁)andstabbingone'sthigh(大腿)withasharptool,tells1storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.
IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa2politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe3.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun4aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile5.Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe6wouldwakehimup.
Beforeyouare7bySun'saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod,wasmoreshocking.AccordingtoStrategiesoftheWarringStates(《战国策》),whenSuwasyoung,he8somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe9toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.
10,Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,althoughwearenotsupposedtofollowtheiractions,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.
1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2.A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor
3.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime
4.A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure
5.A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting
6.A.soundB.hairC.painD.light
7.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised
8.A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell
9.A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred
10.A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.Certainly
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.
However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.
Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.
Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!
Isn'titapity?
Isthereawaytochangethefast-foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?
Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.
Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!
Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.IftheycouldjoinhealthyfoodtogetherwiththeirspeedofserviceanddelicioustastesthatwillbethenextbestthingonEarthforpeople!
11.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?
A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.
C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.
12.Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto?
A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.
13.WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?
A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.
14.Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?
A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.
B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.
C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.
D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.
15.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsfastfoodrestaurants?
A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
B
DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb(原子弹).BominAnhuiProvince,DengattendedtheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1941andwenttoAmericaforafurtherstudyinphysics.Hestudiedalotandgotmuchusefulknowledge.
AfterDeng'sgraduation,hedidn'tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch(核能研究).
Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.
ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.
InOctober1964,underDeng'sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung;youcan'tgotodothis,"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.
Deng'swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation(辐射).However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.
In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewasawardedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.
16.WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?
A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2?
A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient
18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.
②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.
③DengstudiedintheUSA.
④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.
A.②③①④C.③②①④B.②①③④D.③②④①
19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.
B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.
C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.
D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.
20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardwork
B.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogram
C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogram
D.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory
C
Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames—Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemadetheirglobaldebut(亮相).Theywelcomeeveryonetojoinintheeventwiththeirenthusiasmandhospitalitywhileexpressingthesportingspiritofthe19thAsianGamestotheworld.
ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.
ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,whichisafreshwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture-likescenery,amazingbuildings,andeco-friendlyenvironment.Therearesmallislands,temples,pagodas(佛塔)andgardensshowingthequalitiesoftraditionalChinesebuildings.
AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,theWestLakeattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.Inparticular,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture-likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurity,noblenessandpeaceinChineseculture.
Lianlian'slotusleaf-shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset—aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.
21.WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?
A.YellowB.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.
22.Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.
23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?
A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCi
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