全新版大学英语2第二版 UNIT5 语言点.docx
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全新版大学英语2第二版 UNIT5 语言点.docx
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全新版大学英语2第二版UNIT5语言点
Unit5TrueHeight
Thegreatertheobstacle,themoregloryinovercomingit.
——Moliere
障碍越是巨大,逾越它也就越感到自豪。
——莫里哀
Whenitisdarkenough,youcanseethestars.
——CharlesA.Beard
只有天空漆黑时,你才能看到星星。
——查尔斯·A·比尔德
DetailedReading
Ⅰ.DifficultSentences
1.(LL.8~9)Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.
TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(=它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。
)
2.(LL.16~20)Hewouldberunningsownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewould…
WhyisMichael’sdreamofflyingdescribedindetails?
(=BecauseMichaelhasaverydeepimpressionaboutthedream.Therearetwoevidenceforthat:
1)Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.2)Healwaysdreamedofflying.)
3.(L.21)Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismother’sstories.
Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Inhisdreams,hewouldalwaysflyoverthoseplacesdescribedinhismother’sstories.)
4.(L.23)Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotadreamer.
1.Whatisfunctionofthephrase“ontheotherhand”?
(=Thephraseisusedforcomparingdifferentthingsorideas.)
2.Whatcanyouinferfromthephrase?
(=Michael’sparentsaretotallydifferenttypesofpeopleandtheyplaythedifferentrolesinMichael’ssuccess.)
5.(LL.47~48)Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.
1.Paraphrasethefirstpartofthesentence.
(=Hewouldnotbeashamedofgettinghimselfthesecondplace,but…)
2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthesentence?
(=Michaelholdsaveryattitudetowardthecompetition.Ontheonehand,hewouldn’tthinkitisashameofwinningthesecondplace,ontheotherhand,hewouldtryhisbesttowinthefirstplace.)
6.(LL.54)Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.
1.Paraphrasethesentence.
(=Ifsomethingstrikesyoulikeawetbaleofhay,itcomesasasudden,forcefulandunpleasantsurprise.)
2.UsesomeadjectivestodescribehowMichaelfeltatthattime.
(=Hefeltanxious,tense,nervous,etc.)
7.(LL.68~69)Thesilencewasdeafening.
Isthissentencecontradictorywith“silence”and“deafening”?
(=No.“Deafening”hereisusedtomodify“thesilence”.Itisnotanordinarysilence,butadeafeningone.ThisshowsbothMichaelandthecrowdareverytenseatthatmoment.)
8.(L.76)Onlythistimeheknewhewasn’tdreaming.
Whatdoes“only”meanhere?
(=“Only”heremeans“but”.)
Ⅱ.WordsandExpressions
1.(L.1)sweat:
1.v.producesweat
*Thewhiteshirtsweresweatedthrough.
*Hewassweatingafterworkingsohard.
2.n.liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit
(=Iwascoveredinsweatafterrunningtocatchthebus.)
2.(L.8)grace:
n.
1)qualityofbeingsmoothandelegant,esp.inmovementorstructure
*Weadmiredthegracewithwhichthefashionmodelswalkedacrosstheroom.
*Shedancedwithagracethatsurprisedus.
2)kindness;willingnesstodowhatisright
*Shehadthegracetosaythathewasright.
*他勉强地承认他错了。
(=Heagreedthathewaswrongwithbadgrace.)
3.(L.10)mere:
adj.nothingmorethan
(=Shelosttheelectionbyamere20votes.)
光说无济于事。
(=Merewordswon’thelp.)
4.(L.10)fantasy:
n.(creationof)imagination
*Thestoryisafantasy.
*Helivesinaworldoffantasy.
CF:
fantasy,fancy&imagination
fantasy通常指无限制的,不受意志支配的,完全脱离现实的空想。
例如:
*AnamusementparkfulloffiguresfromfairytalesmaybecalledFantasyLand.一个游乐园,如果充满了神话故事中的人物塑雕,则堪称虚幻境界。
fancy强调凭空想象客观世界不存在之事物,这种凭空想象并非完全脱离现实,只是离现实较远。
例如:
*Hermindwentwherefancytookit.他总是不着边际地胡思乱想。
imagination是个常用词,最少有贬义,它所表示的想象或想象力可以指对过去的事物的重新构想;也可以指对不存在或不能存在之事物的构想。
例如:
*Doesshehavetheimaginationtofigureoutwhathappened?
她真的富有想象力,能够推想出发生的事情吗?
*Theseplansrevealacompletefailureofimagination.这些计划显得毫无想象力。
5.(L.13)numerous:
adj.verymany
*Hehasanumerousacquaintanceamongpoliticians.
*DuringtheDepression,numerouspeoplewanderedfromtowntotownlookingforwork.
6.(L.15)passion:
n.strongfeeling,esp.oflove
(=Thepoetexpressedhisburningpassionforthewomanheloved.)
他特别喜欢吃冰淇淋。
(=Hehasapassionforicecream.)
7.(L.15)detail:
n.small,particularfactoritem
*Everythinginherstoryiscorrectdowntothesmallestdetail.
不要遗漏一点细节。
(=Don’tomitasingledetail.)
Collocation:
go/enterintodetails详细说明
indetail详细地
8.(L.16)recur:
vi.
1)comeorhappenagain
*Ifthepainrecurs,takethismedicine.
你知道循环小数吗?
(=Doyouknowtherecurringdecimals?
)
2)(ofideas,eventsetc.)comeback
*Myfirstmeetingwithheroftenrecurstomymemory.
*Thoughtsofhomeandfamilyrecurredtothelonelytraveler.
3)goback(tosth.)inwordsorthought
*Letusrecurtowhatyousaidyesterday.
*DoyoumindifImayrecurtoyouridea
9.(L.21)coincide:
v.
1)(ofideas,opinions,etc.)tobeinagreement
*Histast
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