诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照.docx
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诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照.docx
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诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照
案件 case
案件发回 remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)
案件名称 titleofacase
案卷材料 materialsinthecase
案情陈述书 statementofcase
案外人 personotherthaninvolvedinthecase
案值 totalvalueinvolvedinthecase
败诉方 losingparty
办案人员 personnelhandlingacase
保全措施申请书 applicationforprotectivemeasures
报案 reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)
被告 defendant;theaccused
被告人最后陈述 finalstatementoftheaccused
被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder
被害人 victim
被害人的诉讼代理人 victim'sagentadlitem
被上诉人 respondent;theappellee
被申请人 respondent
被申请执行人 partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled
被执行人 personsubjecttoenforcement
本诉 principalaction
必要共同诉讼人 partyinnecessaryco-litigation
变通管辖 jurisdictionbyaccord
辩护 defense
辩护律师 defenseattorney/lawyer
辩护人 defender
辩护证据 exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence
辩论阶段 stageofcourtdebate
驳回反诉 dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim
驳回请求 deny/dismissamotion
驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling
驳回诉讼 dismissanaction/suit
驳回通知书 noticeofdismissal
驳回自诉 dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution
驳回自诉裁定书 rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase
补充答辩 supplementaryanswer
补充判决 supplementaryjudgement
补充侦查 supplementaryinvestigation
不公开审理 trialincamera
不立案决定书 writtendecisionofnocase-filing
不批准逮捕决定书 writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest
不起诉 nolpros
不予受理起诉通知书 noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt
财产保全申请书 applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation
裁定 order;determination(指最终裁定)
裁定管辖 jurisdictionbyorder
裁定书 order;ruling
裁决书 award
采信的证据 admittedevidence
查封 sealup
撤回上诉 withdrawappeal
撤诉 withdrawalawsuit
撤销立案 revokeacaseplacedonfile
撤销原判,发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial
出示的证据 exhibit
除权判决 invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)
传唤 summon;call
传闻证据 hearsay
答辩 answer;reply
答辩陈述书 statementofdefence
答辩状 answer;reply
大法官 associatejustices;justice
大检察官 deputychiefprocurator
代理控告 agencyforaccusation
代理申诉 agencyforappeal
代理审判员 actingjudge
代为申请取保候审 agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
弹劾式诉讼 accusatoryprocedure
当事人陈述 statementoftheparties
当庭宣判 pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt
地区管辖 territorialjurisdiction
地区检察分院 inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate
第三人 thirdparty
调查笔录 recordofinvestigation
定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate
定罪证据 incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence
冻结 freeze
督促程序 procedureofsupervisionandurge
独任庭 sole-judgebench
独任仲裁员 solearbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction
对席判决 judgementinterparties
二审 trialofsecondinstance
二审案件 caseoftrialofsecondinsurance
罚款 imposeafine
法定证据 statutorylegalevidence
法定证据制度 systemoflegalevidence
法官 judges
法警 bailiff;courtpolice
法律文书 legalinstruments/papers
法律援助 legalaid
法律咨询 legalconsulting
法庭辩论 courtdebate
法庭调查 courtinvestigation
法庭审理笔录 courtrecord
法庭审理方式 modeofcourttrial
法庭庭长 chiefjudgeofatribunal
法院 court
法院公告 courtannouncement
反诉 counterclaim
反诉答辩状 answerwithcounterclaim
反诉状 counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人 criminalsuspect
附带民事诉讼案件 acollateralcivilaction
附带民事诉讼被告 defendantofcollateralcivilaction
复查 reexamination;recheck
复验 reinspect
高级法官 seniorjudge
高级检察官 seniorprocurator
高级人民法院 HigherPeople'sCourt
告诉案件 caseofcomplaint
告诉才处理的案件 caseacceptedatcomplaint
告诉申诉庭 complaintandpetitiondivision
工读学校 work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren
公安部 MinistryofPublicSecurity
公安分局 publicsecuritysub-bureau
公安厅 publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
公开审理 trialinpublic
公开审判制度 opentrialsystem
公示催告程序 procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation
公诉案件 public-prosecutingcase
公诉词 statementofpublicprosecution
公证机关 publicnotaryoffice
共同管辖 concurrentjurisdiction
管辖 jurisdiction
国际司法协助 internationaljudicialassistance
海事法院 maritimecourt
合议庭 collegialpanel
合议庭评议笔录 recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench
和解 composition;compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份 checkidentityoflitigiousparties
恢复执行 resumptionofexecution
回避 withdrawal
混合式诉讼 mixedaction
基层人民法院 basicPeople'sCourt
羁押期限 termincustody
级别管辖 subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels
