大学英语四级写作锦囊.docx
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大学英语四级写作锦囊.docx
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大学英语四级写作锦囊
大学英语写作锦囊
一、备用短语
1.能源危机:
energycrisis
2.民族自豪感:
nationalpride
3.经济和技术的进一步发展:
furtheradvancesineconomyandtechnology
4.设法对付压力:
manageone’sstress
5.非常流行:
beveryprevalent
6.采取行动:
takeaction
7.保持积极的态度:
keepapositiveattitude
8. 实现诺言:
keepone’spromise
9.电脑天才:
acomputergenius
10.电脑盲:
acomputerilliterate
11.取得非凡的进步:
makeremarkableprogress
12.生物遗传:
biologicalinheritance
13.在……方面起着重要(积极的/消极的)作用:
playasignificant(positive/negative)rolein…
14.按时:
bepunctual
15.保持乐观(坚定/悲观)的态度:
maintainanoptimistic(afirm/apessimistic)attitude
16.热爱和平:
lovepeace
17.因为:
onaccountof
18.缺乏生活经历:
lacklifeexperience
19.人工智能:
artificialintelligence
20.对他人有耐心:
bepatientwithothers
21.忍受痛苦:
bepatientofpains
22.适应新生活:
adaptoneselftothenewlife
23.抓住机会:
graspthechance
24.对……有很大好处(坏处):
dogreatgood(harm)to…
25.假冒商品:
fakecommodities
26. 盗版书:
piratedbooks
27.从长远来看:
inthelongrun
28.扰乱公平竞争的市场:
upsetthefairlycompetitivemarket
29.有能力的公民:
competentcitizens
30.获得真正的快乐:
attainrealhappiness
31.在……花费大量的时间:
devotemuchtimeto…
32.相反:
onthecontrary
33.迷信:
besuperstitious
34.充分利用时间:
makefulluseofone’stime
35. 不顾风险:
regardlessofrisks
36.发展中国家:
developingcountries
37.发达国家:
developedcountries
38.性别歧视:
genderdiscrimination
39.做一项试验:
conductanexperiment
40.把理论应用于实践:
applytheoriestopractice
41.跨国公司的兴起:
theriseofmultinationalcorporations
42.在……方面落后:
lagbehindin…
43.想做……:
feellikedoing…
44.自食其力:
earnone’sliving
45.核武器:
nuclearweapons
46.认为……理所当然:
take…forgranted
47.不遗余力:
sparenoefforts
48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:
gettheupperhandinthefiercecompetition
49.来自各行各业的人们:
peoplefromallwalksoflife
50.地球村:
globalvillage
51.通才教育:
abroadeducation
52.明辨是非:
distinguishrightfromwrong
53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generallyspeaking
54.确立目标:
setgoals
55.克服困难:
overcomedifficulties
56.面临挑战:
beconfrontedwithchallenges
57.把……因素考虑进去:
take…intoaccount/consideration
58.重视:
attachgreatsignificanceto…
59.对……不可或缺:
beindispensableto…
60.缩小差别:
narrowthegap
61.加快发展:
acceleratethedevelopment
62.充分发挥潜力:
bringone’spotentialintofullplay
63.繁荣昌盛:
beprosperous
64.消除饥饿和暴力:
eliminatehungerandviolence
65.享受更美好的生活:
enjoyahigherstandardofliving
66. 自然资源:
naturalresources
67.展望更加光明的未来:
lookforwardtoamuchbrighterfuture
二、经典句型
(一)、起笔句型
1.Whenitcomestoscience,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeopleholdanoptimisticview.Theyregarditasourservant.Butothersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Theytreatitasamonster.Thereisprobablesometruthonbothsides,butasfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethat…
2.Thereisageneraldebateoverthephenomenonofstudents’doingapart-timejob.Thosewhoadvocateitclaimthattheexperiencedoesgreatgoodtothesestudents.Butpeoplewhoobjecttoit,ontheotherhand,holdtheviewthat…
3.It’swidelyheldthattheriseinteenagesmokingistheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Butit’snotasatisfactoryexplanation.Personallyspeaking,Ithinktheprimarycauseisthat…
4.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramatic/steadyincrease/decreaseinthenumberofPCsinChina,whichhasdrawn/arousedpublicattention/concern.
5.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahaswitnessed/seenasharprise/fallinthenumberofPCs.Itiswellknownthatthenumberhasincreased/jumped/decreased/droppedby20percentcomparedwith10yearsago.Acoupleoffactorscanaccountforthephenomenon.
