完整word中考英语二轮知识点专项复习数词专项练习及解析推荐文档.docx

完整word中考英语二轮知识点专项复习数词专项练习及解析推荐文档.docx

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完整word中考英语二轮知识点专项复习数词专项练习及解析推荐文档

2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：

数词专项练习及解析

一、基数词

1.1-10（one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten）

2.11-19（eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen）

3.两位数（非整数），十位数和个位数之间用连字符“-”。

（21twenty-one；76seventy-six）

4.两位数（整数），以ty结尾；（40forty；90ninety）

4.三位数，在百位数和十位数之间用and连接。

101ahundredandone；320threehundredandtwenty；648sixhundredandforty-eight

5.百（hundred），千（thousand），百万（million），千万（billion）

6.表示确切的百、千、百万时，不能用其复数形式；（400fourhundred，hundred不加s）

表示成百、成千时，用其复数形式；（成百hundredsof;成千thousandsof）

7.表示“人的不确切岁数”，用几十的复数形式；

Hebecameaprofessorinhisthirties.（他在三十多岁成为教授。

）

8.表示年代时，用几十的复数形式；

Itwasin1960s.（那是在20世纪60年代。

）

二、序数词

1、英语的序数词基本变法：

（1）1-19：

一般在基数词后加th

特殊情况：

one---first;two---second;three---third;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;

-ve结尾的改ve为f加th；（如five---fifth；twelve---twelfth）

（2）两位数（整数），改y为-ie，加th；（如twenty---twentieth；thirty---thirtieth）

（3）两位数/多位数（非整数），仅个位数部分用序数词。

（如：

thirty-sixth,fifty---third,onehundredandtwenty-first）

2.缩写形式：

阿拉伯数字+序数词末尾两个字母（只有1st,2nd,3rd为特殊形式，其他都是阿拉伯数字+th）

first---1st；second---2nd;twentieth---20th;twenty-third---23rd

三、基数词/序数词用法辨别

1.基数词也可以表示顺序，要将基数词放在名词之后。

thefirstLesson---LessonOne/thefifthpage---Page5

2.

（1）序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,

ThisisthefourthtimeIcomehere.这是我第四次来这儿。

（2）加a/an时表示“再一、又一”

We’vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?

我们已经试过三遍了，还必须再试一次（第四次）吗？

四、时间的数词表示法

1.表示时刻

（1）整点用“o’clock”；（5:

00读作fiveo’clock或five）

（2）几点过几分，分钟+past+小时；

（fivepastseven七点过五分；aquarterpasteight八点过一刻；halfpasteight八点半）

（3）几点差几分，分钟+to+小时；

（tentoeight八点差十分；aquartertotwelve十二点差一刻

（4）直接法：

小时+分钟；

（6:

31读作sixthirty-one；10:

26tentwenty-six）

2.表示日期，用the加序数词表示，或用缩写形式

12月1日:

Dec.1st或thefirstofDecember；2002年11月8日:

Nov.8th,2002.

3.表示年份，用基数词表示

2002读作twentythousandandtwo；1976读作nineteenseventy-six

4.表示年代，用the+年代+‘s/s

在20世纪30年代：

inthe1930’s或inthe1930s

5.表示世纪，用the+序数词+century，或者the+整百+‘s/s

20世纪：

the20thcentury或the1900’s/the1900s

五、分数/小数/百分数表示法

1、分数表示法：

基数词作分子，序数词作分母；

分子是“1”时，序数词用单数；除此之外，序数词用复数

1/3：

onethird/athird；1/2：

ahalf；1/4：

onequarter；

3/4：

threefourths/threequarters；1

：

oneandahalf

2.“半”的表达：

一半---ahalf；半小时→halfanhour；1.5小时→oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf.

3.当分数后接名词时，如果分数值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。

oneandahalfhours一个半小时；twoandthreefourthsmeters2.75米

3）小数：

小数点左边合起来读，小数点右边的数字分开读，小数点读作point

10.25-----tenpointtwofive/1.03----onepointothree

4）10.25-----tenpointtwofive/1.03----onepointothree

4）百分数：

用基数词+percent表示

50%---fiftypercent；3%-----threepercent

专项练习题

1.Excuseme,howdoesthisnumber20,135read?

