全国自考语言与文化试题.docx
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全国自考语言与文化试题.docx
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全国自考语言与文化试题
绝密★考试结束前
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码:
00838
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.ReadeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatementandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(1%
20=20%)
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheimportantpropertiesoflanguage?
A.Languageisarbitrary.
B.Languageissystematic.
C.Languageisusedforcommunication.
D.Languageisusedbybothhumanbeingsandanimals.
2.Suchquestionsas“Howdoyouthinkandfeelaboutyourfamily?
”,“Howdoyoutreataguest?
”and“Whatisyourgreatestambition?
”highlightthe______aspectsofculture.
A.thematicB.institutional
C.behaviouralD.individual
3.______isthebasicmeaningpresentedbymeaningfullinguisticunits,includingwordsandisoften,thoughnotalways,thecentralfactorinlinguisticcommunication.
A.ConceptualmeaningB.Connotativemeaning
C.SocialmeaningD.Affectivemeaning
4.Both“pretty”and“handsome”canmeannicelooking,but“pretty”isoftenusedtogetherwith“girl”,“woman”,“garden”etc.,while“handsome”frequentlyappearstogetherwith“boy”,“man”,“car”etc.,becausethesearethe______ofthesetwoterms.
A.collocativemeaningB.connotativemeaning
C.affectivemeaningD.reflectedmeaning
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme?
A.-ingB.-erC.-mentD.-s
6.a)What’sthemajority’sopinion?
大多数人的意见怎样?
b)Where’stoday’snewspaper?
今天的报纸在哪里?
Theabovetwoexamplesindicatethat______.
A.casesarerepresentedexplicitlyinpronounsinChinese
B.formalmarkersforcasesinnounsarerequiredinEnglish
C.pronounsaremarkedexplicitlyforcasesinChinese
D.Chinesepronounsdoshowformalvariationforcases
7.InEnglish______aremoredistinctivethangivennames.
A.surnamesB.nicknames
C.pennamesD.petnames
8.______arepopularamongfemaleEnglishspeakers.
A.ReligiousnamesB.Plantnames
C.NamesofknowledgeD.Namesoffame
9.Thephrasalverb“lookforwardto”means”“______”.
A.examineB.seek
C.expectD.watch
10.Acaptivatingmanknownasagreatloverorseducerofwomenisoftenreferredtoas
A.anUncleTomB.aDonQuixote
C.anOliverTwistD.aDonJuan
11.“Youchicken!
”hecried,lookingatTomwithcontempt.Inthissentence,“chicken”isused
metaphoricallytoreferto______.
A.tendernessB.domesticfowl
C.cowardsD.tamedanimals
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmetaphoricallytellsusthatlifeisagamblinggame?
A.I’lltakemychance.B.I’vehadafulllife.
C.Hislifecontainedalotofsorrow.D.Theirmarriageisonitslastlegs.
13.IfProfessorJohnSmithallowshimselftobecalledJohn,______.
A.hemightnotberespectedbyhiscolleagues
B.hemustbemorerespectedbyhiscolleagues
C.hemightbekeptadistanceawayfromhiscolleagues
D.hemightenjoyaharmoniousrelationshipwithhiscolleagues
14.Tosoundmodestandhumble,onemighthavetouse______torefertooneself,one’srelatives,andone’spersonalbelongings.
A.honourificsB.termsofhumility
C.euphemismsD.taboos
15.Hypotacticrelationsatthesententiallevelrefertoconstructionswhosecomponentsare
linkedthroughtheuseof______.
A.verbsB.nouns
C.conjunctionsD.prepositions
16.“Upyougo,chaps!
”Thespeakingstyleoftheabovesentenceis______.
A.formalB.consultative
C.casualD.intimate
17.Chineseadvertisingasawholeismore______thanEnglishadvertising.
A.informativeB.formal
C.persuasiveD.interesting
18.Inlegaldocumentslearnedwordsareusedfrequently.Agreatmanyofthemarefrom______.
A.FrenchB.Indianlanguages
C.LatinD.German
19.InEnglishculture,whatdoesitmeanifagirlsmilestoamalestrangerwhencomingacrosshiminauniversitycampus?
A.Sheloveshim.B.Sheisanimmoralgirl.
C.Sheisfriendly.D.Shemistakeshimforheracquaintance.
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedintothesecondaryterritory,whichisusuallynotcentraltothedailyactivitiesoftheownerandnotundertheirexclusivecontrol?
A.One’sownroom.B.Yourseatintheclassroom.
