M10 U1 基础词汇.docx
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M10 U1 基础词汇.docx
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M10U1基础词汇
Reading
Ⅰ.重点句型
1.In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,whichledtopoorharvestandthedeathofmanyofthecountry’scattle.(Line1-2)
In1985,therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia,leadingto/contributingto/resultinginpoorharvestandthedeathofmanyofthecountry’scattle.
2.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.(Line6-7)
Theconcertwasintendedtoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmoreconsciousoftheproblem.
3.TheWFPhasorganizedanumberofprogrammes,includingtheFood-for-Lifeprogramme,…(Line17-18)
TheWFPhasorganizedanumberofprogrammes,theFood-for-Lifeprogrammeincluded
4.Althoughthisisabitdifferentfromconventionalbusiness,theprogrammeisgrowingfast,andmanypeoplehavebeenquitesuccessfulinit.(Line50-51)
While/Thoughthisisabitdifferentfromtraditionalbusiness,theprogrammeisdevelopingfast,andmanypeoplehavesucceededinit.
Ⅱ.重点短语:
1.导致leadto
2.为…筹集资金raisemoneyfor
3.使公众明白makethepublicawareof
4.成为重要新闻maketheheadlines
5.给某人施加压力putpressureon
6.死于饥饿dieofstarvation
7.与…有关的问题problemrelatedto…
8.努力解决…的困境
wrestlewiththedilemmaof
9.在困难时期duringtimesoftrouble
10.成立setup
11.处于危险状态atrisk
12.养活某人自己supportoneself
13.毫无疑问beyonddoubt
14.处于关键时刻standatacrossroads
15.远远落后于fallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries
16.短期的解决方法ashort-termsolutionto
17.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.
18.解决失业问题
addresstheproblemofunemployment
19.培养交际能力
developone’scommunicationskills
20.被某人控制,受某人照料lieinthehandsofsb.
21.结束beover
22.…是…良好开端beagoodstarttowards…
23.填饱肚子fillone’sbelly
Ⅲ.重点解析
1.……,whichledtopoorharvestandandthedeathofmanyofthecountry’scattle.(Line1-2)
leadto:
导致,to是介词.cattlen.→pl.cattletwoheadofcattle两头牛
1).Whichdoyouenjoy__________theweekend,goingswimmingorwatchingTV.
A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospend
2).Atlast,thedaywelookedforwardto_______.
A.comeB.comingC.cameD.hadcome
3).AsaSenior3student,yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof________theentranceexaminations,buttomyregret,_________.
A.topass,youshouldn’tB.passing,itwas
C.topass,youdidn’tD.havingpassed,itwasn’t
4).Thetheoryhestuckto_______correct.
A.turnedoutB.toturnoutC.turningoutD.turnout
5).Naturalresourcesshouldbetakenadvantageof____nature.
A.nottodestroyB.notdestroying
C.notdestroyedD.todestroy
高考链接:
1.(06江苏)
---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.
---Well,youknowwhattheysay._________.
A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Practicemakesperfect
C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains
2.(04湖北)
Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
2.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandmakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.(Line6-7)
sb.intendsb.todosth.=sb.beintendedtodosth.=sb.intendthat…打算让某人做某事
intendsb.todosth.想或打算让某人做某事。
beintendedtodosth/intendtodosth/intenddoingsth打算/想要做…
1)他打算让他的儿子接管他的生意。
Heintendedhissontotakeoverhisbusiness.
=Theirsonisintendedtotakeoverthecompany.
=Theyintendthattheirsonwilltakeoverthecompany.
2)他站起来,打算离开办公室。
Hestoodup,intendedtoleavehisoffice.
3.Infact,hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydisease.(L15-16)
1).这大概是世界上最短的跨国桥梁了,长度只有10米。
Thisperhapsistheshortestbridgeovertwocountriesintheworld,measuringonlytenmetreslong.
2).这次自然灾害很严重,对当地人们造成了巨大损失。
Thisnaturaldisasterisveryserious,causinggreatlossestothelocalpeople.
4.Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”(L31-33)
1).go指消息,谚语等的说法是……
正如谚语所说:
“罗马不是一天建成的”。
Asasayinggoes,Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.
Thestorygoesthathewasoncerich,butIdonotbelieveit.
2).Thereisasayingthatgoes…(定语从句)
=Asayinggoesthat……,(同位语从句)
高考链接:
(06浙江)
---WhatshouldIdofirst?
---Theinstructions______thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.
A.goB.tellC.writeD.say
3).Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.
★祈使句+and/or(else)/otherwise+sb.will(not)dosth
好好努力,否则你要落后于你的同学的。
Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindyourclassmates.
5.…countriesneedtodevelopsothattheycaneithergrowthefoodtheyneed,orhaveenoughmoneytobuythisfoodontheworldmarket.
★…sothat…以便,为了…
他写下了我的地址以便能够记住它。
★either…or…要么…要么…;或者…或者…
Hewrotedownmyaddresssothathecouldrememberit.
他们要么没有时间要么不知该怎么做。
Theyeitherhavenotimeordon’tknowhowtodoit.
或者是她或者是我将成为获胜者。
EithersheorIamgoingtobethewinner.
