外研版高中英语必修1练习Unit3FamilymattersPeriod3课时作业三.docx
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外研版高中英语必修1练习Unit3FamilymattersPeriod3课时作业三.docx
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外研版高中英语必修1练习Unit3FamilymattersPeriod3课时作业三
Period3 Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary
课时作业(三)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Howdoyoumanagetostayso________(苗条的).
答案:
slim
2.Thehourlychargeis________(现今)£35.
答案:
nowadays
3.Wemeet________(经常)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.
答案:
regularly
4.ItwaswhenItooka________(慢跑)thatmorningthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.
答案:
jogging
5.The________(皮肤)ofthatyoungladyisverycleanandsmooth.
答案:
skin
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1.(2017·江苏高考)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.
答案:
was 设空处为定语从句的谓语动词,从句中的which指代先行词GreatExpectations,且句子描述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
2.Sofarthey________(learn)twolessonsand________(write)twocompositions.
答案:
havelearned;written 由句子中表示时间的状语Sofar可知,句子应用现在完成时,故填havelearned和written。
3.We________(go)outforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoattendit?
答案:
willgo 此处表示近期的打算,应用一般将来时。
4.(2017·天津高考)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.
答案:
isregarded 当主语后接alongwith构成的短语时,句子的谓语动词要和主语的人称和单复数保持一致,本句描述一种事实,且句子主语cycling和regard之间存在被动关系,故填isregarded。
5.Recentlythepriceofoil________(rise),soyou'dbetterpreparemoreforyourcar.
答案:
hasrisen 由句子中的时间状语recently可知,应用现在完成时,故填hasrisen。
6.(2017·北京高考)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkite________(win)aprizeintheKiteFestival.
答案:
willwin 此处表示“将会赢得一个奖项”,应用一般将来时。
故填willwin。
7.Itisthesecondtimethatshe,withherparents________(arrive)inHainanIslandforsummervacation.
答案:
hasarrived 在Itisthesecond/third/...timethat...句型中,从句应用现在完成时,且本从句的主语为she,故填hasarrived。
8.Thesedays,he________(try)hisbesttodealwiththatseriousproblem.
答案:
istrying 此处指最近一直在做某事,故用现在进行时。
9.(2017·天津高考)She________(ask)mewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
答案:
asked 由后一并列分句的谓语动词admitted可知,前一分句的谓语动词也应用一般过去时,故填asked。
10.Talkingwiththeexperiencedprofessionals________(be)oftengoodforustochooseasuitablejobinthefuture.
答案:
is 本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。
Ⅲ 单句写作
1.不同的人对幸福的理解也不相同。
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.
2.一些人认为如果他们富有了,就可以做想做的一切,那就叫幸福。
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.
3.其他人认为拥有显赫的地位就是幸福。
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
Othersbelievethatholdingahighpositioninthesocietyishappiness.
4.幸福与我的学习和家庭有着密切关联。
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
Happinessiscloselytiedtomystudiesandmyfamily.
5.只有我的学习有进步,家庭和谐,我才能感受到真正的幸福。
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
OnlywhenImakegreatprogressinstudies,andallthemembersinmyfamilyliveinharmonycanIexperiencetherealhappiness.
Ⅳ 连句成篇(微写作,用上面单句连接而成)
答案:
Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Butothersbelievethatholdingahighpositioninthesocietyishappiness.
Asforme,happinessiscloselytiedtomystudiesandmyfamily.OnlywhenImakegreatprogressinstudies,andallthemembersinmyfamilyliveinharmonycanIexperiencetherealhappiness.
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeendyingto__1__.Iwasfeelingalittle__2__,asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthe__3__.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto__4__somethings.Iwaswalkingtowardsagarbagecan__5__Inoticedapoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He__6__apaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.Heheadedovertoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted__7__it.Isuddenlyfeltvery__8__becauseIwasabouttodoawaywithanewdrinkjust__9__itwasheavy.
Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecould__10__,soIwalkeduptohimand__11__thedrinkandsomesnackstohim.Themanlookedup__12__andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmilespread__13__hisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable__14__.IfeltlikeI__15__behappierwithmyself,butthenhesaid,“Thisismyson'sluckyday!
”
Withthat,he__16__mehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhim__17__asongasherodeaway.IgotawarmfeelinginsideandIknewIhaddonesomethinggoodforthemanandhisfamily.Inowunderstandwhatis__18__bythesaying“Givingisgetting”.
