南京市中考英语试卷及答案(同名11341).doc
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南京市中考英语试卷及答案(同名11341).doc
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南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷(选择题,共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?
______isbroken.
--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.
A.onB.atC.inD.to
3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?
--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?
--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took
6.--____braveZhangHuais!
--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.
A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What
7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhere?
Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.
A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished
9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff
10.–David,couldyoutellme_________?
--Everyfouryears.
A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish
B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace
C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup
D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup
11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?
--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.
A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats
13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved
14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
--______.
A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright
15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
--Yes,______?
I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesare
limited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,like
whenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyou
digcoal(煤)outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp
Conserve(节约)thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse
lessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,is
byridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecan
conservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake
25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey
arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change
17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move
18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick
19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact
20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether
21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake
24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with
25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将选项涂黑。
A
SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR
MONDAY-----FRIDAY
10:
00a.m,12:
00noon,2:
00p.m
Alltoursare45minutestoonehour
Alltourssigninat
CityHallDecentTourKiosk
LocatedontheMainFloor
PEASECALLAHEAD(预先)DrCartonBGoodlettPlace
Toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102
andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491
(415)554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:
ooa.m.onweekdays?
A.Around2:
00p.m.B.Around11:
45a.m.
C.Notlaterthan11:
00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:
00.
27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?
A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall
C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:
00noon.
B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.
LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s
Opinion:
Airplaneswouldneverfly.
Washeright?
No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.
LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand
Radar,1900s
Opinion:
Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.
Washeright?
No.OnJuly20,1969,Neil
Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.
Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel
Opinion:
Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.
Washeright?
Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.
LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s
Opinion:
Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.
Washeright?
Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.
28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne
29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.
A.airplaneswouldneverfly
B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon
C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
C
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!
”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.
Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!
Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”
“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
”
31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.
B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.
B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.
D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
33.WhydidLionletMousego?
A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
34.Whatdoyouthi
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