人教版八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案
八年级下册英语期中考试题及参考答案
(满分:
100分)
班级:
姓名:
得分
、单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?
Chinesechess.
C./;/D.the;the
attracted(吸弓丨)millionsofyoungpeopletothe
4.Iamtoobusytolistentohertalking.Shehastalkedforabouttwo
hours.
A.hopelessB.endlessC.harmlessD.
careless
5.----IsthereacoachtoShanghaibetween1.and3.thisafternoon?
----ToShanghai?
Justaminute.Letmeitforyouonthecomputer.
A.searchB.repairC.checkD.list
6.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanofKunminginsummer.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.those
7.Thereislittlecoffeeinthebottle,?
AisthereBisn'tthereCisitDisn'tit
8.Theoldmanlivesinahouse,buthedoesn'tfeel.
A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,Ionely,alone
C.alone,lonely,IonelyD.alone,lonely,alone
9.---Goodnews!
AneweducationalCD-ROMhasjustcomeout!
---Great!
I'dliketostudyandplay.
A.attimesB.intimeC.ontimeD.atthesametime
10.----DidyougotoKate'sbirthdayparty?
wasn'tinvited
arestampsused
B.What,for
?
----Tosendletters.
C.What,/
12.----Lookattheboyrunningontheplayground.IsitDavis?
----Itbehim,Isawhimgototheteachers'officejustnow.
A.mustn'tBcan'tCcouldn'tDmust
13.----Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm,Amy?
----Imustsaythatit'sthebestonA.haseverseenB.eversaw
way
16.Robotsthingsthatpeoplecan't.suchastravelingtoMars.
todoingB.usedtodousedtodoDareusedtodoing
17.Mostofstudentsliketostudyathomecomputers.
A.onB.inC.forD.as
18.Willtherebemoneyin100years?
papersB.anypapersC.manypaperD.anypaper
19.Helateschoolyesterday.Hefeltverysorryforthat.
forB.wasforC.istoD.willbefor
20.IhearthatsheHainannextweek.Shewillgothereonvacation.
A.isleavingforB.isleaving
C.leavesD.willleave
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、BCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
J.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebest-sellersintheworld.She21borninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyears
22thanher.Bothgirlsloved23totheirfatherreadbedtimestories.Theyreallylovedstoriesaboutmagical(魔幻的)world.Rowlingwroteherfirststory24theageofsix.
Onalongtraintripin1990,anideacametoher.Shewantedtowriteabout
aboywhohasmagicbuthehimselfdoesn'tknowit.In1992,Rowlingbegan
25thefirstHarryPotter26foryoungreaders.ItcameoutinJune,1997.
Thebookwasagreatsuccess.Andthefilm
cameoutinNovember,2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)are27withpeopleofallagesandaboutsixmillionbooksweresoldin2000countries.Inthisseries,Harryisaboy:
polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimagine(想象)beinglikehim.That's28Harry
Potterserieshavebeensopopular.
J.K.Rowlingisvery29withthesuccess.Nowshe'sreallyenjoying
life.Shesaysshewillgoonwriting30book.
21.A.
is
B.was
C.has
D.
had
22.A.
young
B.youngest
C.
younger
D.old
23.A.listening
B.listento
C.listen
D.to
hear
24.A.
in
B.at
C.
for
D.to
25.A.
write
B.wrote
C.
towrite
D.
written
26.A.
newspaper
B.film
C.
magazine
D.
book
27.A.
best
B.glad
C.
busy
D.
popular
28.A.
when
B.where
C.why
D.
what
29.A.
sad
B.worried
C.unhappy
D.
happy
30.A.
children
B.children'
s
C.child
D.
child's
三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、BCD)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AyoungmanwenttoHarvardUniversitywhenhewas18.Buthesoonfoundthathisheartwasn'tinstudying.Hespentmanynightsinfrontofthecomputerandsleptinclass.Twoyearslater,theyoungmandroppedoutofHarvard.HewenttostarttheMicrosoft.Weallknowtheyoungman'sname:
BillGates.
NowMicrosoftistheworld'sbiggestsoftwarecompany.About90percentofcomputersrunonMicrosoftWindows.Billtoppedthelistoftherichestmenaroundtheworldfor13yearsuntil2007.Buthemadethedecisiontogiveallhismoneytocharity,insteadofhischildren.
