新编大学英语精读教程第一册课后答案.docx
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新编大学英语精读教程第一册课后答案.docx
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新编大学英语精读教程第一册课后答案
Unit1
PartOne
PREPARATION
1.DifferentKindsofPersonalRelationships
STEPONE
parent—childemployer—employeeclerk—customer
husband—wifewrite—readerdriver—passenger
teacher—studenthost—guestbuyer—seller
doctor—patientboyfriend—girlfriendperformer—audience
STEPTWO
co-workers,colleagues,classmates,roommates,schoolmates,seatmates,playmates,lovers,supervisor,neighbors,co-author...
PartTwo
Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1.1)A2)B3)A4)A5)B6)C7)A8)C
2.1)killed2)wounded3)arrived4)girl5)badly/seriously
6)blood7)none8)American9)type10)orphans
11)French12)difficulty13)frightened14)would15)cried
16)Vietnamese17)dying18)understand19)willing20)friend
3.(略)
Vocabulary
1.1)reply2)land3)pat4)supplied5)wound
6)pat7)replied8)signed9)wounded10)supplies
11)sign12)balance13)land14)balance
2.run:
1)D2)A3)C4)E5)F6)B
match:
1)E2)B3)G4)D5)C6)F7)A
3.1)Insert2)inthebalance3)requests4)relief5)letout6)tiny
7)steady8)stiff9)occasional10)misunderstood11)limited12)action
Translation
1)I'mtired.Ishouldnothavegonetobedsolatelastnight.
2)Idon't/didn'tknowBobverywell,butwego/wentoutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.
3)Wearesupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.
4)Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoutooknoactiontosavethem.
5)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredaystobuyChristmaspresents.
6)Withoutimmediateaction,manykindsofwildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.
PartThree
FURTHERDevelopment
1GrammarReview
B:
Well,heshouldhaveboughtnewbatteriesthedaybefore.
B:
Heshouldhavespentmoretimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesbeforetheexam.Ifhehadworkedharder,theexamwouldnotbeensodifficultforhim.
B:
Buthereallyshouldn'thavestayedupthenightbeforeexam.
B:
That'sterrible.Heshouldn'thavecheatedontheexam.
2VocabularyReview
1)A.Although/ThoughB.thoughC.though
2)A.reply/answerB.answerC.replying
3)A.speaksB.speakC.takingD.speak/talk
4)A.injuredB.hurtC.wounded/injuredD.wounds
5)A.housesB.apartment,apartments
6)A.asideB.apartC.aside/apart
7)A.requestsB.requestedC.demandedD.demands
8)A.borderB.boundaryC.boundary
Unit2
PartOne
PREPARATION
1ExpressionsRelatedtoMemory
STEPONE(略)
STEPTWO
b2)d3)a4)c
PartTwo
Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1)brother2)late3)land4)take5)because
6)noise7)worse8)bags9)briefcase10)counter
11)look12)said13)on14)loading15)get
16)have17)form18)delivered19)airport20)home
21)unloaded22)never23)realized24)flights25)midnight
2.1)F2)F3)F4)F5)T6)F7)T8)F
Vocabulary
1.1)B
A.flight:
ajourneyonanairplane,etc.
B.flight:
anairplanethattakespeopleonaparticularjourney
2)A
A.meet:
waitforsomebody,greetsomebody
B.meet:
seesomebodyaccidentally
3)A
A.takeoff:
leavethegroundandstartflying
B.takeoff:
becomesuccessfulorpopular
4)B
A.conclude:
endorbringsomethingtoanend
B.conclude:
reachabelieforopinionasaresultofthoughtorstudy
5)A
A.whoever:
anyonewho
B.whoever:
nomatterwho
6)B
A.view:
anopinionoridea
B.view:
theabilitytoseeorbeseenfromaparticularplace
7)B
A.check:
examinesomethingtomakesurethatitissafe,correct,ingoodcondition,etc.
B.check:
(BrE)leave(baggage,etc.)readytobedispatched
8)A
A.suggest:
sayorshowsomethinginanindirectway
B.suggest:
proposeaplanorideaforsomebodytodiscussorconsider
9)A
A.lot:
anareaoflandusedforaparticularpurpose
B.alot:
alargeamountornumber
10)B
A.painful:
causingphysicalpain
B.painful:
upsettingorunpleasant
2.1)off2)in3)by4)down5)for6)of
7)in8)off9)in10)on11)out/in12)from
3.1)shocked2)concluded3)glancing4)baggage5)exclaimed6)display
7)whoever8)promise9)agent10)airline11)opening12)engine
4.延误一小时delayforanhour
接机/在机场接人meetaflight/meet…attheairport
观看飞机起降watchplaneslandandtakeoff
碰巧happento
让(某人)想起remind…of
急忙赶回去hurryback
也许(apoliteexpression)byanychance
朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/lookoverone’sshoulder
消失不见了vanishfromsight
平静了一点儿calmdownalittle
送到……地址delivertoone’saddress
朝停车场上……的车走去headforone’scarintheparkinglot
卸(某人的)车unloadone’scar
不能相信自己的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes
午夜后不久shortly/soonaftermidnight
Translation
1.ThatsongsalwaysremindedherofthenightspentinChicago.
2.Therehappenedtobeapolicemanonthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.
3.AllflightstoNewYorktodayaredelayedbecauseofthebadweather.
4.Whoeverisresponsiblewillhavetopayforthedamage.
