中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题08 阅读理.docx
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中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题08 阅读理.docx
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中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题08阅读理
专题08阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)
1.【2018年四川省宜宾】
WangFumanisa10-year-oldstudent.Heisnowstudyingin
ZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning(January8,2018),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.
Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng,
Wang’steachersawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded(上传)Wang’spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang,whohasbeen
nicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens,becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“liked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40,000times.
AfterhearingWang’sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation(捐赠)activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedto
giveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.
By1pmonWednesday,theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…and
myfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”
25.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?
A.Snowyandcold.B.Rainyandcold.C.Snowybutwarm.D.Rainybutwarm.
26.WhydidtheclassmateslaughwhenWangenteredtheclassroom?
A.Becausehelosthisbooks.B.Becausehetoldajoke.
C.Becausehelookedfunny.D.Becausehewaslate.
27.TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildren.
A.stayhappyB.keephealthy
C.stayeducatedD.keepwarminwinter
28.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Zhaotong’sweatherinwinteriswarm.
B.Wang’sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.
C.Wang’svillagehadelectricitybefore.
D.Fewpeoplesharedtheboy’spicture.
【答案】25.A26.C27.D28.B
【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。
25.根据OnMondaymorning(January8,2018),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.和hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).可知那天早晨天气下雪,寒冷;故选A
28.根据theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”可知冰雪男孩未来的生活也许会更好;故选B
2.【2018年四川省宜宾】China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.
LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)
fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.
Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs–itisthesymbolofourcountry.
Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.
29.HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?
A.Formorethanoneyear.B.Forjusthalfayear.
C.Forlessthan9months.D.Forabout10months.
30.Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?
A.Becausetheschoolasksusto.B.Becauseithasalonghistory.
C.Becausewearegoodstudents.D.Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?
A.Keptinapolicestation.B.Forcedtowork.
C.Preventedfromeating.D.Keptsingingthesong.
32.Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.PhilippineD.Russia
【答案】29.C30.D31.A32.B
【解析】文章介绍了中国制定了国歌法。
29.根据whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.可知从2017年10月1号生效,不到9个月;故选C
30.根据thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.和itisthesymbolofourcountry可知严肃对待我们的国歌,因为它是我们国家的象征;故选D
31.根据Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,可知如果有人破坏了这个法律,他可能会被拘留最多15日;故选A
3.【2018年四川省宜宾】Whatcanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone?
Yes,theanswerischilies(辣椒).
ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?
A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalafter
eatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeoplehaveknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.
Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadache.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?
Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?
Thehumanbodyisinfluencedbynaturalchemicalsthatproduce“asenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.
Andchiliesdogoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thisencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandbringlessdeathriskatanearlyage.So,don’tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus.
33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Eatingchiliescanbedangerous.B.TheUSmandiedinhospital.
C.TheUSmanoftenhadheadaches.D.TheChineseenjoyeatingchilies.
34.Peopleliketoeatchiliesbecause.
A.chiliesdonoharmtopeopleB.thechiliisakindofvegetable
C.theycangetpersonalenjoymentD.chemicalsinchiliesmakethemmad
35.Whatistrueaboutthelastparagraph?
A.Themorechiliesyoueat,thelongeryoumustlive.
B.Scientistsencourageustoaddchiliestoourfood.
C.Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.
D.Properspicyfoodmayimproveourhealth.
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.EatingChilies,AHealthyLifestyleB.ALovedandHatedVegetable
C.Chili—AHarmfulVegetableD.CausesofStomachache
【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.B
【解析】文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况,一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。
33.根据ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicy(辣的)vegetablecouldalsobedangerous?
A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchilipeoplehaveknownsofar.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedBBCNews.可知吃辣椒有时也很危险;故选A
34.根据Thehumanbodyisinfluencedbynaturalchemicalsthatproduce“asenseofhappiness”可知人们喜欢吃辣椒,他能得到一种个人享受;故选C
36.根据文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况,一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。
可知选B
4.【2018年浙江省金华】Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.
Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.
DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.
RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.
KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Popularads
B.Usefulmachines
C.Strangepictures.
D.Teenageinventions
17.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan______.
A.makethingsstayfresh
B.helppeoplewashclothes
C.gointothesmallestplaces
D.takecareoftheoldpeople
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE
A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.
B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.
C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.
D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.
【答案】16.D17.C18.B
【解析】短文展示了青少年的4项发明创造。
如何使树叶保鲜;蚯蚓机器人;自行车部件改装的洗衣机;可穿戴的传感器。
16.主旨大意题。
根据表格前面的句子“Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.”让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明。
可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造,故答案选D。
17.细节理解题。
根据表格第二栏中的句子“DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,”可知,DavidCohen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方。
故答案选C。
18.判断正误题。
根据表格第三栏中的句子“Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.”雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康。
故B答案正确。
5.【2018年浙江省金华】UnderstandingGraphics(图表)
Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:
Whyaretheythere?
Whatinforma
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