C.Supermarket.D.Theatreseats.
II.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.ReadeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhatalternativescancompletethestatementandmarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Therearemorethanonecorrectanswer.(1%
10=10%)
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretheinterpretationofcultureinitsnarrowsense?
A.Materialsmanhasgottosatisfyhisneeds.
B.Socialinstitutionsandorganizationsmanhasestablished.
C.Languageandothercommunicationsystems.
D.Customs,habitsandbehaviouralpatterns.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanbebroughttogetherundertheheadingassociativemeaning?
A.Socialmeaning.B.Affectivemeaning.
C.Conceptualmeaning.D.Collocativemeaning.
23.IntheEnglishsentence“Wearestudents”,allthethreewordsareinpluralforms,demonstratinggrammatical______oftheEnglishlanguageasregardsthenumber,agrammaticalcategory.
A.implicitnessB.explicitness
C.consistencyD.instability
24.InEnglish______areflowernames.
A.AngelaB.Laura
C.ViolaD.Brenda
25.Whichofthefollowingidiomsareinrelationtomannerisms?
A.Torideone’shighhorse.B.Nomanisanisland.
C.Amarriageofconvenience.D.Tokeepastraightface.
26.AccordingtoLakoff,anAmericanlinguist,similesandmetaphorsarewaysofthinking.Theyareusedin______.
A.unusualoccasionsB.literaryworks
C.everydayspeechesD.bodylanguage
27.InwhichofthefollowingsituationsdoesaChineseusehonourificstoshowrespecttoasuperior?
A.Whenheistalkingwithasuperior.
B.Whenheiswritingtoasuperior.
C.Whenthesuperiorhereferstoispresent.
D.Whenthesuperiorhereferstoisabsent.
28.Ifthesentencesinatextexhibitcohesion,theyareconnectedby______means.
A.grammaticalB.systematic
C.lexicalD.meaningful
29.AmericanEnglishdiffersfromBritishEnglishmainlyin______.
A.pronunciationB.spelling
C.grammarD.sentencestructure
30.Manyculturesallowpeopletointeractatamuchcloserdistanceandarethereforereferredtoascontactcultures,whichinclude______.
A.AsiansB.LatinAmericans
C.SouthernEuropeansD.Arabs
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(2%
10=20%)
31.Keyquestions,thethematicmodeland______arethreemodelsfortheanalysisofculture.
32.Inspeechwordsaresequencesofspeech______betweenpauses,forinstance,theutterance
/aIlaIkIt/containsthreewords.
33.a)Historyismadebythepeople.
b)YouarecordiallyinvitedtoapartytobegivenattheClubat6:
30p.m.January1.
TheabovetwoexamplesindicatethatinthepassivestructureinEnglishtheprepositional
phrase“by+theagent”is______.
34.Termsoffamilyrelationslike“mother”,“father”,“aunt”,“uncle”,etc.canbeusedasvocativesandarecalled______appellatives.
35.Theidiomaticexpressionfor“somebodywhoseimportanceandinfluencearegreatonlyina
restrictedsituationorsmallcommunity”is“a______inasmallpond”.
36.Asimileisa______comparisonbetweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby“like”or“as”.
37.Webster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionarydefines______asaclassofgrammaticalformsusedinspeakingtooraboutasocialsuperior.
38.Awarningsignwhichsays“DANGER!
”isa______becauseitexpressesacompletemeaning.
39.“Theatre”inBritishEnglishisspelledas______inAmericanEnglish.
40.Gesturesthatarecloselylinkedwithlanguageandthathelptoillustratethespokenwordsare______.
IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(3%
4=12%)
41.Whatisthought?
42.Whatdoestheword“privacy”meaninEnglishandtraditionalChinesecultures?
43.WhydoimperativeandinterrogativesentencesappearfrequentlyinEnglishadvertising?
44.Whatdoespsychologicaltimeorientationreferto?
V.Translation.(3%x6=18%)
45.Whatbringsyouhere?
(用敬语翻译)
46.plainasthenoseonone’sface
47.payaNewYearcall
48.趁热打铁。
49.请稍候。
我看一下他在不在。
(电话用语)
50.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
VI.Discussthefollowingtopics.(10%
2=20%)
51.Howdoyoudefineproverbs?
Andhowareproverbsrelatedtoculture?
52.WhydosomeChineselearnersofEnglishspeakEnglishasiftheywerereadingaloudabook?
Whatcantheydotoavoidit?
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