(二)、用于承接转折句型
1.Thereareanumberofreasonsformychoice.Foronething/Ononehand…;foranother/ontheotherhand…
2.Agoodcaseinpointis…
3.Itisnoeasytasktofindthereasonforthedeep-seatedtendencywhichinvolvesseveralfactors.Franklyspeaking,however…
4.Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghastwosides.Butwhenweweighthismeasure’sadvantagesagainstitsdisadvantages,wecanseeeasilythatitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.SoI’mforit.
5.Take…forexample
6.Thanksto/Owingto/Dueto/Asaresultof/Becauseof…
7.“Knowledgeispower.”SuchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
8.Letmeciteanotherexampletoprovemyopinion.
9.Itmayseemreasonableforpeopletodrawsuchaconclusion,buttheyfailtotakeintoaccountthefactthat…
10.Asaresult,itmaygiverisetootherproblems.
11.Forall/Inspiteof/Despiteitsdemerits,itstillhasstrikingmerits.So,althoughsomepeopleareagainstit,Iwon’tchangemymind.Iaminfavorofit.
12.Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.
Forestistoourearthwhatlungsaretoourbody.
(三)、用于文章结尾句型
1.Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablydrawtheconclusionthat…
2.Insummary/Inbrief/Inaword/Inconclusion/Allinall,we’dbetter…
3.Nodoubt,it’shightimethatwetookimmediateaction.
4.Itisnecessarythateffectivemeasures/remediesshouldbetakentobringthecurrentphenomenontoanend.
三、智慧谚语
1.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakeyouhealthy,wealthyandwise.
2.Nevertakeanythingforgranted.
3.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.
4.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
5.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
6.Misfortunesnevercomealone.
7.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
8.Weeattolivebutnotlivetoeat.
9.Betterlatethannever.
10.Oneman,noman.
11.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.
12.Wastenot,wantnot.
13.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
14.Learntocrawlbeforeyoucanwalk.
15.Lookbeforeyouleap.
16.Nonewsisgoodnews.
17.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.
18.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
19.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.
20.Callaspadeaspade.
21.Nopains,nogains.
22.Asyousowyoushallmow.
23.Outofsight,outofmind.
24.Likefather,likeson.
25.Oncebitten,twiceshy.
26.Astitchintimesavesnine.
27.Greatmindsthinkalike.
28.Strikewhiletheironishot.
29.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.
30.Opportunityseldomknockstwice.
31.Exampleisbetterthanprecept.
32.Letbygonesbebygones.
四、名人名言
1.Ifyouwanttherainbow,youhavetoputupwiththerain.
2.Thefirstwealthishealth.(RalphWaldoEmerson1803-1882)
3.Everywhyhasitswherefore.(WilliamShakespeare1564-1616)
4.Adviceisleastheededwhenmostneeded.(Anonymous)
5.Apessimistseesthedifficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseestheopportunityineverydifficulty.(WinstonChurchill1874-1965)
6.Amanwhohasnoimaginationhasnowings.
7.It’smuchmoredifficulttojudgeoneselfthantojudgeothers.
8.Deathismoreuniversalthanlife;everyonediesbutnoteveryonelives.
9.Lovemakestheworldgoround.(CharlesDickens1812-1870)
10.Loveconquersallthings;letustoosurrendertolove.
11.Timeislikewaterinasponge.Whenyousqueeze,waterwilloozeout.(LuXun)
12.Writeitinyourheartthateverydayisthebestdayoftheyear.(Emerson)
13.Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch;hewholosesafriendlosesmore;buthewholosescouragelosesall.(MigueldeCervantes1547-1616)
14.Tolivemeanstocreate.
15.Holdfasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabroken-wingedbirdthatcannotfly.(LangstonHughes1902-1967)
16.Sometimesawinnerisjustadreamerwhonevergivesup.
17.Ifamanemptieshispurseintohishead,nomancantakeitawayfromhim.Aninvestmentinknowledgealwayspaysthebestinterest.(BenjaminFranklin1706-1790)
18.Thereisonlyonethingmorepainfulthanlearningfromexperienceandthatisnotlearningfromexperience.
19.Thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.(AbrahamLincoln1809-1865)
20.Inprosperityourfriendsknowus;inadversityweknowourfriends.
21.Ifyouthinkyoucan,youcan.Andifyouthinkyoucan’t,you’reright.
22.Thefirststeptowisdomissilence;thesecondislistening.
23.Asinceresmileisthemostbeautifulexpression.
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