中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc
- 文档编号:30807624
- 上传时间:2024-01-30
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:3
- 大小:58.50KB
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc
《中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语熟词生义词汇整理.doc(3页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语熟词生义词汇整理
从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。
很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。
英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的) Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛) Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
3.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动) Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
4.repair(熟义:
v./n.修理) HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?
(v.补救;弥补)
5.review(熟义:
vt.复习) Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(vt.回顾)
6.age(熟义:
n.年龄) Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
7.air(熟义:
n.空气) Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
8.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地) Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
9.amount(熟义:
n.量) Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoarefusal.(v.相当于)
10.announce(熟义:
宣布) Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
11.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激) IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到realize)
12.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参加) Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)
13.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;伴奏) Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
14.allow(熟义:
v.允许) Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)
15.against(熟义:
prep逆着,反对,靠,碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
16.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成) Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
17.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为) Thebehaviorofthiscomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)
18.address(熟义:
n地址v写地址) Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.发表演说)
19.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色) Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
20.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的) Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
21.available(熟义:
adj可得到的,可找到 Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
worthyadj.值得的;;配得上的,可尊敬的;n.杰出人物;知名人士
22.cause(熟义:
v.致使) Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
23.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝) Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
24.climate(熟义:
n.气候) Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气)
upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
25.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的) Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
26.coach(熟义:
n.教练) ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
27.will(熟义:
modalv.表将来或意愿) Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill.(n.意志力;意愿)
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(n.意志力;意愿)
Whatdiditsayinthewill?
(n.遗嘱)
28.couple(熟义:
一双;一对夫妇) Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
29.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程) Themaincoursewasavegetablestew(炖汤).(n.一道菜)
30.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿) Don‘tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
31.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况) Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)
32.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的) Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
33.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战) Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
34.chance(熟义:
n.机会) Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧)
35.charge(熟义:
索价,收费,指控,控告) MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予…责任或义务)
36.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的) Icleanforgotit.(adv.彻底地;完全地)
37.read(熟义:
v.阅读) Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.(v.理解;领会)
38.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮) Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
注:
dawnon开始被理解;渐渐明白
39.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠) Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)
40.develop(熟义:
v.发展,开发,研制) Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v:
冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.(vt.患病;出现问题)
sureenough[口语]一定,果然;无疑,毫无疑问
41.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的) Don'tbeadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
42.dismiss(熟义:
v.解雇,开除) Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)
43.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶) Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
44.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖;拉) Whatmoral(n.寓意)arewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,推断出)
45.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅) Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
46.express(熟义:
v.表达) Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n.快车)
47.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励) Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
48.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱) Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment(目前).(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
49.fail(熟义:
v.失败) Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthisfailing. (v.衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(说不出话来)(vt.使失望;有负于)
50.fill(熟义:
v.填满) Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(vt.满足)
51.travel(熟义:
v./n.旅行) Thenewstraveledfast.(v.以某速度传播)
52.undertake(熟义:
v.承担;从事)Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.(v.承诺;允诺;答应)
53.force(熟义:
vt.强迫) Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(vt.夺取)
54.foreign(熟义:
adj.外国的;外交的) Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature(本性).(adj.和……格格不人)
55.form.(熟义:
vt.形成) Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(vt.想出)
56.freeze(熟义:
v.结冰,凝固) Freeze!
OrI'llshoot.(v.不许动)
57.fly(熟义:
v.飞,n.苍蝇) Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.(v.疾驰;疾行)
58.fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的) Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
59.gain(熟义:
v.获得;赢得) Don‘tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)
Thecargainedspeedgradually.(vt.增加(速度,重量))
60.ground(熟义:
n.地面) Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)
61.govern(熟义:
v.管理;控制) Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(vt影响;支配)
62.Growup(熟义:
长大;成熟) Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)
63.steal(熟义:
v.偷) Hestoleaglanceofherinthemirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得)
64.hold(熟义:
vt.握住,抓住;抱住) Hispromisestillholds.(vi.适用,有效)
65.ill(熟义:
adj.生病的) It‘snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adj.&adv.坏的/地)
66.industry(熟义:
n.工业;产业) Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力;勤勉)
67.interest(熟义:
n.兴趣) Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(n.利益;股份)
68.invent(熟义:
v.发明) Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造,虚构)
69.invite(熟义:
v.邀请) Don‘tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.(v.吸引,招致)
Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)
70.inspire(熟义:
v.激励;鼓舞) Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)
71.jam(熟义:
n.果酱) Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(vt.塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(vt.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(n.堵塞)
72.jump(熟义:
v.&n.跳) Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨)
73.just(熟义:
adv.正好;恰好) Youareajustperson.(adj.公正的)
74.kid(熟义:
n.小孩) Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)
75.kill(熟义:
v.杀掉;害死) Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(v.消磨时间)
76.late(熟义:
adj./adv.迟到的;晚的) Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)
77.lecture(熟义:
v./n.讲课;演讲) Dostoplecturingme.(v.训斥;教训)
78.lift(熟义:
v.拾高) Canyougivemealift?
