高考英语阅读理解人物故事答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解人物故事答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解人物故事答题技巧及练习题含答案
高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.
"Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.
TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel'sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It'sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel'swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.
Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua(吉娃娃犬).Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.
GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.
(1)PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.
A. howGremelearnedthemoney
B. whatkindofpersonGremelis
C. whyGremelmadethedonation
D. whereGremelhasbeenliving
(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?
A. Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.
B. HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.
C. HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.
D. Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.
(3)WhatcanweinferaboutGremel'sneighborsfromthetext?
A. Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.
B. TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.
C. Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.
D. Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。
他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段"‘Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.”格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人,他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年,一直过着简朴的生活。
"Falso说,他听到Gremel说过很多次,"钱本来就不是我的",他总是打算把钱送人。
可知,PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.”格雷梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠,是因为他在70年前购买了价值1000美元的沃尔格林股票,而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。
他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.”温妮不仅被介绍给格雷梅尔,还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。
一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。
可知,他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified(木乃伊化的)andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere",reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.
Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.
Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.
"They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous."
(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"peddled"(paragraph1)?
A. modernized B. displayed C. illustrated D. demonstrated
(2)Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa"treasurehunt"(paragraph3)?
A. Intheroyaltombs,thereweremanytreasuresmadeofsilverandgold.
B. Animalmummiescouldbemadeintofertilizerwhichisveryvaluable.
C. Itwashardtofindanimalmummiessincetheywereburiedunderdirt.
D. PeoplesoughttheremainsofancientEgyptmerelyfortheirmaterialvalue.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSalimaIkram?
A. Shewishestoestablishthecontinuityofpetsoverhistory.
B. Shebelievesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpmodernsocietyrelatetothepast.
C. ShewantstoidentifytheKing'spersonalbelongingsandclassifythem.
D. ShedoubtsifcurrentsocietywillunderstandthesignificanceofEgyptianremains.
(4)Thisarticleprobablyencouragesthereadersto_____________.
A. valuethepastbystudyingtheremainsleftbehindbyourancestors
B. makefulluseoftheremainsourancestorshaveleftbehind
C. understandthatanimalmummiesaremoreimportantthangoldandmasks
D. becomemoresensitivetotheancientlifestyleofourancestors
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,自从1888年在埃及发现了猫动物的木乃伊之后,大量的皇家墓穴被挖掘,成千上万的木乃伊被运往世界各地,以攫取物质利益。
后来考古学家不再只是寻宝,而是把它作为一门科学研究。
因为木乃伊展示了古埃及人的日常生活。
正如古物学家萨利玛·伊克拉姆所说,木乃伊的研究是现代社会和过去的联系的桥梁。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中"Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer."可知,peddled后的"totouristsforchange"即"把最好的给游客来换取零钱",可知,此处的peddled是"兜售"给游客以换取零钱,可知peddle就是向他人炫耀从而售出,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
第二段叙述了"最初考古是为了寻找皇家陵墓,寻找华丽的黄金和彩绘面具来装饰欧洲和美洲的地产和博物馆。
成千上万的来自古埃及的动物木乃伊出现在埃及各地的宗教场所,但很少有人研究它们"。
可知,考古就是寻宝,为了物质上的价值。
以及第三段中的“Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofa treasurehunt andmoreofascience.”从那以后的一个世纪里,考古学已不再是寻宝,而是一门科学,可知,他们寻找古埃及的遗迹仅仅是为了他们的物质价值。
分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago.”可知,SalimaIkram把她的发现进行分类之后,她为这些收藏品创建了一个画廊——一座连接今天的人和很久以前的人的桥梁。
以及她的话"Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous.""你看着这些动物木乃伊,突然你说,哦,国王某某养了一只宠物。
我有一只宠物。
古埃及人与我们之间的距离不再是5000多年前的事了,而是变得更加清晰,离我们更近了。
"由此可推断出她认为研究这些遗迹有助于把现代社会与过去联系起来。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
本文主要叙述了古代埃及的木乃伊展示了古代埃及人的日常生活,是了解它们的途径,有助于在现代社会与过去的之间建立一座桥梁。
通过研究它们可以让我们正确的评估过去。
分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo"ignorepattern",shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.
"Hi,mynameisHelga!
"
WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR.A.K.E.(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather'sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.
WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,"Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday."ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn'tnormal.
Kindnessisn'tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnotusuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourl
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