2023年江苏省常州市(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解..docx
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2023年江苏省常州市(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解..docx
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常州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.
A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog
2.MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
4.Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
5.I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.
A.either B.any C.neither D.none
6.AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.
A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment
7.—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?
—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?
A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup
8.—Let’sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthisarea.
—Goodidea!
________.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
C.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
9.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?
Ineedtoknowabout________.
A.howmanybooksdidhepublish B.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia
C.whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak
10—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?
—________I’mlookingforwardtothat.
A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.
Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.
Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,I___14___thattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany___15___.
Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing___16___:
theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.
AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,___17___nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed___18___andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,and___19___herbabieswellinherfeathers.
Iwaswatchingthemwith____20____whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,____21____hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.
Iwas____22____tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottorespectnature.
11.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe
12.A.when B.until C.because D.while
13.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared
14.A.explained B.imagined C.confirmed D.remembered
15.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper
16.A.discovery B.contribution C.achievement D.agreement
17.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite
18.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller
19.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid
20.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.respect
21.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking
22.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CAPTIONCOMPETITION
Comeupwiththefunniestcaption(文字说明)forthefollowingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.
Toenter,emailasiaeditor@.au
Orseedetailsbelow
Email:
asiaeditor@.au
Write:
Reader’sDigestAsia,Editorial
Department,SingaporePostCentre,
POBox272,Singapore,914010
Online:
Belowislastmonth’scaptioncompetition:
Forlastmonth’scompetition,wegotthefollowinginterestingcaptions:
1.Whatashark-ingsight!
ByJessicaChengHuiMin
2.Justoutforaquickbite.
ByChrisRamos
3.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.
ByAdamWilliams
4.Carpooling!
BySukhdeepSingh
Thewinneroflastmonth’swasChrisRamos.
Congratulations(祝贺)!
Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:
Laughs&Jokes$50—$100foreachwinner
Sendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife’sLikeThatorAllInADay’sWork.Gotajoke?
SenditinforLaughterIsTheBestMedicine!
SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner
Sharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.
MyStory$250foreachwinner
Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?
Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800—1000words.
23.Whichcaptionoflastmonth’swasconsideredthefunniest?
A.Whatashark-ingsight!
B.Justoutforaquickbite.
C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.
D.Carpooling!
24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?
A.Afunnycaption. B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.
C.Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife. D.Atrueandencouragingstory.
25.Wherecanwereadthetext?
A.Onabusinesswebsite. B.Inamagazine.
C.Inatextbook. D.Inatravelguide.
B
SendingastronautstoMarsisabigchallenge.Astronautswillhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed,includingfood,airandwater.Theroominsidethespaceshipistoolimitedtoholdmanythings.SopackingaspaceshipisahugechallengeforatriptoMars.
Sixastronautsonaneight-monthtriptoMarswillneedatleast18,000kilogramsofwaterfordrinkingandwashing.They’llalsoneedwatertoprotectthemselvesfromspacerayswhichcanpassrightthroughspaceshipwallsandharmastronauts’livingcells.Butalayerofwaterplacedaroundtheshipcanstoptheharm.
That’salotofwater.Andsendingwaterintospaceistooexpensive.Itcosts$33,000tosendonecupofwatertoMars.Themoreyoutake,themoreitcosts.WehavethetechnologytogettoMars,buttheproblemisthatit’stooexpensive.
ButFlynn,anengineeratNASA,thinkshehasawayofsolvingtheproblem.Insteadofbuildingaheavyspaceshipandpackingitfullofstuff(物料),whynotusethestuffaspartofthespaceship?
Imagineaspaceshipthatblowsuplikeaballoon.Inside,thewallshavepocketslikeabighoneycomb(蜂巢).Theseholdlotsofplasticbagsfilledwithwater,driedfoodandalgae(水藻).Allthesemakehardwallsandgreatradiation(辐射)protection.Andstoppingradiationdoesn’tinfluencethefoodorwateritself—it’ssafetoeatanddrink.Andwhatifthesamewatercouldbereusedagainandagain?
Flynnandhisteamcalltheirpacked-pocketideaWaterWalls.
MakingoxygenandtakingawayCO2—thewastegasyoubreatheout—isanotherprobleminspace.“WaterWallswilltakeawayCO2thesamewayit’sdonehereonourEarth—withlivingplants,”Flynnsays.LivingplantstakeinCO2tomaketheirfood,andgiveoffoxygen.“Plantsarehardtogrowinaspacecraft,soweusealgae,”hesays.
Algaearetinyplantsthatliveinwater.Thealgaewillliveinbagsinthewallstoo,fedbyhumanwasteandsunlight,eatingupCO2andmakingoxygenfortheastronautstobreathe.
Flynnthinkshisonboardrecyclingsystemhasmanyadvantages.HehopesitwillhelpmakeflyingtoMarsarealityverysoon.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“packingaspaceship”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.repairingthingsinaspaceship B.recyclingthingsinaspaceship
C.checkingthingsinaspaceship D.puttingthingsintoaspaceship
27.WhatistheadvantageofFlynn’ssystem?
A.Costissaved. B.Travellingtimeissaved.
C.Plasticbagsaresaved. D.Foodissaved.
28.WhatisonepurposeofFlynn’sideaofWaterWalls?
A.Topreventspaceraysduringthespacetrip. B.Tomakethewholespaceshipstronger.
C.Tocontrolthetemperatureinthespaceship. D.Toproducewaterinthespaceship.
29.Whyarealgaeputintheplasticbags?
A.Topreventwaterfrombeingpolluted. B.Toserveasfoodforastronauts.
C.Toprovideoxygenforastronauts. D.Tohelpotherplantsgrowinaspaceship.
C
WhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongwuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasgreatlyimpressed.Hethenpioneeredalocalmovementtosupporthanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothes,andstartedtheHanCulturalSocietyofSingaporein2012toattractmorefans.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedabouthanfufromtheseChinesewuxiadramas,”hetoldChinaDaily.
Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturethroughdramasandonlineliterature,wuxia-relatedcontenthasstartedtoregainpopularitywithviewersallovertheworld,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia,AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wuxiaworld,awebnovelsitestartedbyChinese-AmericanLaiJingpingin2014,attractsmillionsofpageviewsperdayfromusersin
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