Allofhis$58billionfortunewenttotheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.
Billandhiswifesetupthefoundationtohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.AftersteppingdownfromMicrosoftinJuly,Billworkedonrunningthecharityprograms.Thefoundationistheworld'sbiggestcharityfoundation.
"I'vegotthegiftofgreatfortune.ButIthinkgreatwealthcomesfromgreatresponsibility,theresponsibilitytogivebacktosociety,"saidBill.
31.WhendidBilldropoutofHarvard?
A.Whenhewas13yearsold.B.Whenhewas18yearsold.
C.Whenhewas20yearsold.D.Whenhewas21yearsold.
32.What'sthegoaloftheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?
A.Tohelptheold.
B.Tohelpthechildren.
C.TohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsintheUSA.
D.Tohelpwithhealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.
33.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?
warecompanyB.BillGates
C.HarvardUniversityD.educationProjects
B
WeusetheInternetformanythings:
business,shopping,writingletters,talkingtopeople,findinginformationandsoon.Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There'snorealwordforityet,sowe'llcallite-talk.Peopledon'tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrases(短语)intoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.
Someofthemare:
BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)
LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)
Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations.Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare:
info(information)pic(picture)Weusuallydon'havenewwaysto
puter(computer)
sec(second)
tseepeoplewhenwecommunicate(交流)ontheNet,sopeopleshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeyboardstodraw
toaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetgrows,e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.
34.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?
A.Toshowtheirfeelings.B.Tomakejokes.
C.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.D.Newbieswont
understandthem.
35.Whatdoes“BTW,myputerisnotworkingwell.:
-(”mean?
A.Thepersonishappyaboutgettinganewcomputer.
B.Thepersonhastogoawayfromtheircomputer.
C.Thepersonisangryatsomebody.
D.Thepersonissadthathiscomputerishavingproblems
36.E-talkwillprobably.
A.keepchangingB.staythesame
C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephoneD.beeasyfornewbies
tounderstand
C
HaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfrom
ShanghaitoBeijing?
ThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijing-Shanghairailway?
TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetween
China'stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.
Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenon-stop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.
Chinahasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithhigh-speedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(轨道),
andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo(货物)trains.
Railwayoperators(驾驶员)havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.
37.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwayis
A.1,462kilometers
B.1,968meters
C.6,003kilometers
D.
200kilometers
38.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayare
.
A.old
B.non-stop
C.
madeinJapan
D.too
slow
39.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack.
B.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.
C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.
D.TheBeijing-ShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.
40.Thepassageabove“isprobablyfrom
A.astorybookB.adictionaryC.anewspaperD.
amap
4.语言基础知识(共20小题,每空1分,计20分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子的意思完整正确。
41.Husbandsand(妻子)shouldlookaftereachotherwell.
42.Therearegreenhillsand(新鲜的)air.Manypeoplelikeliving
there.
43.Everytimeyou_(至U达)anewplace,youwillseealotofuseful
informationaboutthatplaceonyourscreen.
44.Thefans(鼓掌)andscreamedwhenthefamoussingerappeared.
45.IknowlittleaboutEnglish(语法),soIcan'tmakesentences.
B)请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.Ifyouanswerthequestions(correct),yourhairwillbecutshort.
47.Somebirdsflytothe(south)partofChinainautumn.
48.ThegoalofProjectHopeis(help)studentsandschoolsinpoorareas.
49.-——yourfather(travel)abroadrecently?
---Yes,hehasbeeninSingaporeforaweek.
50.Getthegamenowbeforeit(sell)out.
C)按要求改写下列句子,每空格一词。
(每空分)
51.Shehasalreadyseenthisfilm.(改为否定句)
Sheseenthisfilm.
52.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.(改为同义句)
Thefilmhasrfiveminutes.
53.KatehasstudiedintheUSAfortwoyears.(改为同义句)
KatehasstudiedintheUSAtwoyears.
54.IsFrenchspokeninCanada?
(改为主动语态)
peopleinCanadaFrench?
55.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill.(对划线部分提问)
hecometoschool?
D)根据所给汉语—英语完成下列句子,每空格一词。
(每空分)
56.那位同学太累了,上课竟然睡着了。
Thatstudentwassotiredthathei
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