(n.搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)
79.walk(熟义:
v.&n.行走;步行) Heiswalkinghisdog.(vt.溜)
Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.(n.行业(walkoflife))
Ilikethiswalkman(随身听)
80.lot(熟义:
n.量,批) Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.(场地)
81.lay(熟义:
vt.放置;产卵;下蛋) Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.(v.铺;铺设)
82.last(熟义:
adj.最后的) HeisthelastmanIwanttosee,becauseIreallydislikehim.(adj.最不可能的)
83.marry(熟义:
v.结婚,与某人结婚) Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体)
84.mean(熟义:
v.意思是,意味着) It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)
85.mend(熟义:
v.修理;修补) Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.(v.痊愈;改善)
86.message(熟义:
n.信息,口信) I’dliketoseeafilmwithamessage.(n.教益,寓意).
87.note(熟义:
n.笔记) Learnthenotesbyheart,thenyoucanplaywellintheplay.(n.台词)
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)
88.open(熟义:
v.开adj.开着,打开的) Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的)
89.operate(熟义:
vi.机器运转;做手术)Themedicineoperatedquickly.(vi.起作用)
90.lose(熟义:
v.失去;丢掉) Pleasehurry!
Mywatchloses10minutes.(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
91.position(熟义:
n.位置;职位).What’syourpositionontheproblem?
(n.立场;观点)
92.promise(熟义:
v.&n.许诺) Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)
93.pronounce(熟义:
v.发音) Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal(上诉).(v.宣称;宣布;判决)
94.putup(熟义:
建设;张贴) Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
(留某人住宿)
95.subject(熟义:
n.话题) Thechildissubjectedtocolds.(adj.易遭受……的)
subjectsbtosth=exposesbtosth使遭受,使经历
96.tie(熟义:
vt.栓,系) Theytiedwiththevisitingteam(客队)inthegame.(vi.打成平手)
97.reflect(熟义:
v.映出;反射;表现)Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer(提议).(v.沉思;思考(on/upon))
98.satisfy(熟义:
v.使满意;使满足) Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple.(v.满足要求或需要等)
99.recover(熟义:
v.恢复健康;痊愈) Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself.(v.恢复;重新控制)
100.refresh(熟义:
vt.使恢复精力) Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.(v.提醒,使想起;重新斟满;刷新)
101.relate(熟义:
v.与……有关;相关)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.(v.讲述)
102.see(熟义:
vt.看到) Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)
103.sound(熟义:
n.声音) Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(adj.健全的)
Mywifeisasoundsleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
Yourideaisverysound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)
104.strength(熟义:
n.力气) Mathsisnotmystrength.(n.强项,优点,优势)
105.succeed(熟义:
v.成功) Whowillsucceedtothetitle(头衔,军衔;官衔,爵位).(v.继承;继任)
106.surprise(熟义:
v./n.使惊讶,惊奇) Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.(v.出奇不意地袭击或发现)
107.weigh(熟义:
v.称重;重达) Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!
(v.权衡;斟酌)
108.weight(熟义:
n.重量)
Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?
(attachweightto重视,注重)(n.分量,重要性)
109.push(熟义表示推的意思)
Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynottoputthemtoohard.(v.逼迫,敦促)
110.part(熟义:
n.部分;零件,角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,he
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 熟词生义 词汇 整理
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)