Sincethen,everytimeIhavethe__19__todosomethingnice,thepictureoftheman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymind.Thisisthe__20__ofcharity.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过自身经历感悟到付出即是回报这一深刻的人生哲理。
1.A.watchB.look
C.seeD.listen
答案:
A watch,look,see均表示“看”,其区别如下:
watch表示“观看;注视”,有欣赏的意味,如看电视、球赛、视频、录像等;look表示“看;瞧”,强调“看”的动作;see表示“看见;看到”,指视力范围内能看见的人或物,强调“看”的结果。
此处指看租的录像,故应选用watch。
2.A.upsetB.happy
C.tiredD.excited
答案:
C 结合下文“Theyweresoheavy”可知,“我”拎着大包小包的购物袋,觉得有点疲倦(tired)。
3.A.videoB.books
C.pizzaD.clothes
答案:
A 此处仍指上文提到的“therentedvideo”,故应选用video(录像)。
4.A.sendoffB.throwaway
C.putawayD.sendout
答案:
B 结合下文“Iwaswalkingtowardsagarbagecan”可知,因为拎的东西太重,“我”决定扔掉(throwaway)一些。
故正确答案为B。
5.A.afterB.when
C.beforeD.while
答案:
B “我”正走向垃圾箱,这时(when)一个穷人将自行车从我们面前的餐馆里推出来。
while意为“在……时”,其后接一段连续性的时间。
故正确答案为B。
6.A.ownedB.presented
C.heldD.sought
答案:
C 结合下文“withhisdirtyhand”可知,此处指他的脏手上拿着(hold)一个纸袋。
故正确答案为C。
7.A.goingintoB.findingout
C.lookingthroughD.searchingfor
答案:
C 此处指他到另一个垃圾箱仔细查看(lookthrough)里面的东西。
故正确答案为C。
8.A.stupidB.guilty
C.disappointedD.happy
答案:
B 结合下文“Iwasabouttodoawaywithanewdrink”可知,看到这人在垃圾箱里翻找,而“我”却正准备扔掉一瓶新的饮料,“我”感到内疚(guilty)。
故正确答案为B。
9.A.sinceB.for
C.becauseD.when
答案:
C 结合上文“TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto__4__somethings.”可知,因为(because)东西太重了所以“我”决定扔掉一些。
故正确答案为C。
10.A.getB.search
C.hearD.see
答案:
A 此处指“我”知道那人会带走所有他能得到(get)的。
故正确答案为A。
11.A.droppedB.kept
C.turnedD.handed
答案:
D “我”将饮料和一些零食递给了他。
handsth.tosb.“递给某人某物”。
故正确答案为D。
12.A.insilenceB.inreturn
C.insurpriseD.inahurry
答案:
C 看到“我”将尚未拆封的饮料和零食送给他,他非常惊讶(insurprise)。
故正确答案为C。
13.A.aroundB.across
C.overD.to
答案:
B 此处指他的脸上充满了笑。
spreadacross“扩散;蔓延”,此处字面意思指笑容在他脸上从一边横穿到另一边。
故正确答案为B。
14.A.regretB.satisfaction
C.failureD.curiosity
答案:
B 结合下文的“happierwithmyself”可知,“我”获得了巨大的满足感(satisfaction)。
故正确答案为B。
15.A.couldn'tB.shouldn't
C.needn'tD.mustn't
答案:
A “can'tbe+形容词比较级”意为“不能更……”。
因为把食物送给了需要的人,“我”获得了巨大的满足感,感到不能更快乐了,即非常快乐。
全篇用一般过去时记叙,故选用can't的过去式couldn't。
故正确答案为A。
16.A.smiledB.told
C.staredatD.thanked
答案:
D 因为“我”送了他饮料和零食,他高兴地感谢(thank)了“我”。
故正确答案为D。
17.A.singingB.sounding
C.listeningD.making
答案:
A 结合后面的宾语“asong”可知,“我”甚至听见他在唱(sing)歌。
故正确答案为A。
18.A.referredB.said
C.meantD.spoken
答案:
C 由于做了好事,“我”也感到很开心,“我”现在理解了那句谚语“给予即是得到”意味着(mean)什么。
故正确答案为C。
19.A.timeB.chance
C.ideaD.effort
答案:
B 从那以后,只要有机会(chance)做善事,那人幸福的样子就会浮现在“我”的脑海。
故正确答案为B。
20.A.powerB.effect
C.strengthD.mystery
答案:
A 由于做了一次善事而被受助者幸福的样子感动,因此自己内心也获得了满足,这就是慈善的力量(power)。
故正确答案为A。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty-three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomeresume(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricity,nophone,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.
TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.
Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood-byeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant?
”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.
“Iguesswe'dbettergo,”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I'llbehomenextChristmas.”
Nora,hermother,bitherlipandnoddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful,”shesaidbecauseshecouldn'tstopsayingit.
“I'llbefine.”
Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe'deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。
1.What'sthereasonforBlair'sdecisiontohelpothers?
A.Hercollege'srequirement.
B.Herfriend'sbehavior.
C.Hersuccessfulcareer.
D.Herparents'support.
答案:
B'细节理解题。
根据第一段第七句“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.”可知,Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。
故选B。
2.Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?
A.TheflighttoMiami.
B.TheflighttoLima.
C.Thebustothemountains.
D.Thebustoanothercentury.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知,这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。
故选A。
3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora'sfeelings?
A.Pleasedand
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