3形容词与副词.docx
- 文档编号:30757195
- 上传时间:2023-08-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:35
- 大小:37.19KB
3形容词与副词.docx
《3形容词与副词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《3形容词与副词.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
3形容词与副词
形容词与副词
1、基本用法
1.形容词作表语,放在系动词后;作定语放在名词前。
但形容词修饰复合不定代词时后置。
2.副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词等。
2、特殊用法
1.形容词变副词一般加-ly,以-y结尾的变-y为-i加-ly.例外:
possible-possibly,true-truly.
2.friendly,lovely,lively是形容词。
3.the+形容词表一类人或事物,谓语用复数
4.enough修饰形容词或副词时后置。
5.ago与before:
ago前常有threedays等时间,用一般过去时;before若单独使用,泛指"以前",用现在完成时;before前有一段时间,指"这段时间以前",用过去完成时。
6.also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句句末。
7.sometime:
有一天,可用将来时或过去时;sometimes:
有时;sometime:
一段时间;sometimes:
几次,几倍
8.now“现在”,用于现在进行时;just:
“刚刚”,用于完成时;justnow“刚才”,用于一般过去时。
9.so和such:
1)修饰单数名词:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词,such+a/an+形容词+单数名词;2)修饰复数名词或不可数名词:
如果形容词是表示“多”或“少”的many,much,few,little,则用so,其余用such.3)such后必有名词。
10.hard作形容词“硬的,困难的”;作副词意"辛苦,努力";hardly为否定副词,"几乎不"。
11.already用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句末。
12.toomuch太多(后接不可数名词);muchtoo太(后接形容词或副词)
13.maybe也许(副词,常用在句首);maybe也许是(谓语动词,用在句中)
三、形容词与副词的级
1.形容词与副词有原级、比较级和最高级。
2.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法:
(1)规则变化:
一般比较级“原级+-er”或“more+原级”,最高级“原级+-est”或“most+原级”
(2)不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
good/well
better
best
little
less
least
many/much
more
most
old
older/ elder
oldest/eldest
far
farther/ further
farthest/ furthest
3.形容词和副词的级的用法
(1)表示“和…一样”,用“as+原级+as”
(2)原级结构表比较级:
“notas/so+原级+as(不如…,没有…)”
⑶表示“…是…的几倍”,用“倍数+as+原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+than”
(4)比较级可以被以下词修饰:
alot,much(…得多),abit,alittle(…一点),even.
(5)形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the,副词最高级前一般省略the。
(6)最高级的比较范围常用of或in引出。
4.比较级的特殊用法
⑴the+比较级+of表示“(两者中)更……的一个”。
⑵“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”。
⑶“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
(4)比较级结构表最高级:
比较级+thananyother+单数名词或比较级+thantheother+复数名词,“比其他…更…”
形容词与副词练习题
(一)
一、基础题
()1.Nowtheairinourhometownis________thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
()2.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.
A.suchgreat;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodoneC.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone
()3.–Whydon’tyouaskTomtodoit?
--Idon’tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.
A.possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy
()4.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_____one.
A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller
()5.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?
Youdon’tneed_______forit.
A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething
()6._______youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,_______youwillbecome.
A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatterC.More;fatterD.Themore;thefatter
()7.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
-No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.
A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still
()8.IvisitedMrsSmithyesterday.Shedidn’tlook___,butshesaidshewasgettingonallright.
A.asworriedaseverB.ashappyasusualC.happierthanD.ashappilyasusual
()1.Yangwonthewomen’s500metersinthesportsmeeting.Shedid_______ofall.
A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good
()2.–It’ssocoldtoday.–Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday.
A.someB.moreC.veryD.much
()3.–It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit?
--JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
()4.–Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?
--He’sasuperman!
He_______goestothedoctor.
A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom
()5.Ican________beanurse.I'mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always
()6.–Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?
--Goodidea!
I’mfeeling____hungry,too.
A.muchB.abitC.notabitD.abitof
()7.–It’sverydark.Let’sgo_______.–Allright.Let’sreturn.
A.notfarB.nofarC.nofartherD.notfarther
()8.Johncametowork______ofthemallyesterdaybecausehisbikehadbrokendown.
A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latter
()9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
二.单项选择:
()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
()4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
()5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
()6Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.
A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost
()7Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry
()8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
()9Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
()10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
()11Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
()12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
()13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore
()14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
()15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
()16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
()17Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
()18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
()19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
()20Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
()21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
()22Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
()23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
()24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?
A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy
()25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?
A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too
()26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
()27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
()28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.
A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest
()29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.
A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder
()30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.
A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder
()31Heistwoyears___thanI.
A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.Less
三、单项填空
1.Therearemanyyoungtreeson sidesoftheroad.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
2.---It’ssocoldtoday.
---Yes,it’s thanitwasyesterday.
A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold
3.LittleTomhas friends,soheoftenplaysalone.
A.more B.alittle C.many D.few
4.Sheisn’tso atmathsasyouare.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5.Peterwrites ofthethree.
A.better B.best C.good D.well
6.Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest
7.Ibought exercise-bookswith money.
A.afew;afew B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew D.alittle;alittle
8.Theboxis heavyforthegirl carry.
A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to
9.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter .It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
10.WuLinran fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.so B.much C.very D.too
11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.
A.sad B.pleased C.angry D.sorry
13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;goodas
14.--Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
--The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.
A.often B.long C.hard D.soon
16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.many B.some C.few D.more
17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.
A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes
18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.
A.highlyfor B.highof C.wellof D.highlyof
19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
---Weknow,MissGao.
A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themore C.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless
20.Ihave________todotoday.
A.anythingimportant B.something
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 副词
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)