年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷.docx
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年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷.docx
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2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)
A
21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?
A.Awildanimal. B.Akindofbird.
C.Acircusperformer. D.Atooltotrainbigcats.
22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?
A.Notraining. B.Fantasticconditions.
C.Aboringlife. D.Lowpay.
23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide__________.
A.chances B.influence C.ideas D.humor
24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?
A.$500. B.$5,000. C.$500,000. D.$5,000,000.
B
Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?
Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?
Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.
Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.
Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.
Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.
•Linguistic:
Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.
•Logical:
Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).
•Visual:
Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.
•Musical:
Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.
•Kinesthetic:
Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.
•Intrapersonal:
Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.
•Interpersonal:
Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.
Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.
25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains__________.
A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentways
B.sendouttheinformationinthesameway
C.organizeinformationwithourbodies
D.gatherinformationinthesameway
26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns__________.
A.throughlisteningandspeaking
B.byseeingwhatheislearning
C.frommovementandphysicalactivities
D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience
27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn__________.
A.withformulasandprinciples B.byworkingwithothers
C.throughreadingandwriting D.throughmusichehears
28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto__________.
A.learnmoresuccessfully B.gathermoreinformation
C.understandmorequickly D.exchangeinformationbetter
C
ZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.
ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.
OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.
ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.
In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.
29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould__________.
A.useitasagift B.useitforexchange
C.planttreesforshade D.growtheirowncropsforfood
30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof__________.
A.astrangelight B.aheavystorm
C.thebeliefingods’protectingthem D.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm
31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere__________.
A.amonkeyandatiger B.agiraffeandazebra
C.goldandsilver D.medicinesandpearls
32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.
A.TheGloryofChina B.ZhengHe’sLife
C.ZhengHeandHisVoyages D.China’sMostFamousExplorers
第二节四选三(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)
Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?
Herearesomewaystodealwithit.
33.__________
Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.
Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.
Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?
Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?
Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?
Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.
34.__________
Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.
Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.
Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.
35.__________
Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.
A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.
B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.
C.Changewhatyouexpect.
D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.
第三部分 知识运用(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
DearEditor,
Recently,Ihaveexperiencedconstantproblemsinthecomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame 36 .Therefore,I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyviews.
Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot 37 atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed 38 computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy 39 keyboards,mousse,andmonitors,becausemanyofthe 40 havelettersmissingandsomemousseandmonitorsarenotworkingproperly.LastSunday,Ihadtospend4hoursdoingmyhomework,allbecauseofproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers 41 theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother 42 —thecomputerdidnotwork!
AfterI 43 the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofindaseniorstudenttohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.
Itisveryimportanttoourfutureandeventothe 44 ofournationforustolearnhowtouseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedto 45 thecomputersandotherequipment.
Yours,
GaoYing
36.A.dream B.experience C.ability D.hope
37.A.stop B.work C.end D.rest
38.A.faster B.slower C.smaller D.weaker
39.A.bad B.old C.new D.cheap
40.A.memories B.mouse C.keyboards D.monitors
41.A.so B.for C.or D.but
42.A.problem B.question C.reply D.answer
43.A.pulled B.pushed C.raised D.removed
44.A.history B.culture C.past D.future
45.A.lend B.sell C.update D.ruin
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Ourfamilybought 46 newsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis 47 (real)cool!
Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo 48 theoldone.ThenIsawanadvertisementforTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeople 49 needthem.
Sofar,Tech-Helphas 50 (donate)morethan2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.ItisveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,myfatherand 51 (me)tooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Twohourslater,Tech-Help 52 (collect)itfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.
Rightnow,Tech-Helpis 53 (give)smartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.There 54 (be)about50familiesonthewaitinglist.I’m 55 (excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!
第三节改错(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在右边横线上写出该加的次。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。
修改:
在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56.Workingoutregularlyisgoodforyouhealth. _______________
57.WeiHuamademanyfriendinBritainlastyear. _______________
58.Wearemakingprogressbecauseofhehelpsusalot. _______________
59.I’mfondofplaythepiano. _______________
60.Itbelievedthatourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture.
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