监视居住 livingathomeundersurveillance
监狱 prison
检察官 procurator
检察权 prosecutorialpower
检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee
检察院 procuratorate
检察院派出机构 outposttribunalofprocuratorate
简易程序 summaryprocedure
鉴定结论 expertconclusion
经济审判庭 economictribunal
径行判决 directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice
纠问式诉讼 inquisitionalproceedings
拘传 summonbyforce;summonbywarrant
拘留所 detentionhouse
举报 information/reportofanoffence
举证责任 burdenofproof;onusprobandi
决定书 decision
军事法院 militaryprocuratorate
开庭审理 openacourtsession
开庭通知 noticeofcourtsession
勘验笔录 recordofinquest
看守所 detentionhouse
可执行财产 executableproperty
控告式诉讼 accusatoryproceedings
控诉证据 incriminatingevidence
控诉职能 accusationfunction
扣押 distrainon;attachment
扣押物 distress/distraint
宽限期 periodofgrace
劳动争议仲裁申请书 petitionforlabordisputearbitration
劳改场 reform-through-laborfarm
劳教所 reeducation-through-laboroffice
类推判决的核准程序 procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence
累积证据 cumulativeevidence
立案报告 placeacaseonfile
立案管辖 functionaljurisdiction
立案决定书 writtendecisionofcase-filing
立案侦查 reportofplacingacaseonfile
利害关系人 interestedparty
临时裁决书 interimaward
律师见证书 lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication
律师事务所 lawoffice;lawfirm
律师提前介入 priorinterventionbylawyer
免于刑事处分 exemptionfromcriminalpenalty
民事案件 civilcase
民事审判庭 civiltribunal
民事诉讼 civilaction
民事诉讼法 CivilProceduralLaw
扭送 seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice
派出法庭 detachedtribunal
派出所 policestation
判决 judgement;determination
判决书 judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)
旁证 circumstantialevidence
陪审员 juror
批准逮捕 approvalofarrest
破案 clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase
破产 bankruptcy;insolvency
普通程序 general/ordinaryprocedure
普通管辖 generaljurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序 procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation
起诉 filingofalawsuit
起诉 sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings
起诉状 indictment;information
区县检察院 grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate
取保候审 thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
缺席判决 defaultjudgement
人民调解委员会 People'sMediationCommittee
认定财产无主案件 casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless
认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity
上诉 appeal
上诉人 appellant
上诉状 petitionforappeal
少管所 juvenileprison
社会治安综合治理 comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity
涉外案件 casesinvolvingforeigninterests
涉外民事诉讼 foreigncivilproceedings
涉外刑事诉讼 foreigncriminalproceedings
申请人 applicant;petitioner
申请书 petition;applicationforarbitration
申请执行人 executionapplicant
申诉人宣誓书 claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity
申诉书 appealforrevision;petitionforrevision
神示证据制度 systemofdivinityevidence
神示制度 ordealsystem
审查案件 casereview
审查并决定逮捕 examineanddecidearrest
审查起诉阶段 stageofreviewandprosecution
审理通知书 noticeofhearing
审判长 presidingjudge
审判长宣布开庭 presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession
审判管辖 adjudgement/trialjurisdiction
审判监督程序 procedurefortrialsupervision
审判委员会 judicialcommittee
审判员 judge
审问式诉讼 inquisitionalproceedings
生效判决裁定 legallyeffectivejudgement/order
胜诉方 winningparty
省市自治区检察院 higherPeople'sProcuratorate
失踪和死亡宣告 declarationofdisappearanceanddeath
实(质)体证据 substantialevidence
实物证据 tangibleevidence
实在证据 realevidence
示意证据 demonstrativeevidence
视听证据 audio-visualevidence
收容所 collectingpost;saferetreat
首席大法官 chiefjustice
首席检察官 chiefprocurator
受害人的近亲属 victim'simmediatefamily
受理 acceptance
受理刑事案件审批表 registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase
受送达人 theaddressee
书记员 courtclerk
书记员宣读法庭纪律 courtclerkreadscourtrules
书证 documentaryevidence
司法部 MinistryofJustice
司法机关 judicialorganizatons
司法警察 judicialpolice
司法局 judicialbureau
司法厅 judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
司法协助 judicialassistance
死缓的复核 judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve
死刑复核程序 procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
死刑复核权 competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
送达 serviceofprocess
送达传票 serviceofsummons/subpoena
送达诉状 serviceofbillofcomplaint
搜查 search
诉 sue;suit;action;lawsuit
诉前财产保全 propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit
诉讼 litigation;lawsuit;sue;action
诉讼保全 attachment
诉讼参加人 litigiousparticipants
诉讼代理人 agentadlitem
诉状 complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim
特别程序 specialprocedures
提起公诉 instituteapublicprosecution
铁路法院 railwaycourt
铁路检察院 railroadtransportprocuratorate
庭审程序 procedureofcourttrial
通缉 want
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