5.Icannotfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.
6.Bythetime,thefootballmatchwasgoingtostart,thestormhadalreadystopped.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
1GrammarReview.
1)when2)which/that3)who/that4)that5)what
6)where7)which8)whose9)(that)10)how
11)which12)which13)why14)whoever
2VocabularyReview
SectionA
1)A.rememberB.remindedC.remind
2)A.numberB.amountC.amounts
3)A.effectB.affectC.affect
4)A.compare...with/toB.compared...toC.comparewith/to
SectionB
1.briefcase2.engine3.specific4.realistic5.ability6.airline7.vanish8.delivery9.accurate10.recall11.display12.expert13.involved14.helpful15.view16.repeat17.jewel18.dull19.unable
PartFour
WRITINGNNDTRANSLATION
1.Ayoungmancametothecheck-incounterandaskedifhisbriefcasehadbeenturnedin.
2.Helookedovermyshoulderattheconveyerbeltandshoutedthathehadseenhisbriefcasegoingthroughtheopeningattheendoftheconveyorbelt.
3.Unfortunately,hisbriefcasehadalreadybeenloadedononeoftheflights.
4.Iassuredhimthatwewouldcallhimassoonaswefoundhisbriefcase.
5.Toourgreatsurprise,theyoungmansaidthathehadalreadyfoundhisbriefcaseinhiscar.
Unit3
PartOne
PREPARATION
1WhyAreYouSpeaking?
STEPONE
1)Themanwantstoexpresshislovetothewoman.Hehopesthattheycouldfallinlovejustlikethetwopersonsinthepicture.
2)Thewomanwantstopreventtheboyfromdoingthat.
3)Thewomanwantstoknowtheman'sopinionaboutthething.
4)Themanwantstostoptheboyfromdisturbinghim,andgivestheboyanadvice.
STEPTWO(略)
3IdiomsRelatedtoPartsoftheBody
1)G2)A3)H4)C5)B6)E7)F8)D
4HowDoAnimalsCommunicate?
1)E2)A3)F4)B5)D6)C
PartTwo
Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheGeneralOrganizationoftheText
1)Nonverballanguageorbodylanguageisalsoanimportantmeansofcommunication.
2)A)thegestureofnoddingtheheadupanddown,
B)eyecontact,
C)thesignofwavingthehand/awaveoftheland,
D)Personalconversationdistance.
3)culturalawareness.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)Theymaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.
2)Facialexpression,gesture,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.
3)Noddingtheheadupanddown.
4)Becausehethoughtthestudentwasexpressing“Iagreetobuythemachine”bynoddinghishead.
5)Peopleareexpectedtolookintotheotherperson’seyesduringaconversation.
6)Hemaycomecloserinsteadofgoingaway.
7)Becausetheycomefromdifferentcountriesandpreferdifferentconversationdistances.
8)It’stheawarenessofdifferencesbetweendifferentcultures./It’stheawarenessofproperbehaviorindifferentcultures.
Vocabulary
1.1)ABBAB6)ABBAB
2.1)gesture2)signal3)misunderstanding4)behaved5)curls
6)meaningful7)rarely8)means9)unfamiliar10)decreased
11)bowed12)communication13)facial14)awareness15)occur
Translation
1.Youwon'tgetthejobunlessyouhavegottheexperience.
2.MostofmytimeisspentstudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.
3.Thestatement/sentenceissoclearthatitcan'tcauseanymisunderstanding.
4.Hewisheshecouldgivehermorehelpthanwhathedoesnow.
5.Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.
6.ShehasaddedapictureofPicassotohercollection.
7.Iamnotawareofeverhavingbeenherebefore.
8.Youwillsoonfindyourselfwithoutanyfriendsatallifyoukeeponbeingsorudetoeverybody.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
1GrammarReview
SectionA
1)Idon'tknowwhethertogotothemoviesorstaytowatchTVathome.
2)I'mthinkingwhentoleave.
3)Pleasetelluswheretosendyourmail.
4)Idon'tdecidewhichcitytosettlein.
5)I'mnotsure(Idon'tknow)whotoaskforhelp.
6)Couldyoushowmehowtogettherailwaystationfromhere?
7)Wewoulddiscusswhattodowiththemoney.
SectionB
Example1:
Theearlieryouleave,thesooneryourwillarrive.
Moreexpensivethehotelis,thebetterserviceithas.
Themoreyougettoknowhim,themoreyoulikehim.
Themorelongeryouwait,themoreimpatientyouhave.
Example2:
Thegardenisaboutfourtimesbiggerthanmine.
Thehouseisaboutthreetimesasexpensiveashis.
HerunsthreetimesfasterthanIdo.
Machineworkstentimesasefficientaspeopledo.
Example3:
sheasksaboutthat
youstudyhard
Igivehim$200
youspeakloudly
2VocabularyReview
1)expands2)means3)sign4)genuine5)reward6)fault7)effort8)horizons9)habit10)resolve11)recognized
5Eyes—TheWindowsoftheSoul
STEPONE
daecb
STEPTWO
caughthiseye
haveeyesbiggerthanmystomach
makingeyesat
turnablindeyeto
takemyeyesoff
PARTFOUR
WRITINGANDTRANSLATION
2TranslationPractice
1)First,youmustbeawarethatfeelingnervousinanewveryenvironmentisnormal.
2)Ourtho
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