6.Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostop……(L35-36)
Theinfrastructureofacountryiswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly.(L36-37)
1).他再也不是十年前的那个他了。
Heisnolongerwhathewastenyearsago.
2).他住在一个叫如东的地方.
Helivesinwhat’scalledRudongcounty.
7.Clearly,developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong-termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty.
主谓一致:
由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,like,including,ratherthan等连接主语时,谓语动词的数由前面的主语决定。
他,以及他的孩子们,下个星期去日本度假。
He,aswellashischildren,isgoingtotakeavacationinJapannextweek.
★addressn.地址v.称呼;发表演说;提出;写地址;处理
addresssb.给某人作报告addresscommonconcerns解决共同关心的问题
Address/speech/lecture/report/talk这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
address:
正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
speech:
普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
lecture:
侧重带学术性的演讲。
report:
一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk:
常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
WordPower&Grammar&Task
Ⅰ.重点短语:
1.指的是referto
2.与……有关beinvolvedin
3.属于belongto
4.不是…而是…not…but…
5.名胜placesofinterest
6.网上冲浪surfontheNet
7.发展成developinto…
8.由…发展而来evolvefrom
9.一则,再则foronething,foranother/also
10.结果asaresult
11.相反地onthecontrary
12.首先,尤其重要的是aboveall
13.另外inaddition
14.负债累累beheavilyindebt
15.挣扎着做某事struggletodosth.
16.补做,补上catchuponsth.
17.取消债务canceldebts
18.只要as/solongas
19.感到经济的拮据
feeltheeconomicsqueeze
20.是……的东道主behostto
21.没门Noway.
22.不可能,不行outofthequestion
Ⅱ.重点句型:
1.However,veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopingworldnowspend$13on……(P.9)
Weoftenmeetasituationwherewemayknowsomebody,butwecan’trememberhisname.
Itisasituationwhich/thatweoftencomeacrossinourdailylife.
2.OnthetopflooristhePacificSeafoodRestaurant,where……(P.11)
表语倒装,正常语序为ThePacificSeafoodRestaurantison……
1).墙上挂着两张照片,其中一幅是我爷爷拍的。
Onthewallhangtwopictures,oneofwhichwastakenbymygrandfather.
2).妇女被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
3).出席会议的有来自全国各地的科学家。
Presentatthemeetingwerescientistsfromalloverthecountry.
3.AlsoofinterestistheReadersBookshop,where……(P.11)
表语倒装,ofinterest=interesting,这类词还有importance,value,help等。
学好英语是很重要的.
OfimportanceistolearnEnglishwell.
Project
Ⅰ.重点句型
1.Thisdevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment,whichpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresources.(Line8-11)
Thisdevelopmentneedstodifferfrompastdevelopment,pollutingtheenvironmentandwastingnaturalresources.
2.Forallthesethings,wemostlydependonfuelssuchascoals,gasandoiltoproduceenergy.(Line33-35)
Forallthesethings,wearemostlydependentonfuelslikecoals,gasandoiltoproduceenergy.
3.Somepeoplebelievethatifthiscontinues,oilfieldsandcoalsmineswillbecomeemptyinthefuture.(L41-43)
Itisbelievedthatifthiscontinues,oilfieldsandcoalsmineswillrunoutinthefuture.
Ⅱ.重点词组:
1.增加到约90亿人increasetoaboutninebillionpeople
2.敲响警钟setalarmbellsringing
3.与……不同bedifferentfrom
4.浪费自然资源wastenaturalresources
5.问题的可能解决办法thesolutiontotheproblem
6.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
7.改善的生活标准improvedstandardofliving
8.将……付诸实施putsthintopractice
9.处于危险中indanger/atrisk
10.给电器供电powerelectricalequipment
11.依赖于dependon
12.用光,耗光useup/runoutof/runout
13.以一种更高的速度atamuchhigherate
14.对环境有害beharmfultotheenvironment
15.导致,促成contributeto
16.努力争取pushfor
17.可替代能源alternativeenergy(sources)
18.更意识到be/becomemoreaware/consciousof
19.收集太阳能最常见的方法themostcommonwaytogathersolarenergy
20.发电produceelectricity
21.至少atleast
22.例如forexample/instance
Ⅲ.重点解析:
1.Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.(Line3-7)
1).set/send……doing指使……处于某种状态。
他所说的使我沉思。
Whathesaidsetmethinking.
2).事实是有大部分人未意识到环境保护的重要性。
Thefactisthatthemajorityofpeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
3).为了让每个人都能听清,老师提高了声音。
(inorderforsbtodosth)
Inorderforeveryonetohear,theteacherraisedhisvoice.
2.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnowbeingdiscussedissustainabledevelopment.(L12-14)
正在被动手术的那个人是他的叔叔。
Thepatientbeingoperatedonishisuncle.
3.Themostcommonwaytogathersolarenergyisbyusingacomplexsystemofmirrors,pipesandageneratororstoragetank.(L64-68)
学好英语的方法是通过多操练。
ThewaytolearnEnglishwellisbypractising.
4.Alternativeenergysourcescanbeusedwithoutrunningout.(Line51-52)
★runout(无被动)被用完
Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.
我快没有耐心了。
★runout和runoutof的区别
sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物(=useupsth)
sth.runout某物被用完这个结构用主动的形式表示被动的意思
eg.I’v
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