Itreads__________.

A.twentythousandsonehundredandthirty-five.C.twentythousandonehundredandthirtyfive.

B.twentythousandonehundredandthirty-five.D.twentythousands,onehundredandthirty-five.

2.Eachyear,_________fishedarekilledbythepollutedwaterandmanypeoplearemadesickbythepollutedair.

A.millionsofB.millionofC.twomillionsofD.twomillions

3.Duringtheseven-dayMayDayholiday__________familieswentsightseeing.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsandthousandsD.thousandsof

4.Thebuildinghas___________floors.Theyliveonthe__________floor.

A.ninth,lastB.nine,nineC.nine,ninthD.nine,tenth

5.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop.Janelikes_________.

A.theninthB.theninethC.nineD.ninth

6.Decemberisthe________monthoftheyear.

A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelvitthD.twelfth

7.Ithinkthatthe_________century（世纪）willbringusmorehopes.

A.twenty-oneB.twentiety-firstC.twenty-firstD.twentieth-one

8.Nowletmehave___________.

A.thethirdtryB.athirdtryC.thirdtryD.thisthirdtry

9.Mysisterisastudentof________.

A.theFirstClassB.ClassOneC.OneClassD.ClassFirst

10.Shakespearewasbornin__________.

A.1660sB.1660’sC.The1660D.The1660’s

11.Hebecameasuperstar__________.

A.InhisthirtyB.InhisthirtiesC.AthisthirtyD.Athisthirties

12.________ofthestudentsplayQQfarmgamesontheInternet.

A.70percentofB.70percentC.70percentofD.70percents

13.TheOlympicGamesareheld__________.

A.EveryfouryearsB.EveryfouryearC.EveryfourthyearsD.Everyfour-years

14.Nowadays________ofbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.

A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.TwothreeD.Secondthree

综合练习

一、单项选择题

1.ThegovernmentofChongqingisbuilding________cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

2.Theteachersaidthat_________oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.

A.ThreefiveB.ThreefivesC.ThirdsfifthsD.Threefifths

4.Igotabeautifulbikeon________birthday.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.FifteenthB.FifteenC.MyfifteenD.Myfifteenth

5.ThisisMr.White’s_________visittoBeijing.Hehasbeentheretwicebefore.

A.TwoB.SecondC.ThreeD.Third

6.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.

A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifthC.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five

7._______peoplewenttotheconcertwhichwasheldinPeople’sSquare_______thenightofMayDay.

A.Thousandof;inB.Thousand;onC.Manythousand;inD.Thousandsof;on

8.Ithink_________ofthematerialsIlistenedtoattheverybeginningoftheexam________easy.

A.Threefourths;isB.Thirdfour;areC.Threefourth;areD.Threefourth;are

9.About_________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe__________

A.Two-thirds;1970B.Two-thirds;1970s

C.Two-third;1970D.Two-third;1970s

10.-------Bob,canyouwritethenumbersevenhundredandeightythousandandthirty-two?

------Yes.Itis____________.

A.78032B.7832C.7032D.780032

11.Nine_________poundsaweek?

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.Hundred

12.The____________monthoftheyearisFebruary.

A.oneB.firstC.twoD.Second

13.----Comeandseemein_________.

-----Withpleasure.That’swhatI’mexpecting.

A.Twoorthreedays’B.Twoorthreeday’stime

C.Twoorthreedays’time

二、阅读理解

Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unlucky,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.

Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"sorry,Iamastrangerhere."

OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephimwaiting.

WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!

1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.

A.she'sastrangetothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeople

C.shehasnotimetohelpothersD.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections.

2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.

A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetime

C.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirections.

3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter.

A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches

4.Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"".

A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections

B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections

C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.

D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.

三、完型填空

Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame__1__?

Anew__2__—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora_3___oneday.Theyteachhimto__4__andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___5__attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.

"__6__dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?

"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe__7__."

Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto__8__theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.

Youngaudiences（观众）enjoythestory,andalsothe__9__intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery__10__tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!

1.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies

2.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera

3.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician

4.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive

5.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race

6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

7.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great

8.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire

9.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music

10.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary

2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：

物主代词词专项练习

一、单项选择

1．MissGuis_