届高考英语专题综合检测六.docx

届高考英语专题综合检测六.docx

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届高考英语专题综合检测六

2019届高考英语专题综合检测（六）

1、AmazonBestSellers:

BestBooks

AHigherLoyalty:

Truth,Lies,andLeadership—April17,2018

byJamesComey

   Inhisbook,formerFBIdirectorJamesComeyshareshisnever-before-toldexperiencesfromsomeofthehighest-risksituationsofhiscareerinthepasttwodecadesofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical（道德的）leadershiplookslike,andhowitdrivessounddecisions.Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.

Hardcover$17.99

12RulesforLife:

AnAntidotetoChaos—January23,2018

byJordanBPeterson

   Whatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?

FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson’sanswertothismostdifficultofquestionsuniquelycombinesthehard-wontruthsofancienttraditionwiththegreatfindingsofmost-advancedscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57

HowtoReadaBook:

TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEdition

byMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDoren

   Withhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestandmostsuccessfulguidetoreadingcomprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem—fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimmingandinspectionalreading,tospeedreading.

Paperback$10.31

Everybody,Always:

BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople—April17,2018

byBobGoff

Paperback$10.19

   Whathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?

Inhiswildlyentertainingandinspiringfollow-uptoTheNewYorkTimesbestsellingphenomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonalife-alteringjourneyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restriction,orworry.

1.Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,youcantry ________.

A.HowtoReadaBook

B.Everybody,Always

C.12RulesforLife

D.AHigherLoyalty

2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?

A.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adler.

B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.

C.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.

D.Therearemanyotherbookssimilartoit.

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat ________.

A.allthefourbooksarepaperbacks

B.paperbacksarecheaperthanhardcovers

C.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirector

D.BobGoffisajournalistofTheNewYorkTimes

2、   EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.

   Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.

   HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:

theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.

   RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?

A.Sheislucky.

B.Sheisselfless.

C.Sheisoptimistic.

D.Sheisencouraging.

2.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?

A.Itisdeadly.

B.Itishardtorecognize.

C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.

D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A.Peoplewithlupus.

B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.

C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.

D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.

B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.

C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.

D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter

3、   Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

   Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

   Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.

   “WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Idhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）intheorangepeelsiteitself,saidTimothyTreuer.

   Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（样品）,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.

   Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting（施肥）,butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined”anationalparkandsloppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining”isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.

1.WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?

A.Addthemtofuel.

B.Feedthemtoanimals.

C.Burnorburythem.

D.Makethemintocakes.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?

A.Itlasted15years.

B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.

C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.

D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.

3.WhatwasTreuer’sfinding?

A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.

B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.

C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.

D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.

4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Disapproving.

B.Positive.

C.Worried.

D.Admirable.

4、DreaminHeart

   Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.

   AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.

   AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.

   Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsatt