徐老师送给考研同学的礼物15.docx
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徐老师送给考研同学的礼物15.docx
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徐老师送给考研同学的礼物15
Lesson52Mudismud实事求是
一、【Text】课文
Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriously-shapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathick,grayishsubstance.IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumedmud.Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorubsomeintoyourskin.Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.Thebottlereallydoescontainperfumedmud.HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.Furthermore,theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.
Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.Onenteringashop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'ScentedShadow'orfor'insolublebathcubes'.Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.Helovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate,butofcourseheneverdid.HowHarrymanagedtokeepastraightfaceduringtheseperformancesisquitebeyondme.
Harrydoesnotneedtobepromptedtoexplainhowheboughthispreciousbottleofmud.Oneday,hewenttoanexclusiveshopinLondonandaskedfor'Myrolite',theshopassistantlookedpuzzledandHarryrepeatedtheword,slowlystressingeachsyllable.Whenthewomanshookherheadinbewilderment,Harrywentontoexplainthat'myrolite'wasahard,amber-likesubstancewhichcouldbeusedtoremovefreckles.Thisexplanationevidentlyconveyedsomethingtothewomanwhosearchedshelfaftershelf.Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry'srequirements.WhenHarryputonhisactofbeingmildlyannoyed,theassistantpromisedtoordersomeforhim.Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathiminblankastonishment.However,itwashisturntobesurprised,forthewoman'seyesimmediatelylitupandshefetchedseveralbottleswhichsheplacedonthecounterforHarrytoinspect.Foronce,Harryhadtoadmitdefeat.Hepickedupwhatseemedtobethesmallestbottleanddiscreetlyaskedtheprice.Hewasgladtogetawaywithameretwentypoundsandhebeatahastyretreat,clutchingthepreciousbottleunderhisarm.Fromthenon,Harrydecidedthatthislittlegamehehadinventedmightprovetobeexpensive.Thecuriousbottle,whichnowadornsthebookcaseinhisstudy,washisfirstandlastpurchaseofrarecosmetics.
二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●permanentadj.永久的
●tintv.给……染色
●delicateadj.淡色的
●shaden.色度
●observantadj.观察力敏锐的
●greyishadj.浅灰色的
●dispelv.驱散,消除
●outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的
●acquisitionn.获得
●cosmeticn.化妆品
●outrageousadj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
●fancifuladj.想像出来的
●insolubleadj.不可溶解的
●promptv.敦促,激励
●exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的
●syllablen.音节
●bewildermentn.迷惑,糊涂
●frecklen.雀斑
●evidentlyadv.显然的,明显地
●weirdadj.奇异的,古怪的
●concoctionn.调制品
●intoxicatev.陶醉,得意忘形
●blankadj.无表情的,茫然的
●discreetlyadv.谨慎地
●clutchv.抓住
●adornv.装饰,打扮
◆permanentadj.永久的
permanentjob/house
temporary临时的
◆tintv.给……染色
tintthepaperyellow把纸染成黄色(双宾语)
◆delicateadj.淡色的
Eg:
Ilikethedelicatedress.我喜欢淡颜色,比较雅致的裙子。
◆shaden.色度
shade荫凉
intheshade在荫凉处
shadyadj.
intheshadystreet在有荫凉的街道上
intheshadyspot在有荫凉的地方
◆◆observantadj.观察力敏锐的
◆greyishadj.浅灰色的
lightgrey
◆dispelv.驱散,消除
◆outlandishadj.稀奇古怪的
odd
strange
fantastic
queer
peculiar
weird
eccentric
outlandish:
queer
strangeandunpleasant
weird:
strangeandunnatural
difficulttounderstand
◆◆◆acquisitionn.获得
acquire
acquireconfidence
acquirecourage
acquireknowledge
acquireskills
acquisition:
theactofacquiring
Eg:
Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把全部的精力都用在知识的获得上。
theacquisitionofsth.(通常形式)
Eg:
Acquiringconfidenceisessential.
Theacquisitionofconfidenceisessential.
Theacqisitionofskillsisnecessaryinthemodernsociety.
acquirement:
仅指精神上的获得
acquisition:
可以指泛泛的概念
theacquisition/acquirementofknowledge知识的获得
theacquisitionofmoney金钱的获得
Eg:
Theacquisitionofmoneyiswhatalargenumberofpeoplerunafter.
◆cosmeticn.化妆品
◆outrageousadj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
Hefoundmyofferoutrageous
unreasonable
irrational
illogical
ridiculous
unpleasant
unpleasing
◆fancifuladj.想像出来的
imaginable
imaginingdoing
fancyingdoing
◆insolubleadj.不可溶解的
solve解决
insolve 不可溶解
◆◆◆promptv.敦促,激励
vt.urgesb.todosth.
persuadesb.todosth.
promptsb.todo
Eg:
Whatpromptedhimtobesogenerous.
Ourdiscussionpromptedsomequestions.我们的讨论引出了几个问题。
leadto;cause;resultin;
Eg:
WhatpromptsyoutostudyEnglishsohard?
promptlyadv.
prompt:
quick
takemeasure采取措施
Eg:
Hetookapromptmeasure.他作出了一个果断的决定。
Hemadeapromptdecision.
swift没有任何干扰,一点也不费力地连续不断地迅速,形容相当快
Eg:
Hisrisetofamewasswift.
Thecarisgoingfast.
Thecarisgoingswiftly.
Hemaderapid/swiftprogress.
rapid迅速的(某事发生的速度快)
rapidrecovery快速康复
Eg:
Heisstillyoung,sohisrecoveryisrapid.
speedy
don’tdoitinsuchaspeedyway.
haste
morehastelessspeed.欲速则不达
hasty匆匆忙忙,草率
Eg:
Sometimeswemakeadecisionhastily.
Sometimeswemakeadecisioninahasteway.
◆exclusiveadj.专售高档商品的
◆syllablen.音节
◆bewildermentn.迷惑,糊涂
bewilder:
puzzle
Eg:
Yourquestionpuzzledme.
bewilder:
令人眼花缭乱
Eg:
YesterdayIwentshopping,butcountlessbeautifuldressesbewilderedme.
inbewilderment
◆frecklen.雀斑
◆evidentlyadv.显然的,明显地
evident显眼的,突出的
Eg:
Sheisevidentatparty.
inevidence相当于evident,也相当于evidently
◆weirdadj.奇异的,古怪的
◆concoctionn.调制品
◆intoxicatev.陶醉,得意忘形
excitegreatlybeyondself-control
beintoxicatedby
beintoxicatedwith
Eg:
Whenwepassoutimportantexaminations,weareintoxiacatedwithoursuccess.
intoxicate喝醉
Eg:
Ifyoudrinktoomuchwhiskey,youwillgetintoxicated.
getdrunk
becomeintoxicated.
intoxicating令人陶醉的
Eg:
Hefailedinhisexamination,buthewasintoxicatedwiththat,andhisintoxicationwasbeyondmyunderstanding.
◆blankadj.无表情的,茫然的
◆discreetlyadv.谨慎地
discreet==carefulinspeechandaction
Eg:
He’sdiscreetingivinghisopinion.
He’sdiscreetinairinghisviews.
Whenyouhavetomakeabigdecision,particularlyinfrontofalargenumberofpeople,youmustbediscreet.
bediscreetindoingsth.
careful细心的(不表示谨慎)
Eg:
Whateverwedo,wemustbecareful.
Becareful,acarisrushingtowardsyou.
cautious谨慎的(既表示细心,又表示谨慎)
Eg:
Heisacautiousperson,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlydiscreetbutcarefulaswell.
considerate:
考虑周到的,细心的(thoughtful)
Eg:
Youwillliveeasilyifyouhaveaconsideratefriendwithyou.
prudent慎重的
Eg:
Youmustmakeaprudentdecision.
wary小心翼翼的
tactful机智的,考虑周全的
tact机智
discreet/careful/cautious/considerate/prudent
◆clutchv.抓住
snatch
seize
grasp
clutch
clasp
◆adornv.装饰,打扮
welldecoratedwalls装饰得很漂亮的墙壁
adorn打扮,佩戴
Eg:
Weadornourroomswithflowers.
decorate:
装修
Eg:
Newlywedsembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirnewhouse.新婚夫妇忙着装修自己的新房子。
adorn装点
Eg:
Headonedhisstorywithallsortsofadventuresthatneverhappened.
Sheadornedherdresswithalace.
ornamentv.增添细节或装饰物
Eg:
Thedressisornamented/adornedwithlace.
awomanadornedinjewelryandfur一位珠光宝气、穿着皮衣的妇女
injeans穿着牛仔裤
injewelry佩戴首饰
infur穿着裘皮大衣
amissadornedinminkcoat一位穿着貂皮大衣的小姐
abeautifullyadornedroom
abeautifullydecoratedhouse
三、【课文精析】
keepsth.onpermanentdisplay
duriously-shaped形状奇怪的
winebottlesofallshapesandsizes
despitethefactthat尽管事实如此
inspiteofthefactthat
usedto过去常常而现在不
would现在有可能存在
Eg:
Hewouldoftenhaveclasinthemorning.
ifyoushould和ifyouwereto可以互换
should+动词原形可能性大
wereto+动词原形可能性极小
Keysentence:
Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise
Keysentence:
Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.
brief:
简单的 simple
does用来加强语气
Keysentence:
HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.
comeintothepossessionofsth.获得的过程
Eg:
Howharrymarriedhisbeautifulwifemakesaninterestingstory.哈里是怎么样娶了这样一位漂亮的妻子还有一段有趣的故事。
heisfondofrelating==heisfondoftalkingabout
stuff==material==substance
furthermore==whatismore==moreover
Keysentence:
theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingforyears.
ownhabitsbyheart积习难改,本性难移
Keysentence:
Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageousrequestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.
consideritagreatjoketodosth.把做某事看作是巨大的乐趣
consideritgreatfun
consideritgreatamusement
consideritagreatjoy
Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.==Hewouldinventnamesimaginableonthesopt.
onthesopt当场,当时
onenteringashop==assoonasheentersashop
Keysentence:
hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.
pretendtodo装做......
putout==upset==annoy
Eg:
Hewasputoutbymyrudewords.
imaginary虚构的,想象的
outofstock脱销
Keysentence:
hewouldfaithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate
faithfullypermise信誓旦旦地说
atsomefuturedate==someday==oneday
Keysentence:
HowHarrymanagedt
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