人教版八年级英语下册的语法知识.docx

人教版八年级英语下册的语法知识.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册的语法知识

人教版八年级英语下册的语法知识

二．重要句型、短语。

（一）重要句型。

1．Therewillbelesspollution,moretreesandfewercarsin100years.

2.WhatshouldIdo?

Youshoulddomoreexercise.Youcouldbuysomebooks.

3.Whenthemancameintotheroom,Iwasreadingabook.

=WhileIwasreadingabook,amancameintotheroom.

4.Hesaidtheywouldcomeherein5minutesandtheywereontheway.

5.Wewilltakeyoutothezooifwehavefreetime.

6.WehavebeenstudyingEnglishfor3years.

=WehavebeenstudyingEnglishsince3yearsago.

7.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?

=Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow?

=Pleaseclosethewindow.

=Youhavetoclosethewindow.

8.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?

=Whynotgetherascarf?

=Howaboutgettingherascarf?

=Let’sgetherascarf.

9.Ihavebeentothezoonlastyear.

MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingnow.

Theyhavealreadyreceivedmyletter.

10.Youlikeplayingsoccer,don’tyou?

Youhavenothingtotellme,doyou?

11.It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsbtodosth.

12.finditadj（forsb）todosth.It’sadj/n.（forsb）todosth.

（二）重要短语的用法。

1.few,afew;little,alittle.

2.many,much,alotof,lotsof

3.more,fewer,less.

4.can,beableto

5.helpwithsth,helpsbdosth.

6.can,maymust,could,should,might.

7.pay,spend,take,cost.

8.except,besides.

9.stoptodosth,stopdoingsth.starttodosthstartdoingsth.

10.forgettodosth,forgetdoingsth.

11.trytodosthtrydoingsth.

12.enough+n,adj+enough,enoughtodosth.

13.thesameas,bedifferentfrom

14.thinkaboutdoingsth,complainaboutdoing.

15.not…until,not…anymore.

16.somethingimportant,nothingtoeat.somethingnicetodrink.

17.takepartin,join,enter,

18.infrontof,inthefrontof.

19.takecareof,lookafter.

20.surprise,besurprisedtodosth

21.one…theother,another,other,others.

22.bring,take;borrow,lend.

23.begoodatsth/doingsth…bebetteratsth/doingsth

24.haveagoodtime,haveagreattime,haveawonderfultime.havefun

25.either,either…or,neither,neither…nor,both…and

26.how,howlong,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon,howold.

27.howmany,howmuch.

28.Wouldyoulikesome…?

Yes,please,No,thanks.

29.like,belike,looklike,lookthesame

30.Thanksforsth/doingsth.

31.liketodosth,likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth.

32.interesting,beinterestedinsth/doingsth.takeaninterestin.

33.wouldyoumind（not）doingsth.

34.whatabout..?

howabout…?

35.too…toso…that.

36.havebeento,havegoneto.

1..__________anEnglishpartyinourschoolthisevening.

A.TherewillbeB.Thereisgoingtohave

C.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoinghave

2.Theboysoftenplay______tennisafterschool.

A.aB./C.theD.that

3.Alanisas_______asLucyintheirclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

4.______you_____freenextweekend?

A.will,haveB.will,be

C.Do,beD.Are,be

5.He_____inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

6.Therewillbe_______peopleand_____pollutionin50years.

A.less,moreB.fewer,less

C.more,moreD.less,less

7.Whynot____tothankyouteachers?

A.makingcardsB.tomakecards

C.makecardsD.madecards

8.Therewill_____robotsinpeople’shomes.

A.beB.isC.areD.have

9.Mylifewillbe_____betterthanitisnow!

A.alotofB.alotC.moreD.less

10.-------____doyougotoseeyourparents?

-------Onceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowlongD.Howoften

11.Flyingtothemoonforvacationwill____oneday.

A.comeonB.comeover

C.comeupD.cometrue

12.You____washyourhandsbeforemeals

A.shouldB.couldC.would

13._____hewasverythirsty,hedidn’tdrinkwater.

A.ThoughB.AsC.SoD.But

14.Youshould_____sorrytohim.

A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

15.Pleasecallme______thisafternoon.

A.toB.forC.upD.with

16.Mothertoldherson______athome.

A.stayedB.tostayC.staysD.staying

17.Yourclothesare______ofstyle.

A.awayB.farC.outD.in

18.Wouldyouplease_____ontheroad?

A.nottoplayB.tonotplay

C.notplayD.don’tplay

19.Shehas____haircut____Ido.

A.thesame,asB.thesame,with

C.same,asD.same,with

20.Wearefriends,wecan________.

A.getonwellB.getwell

C.getonwellwithD.onwellget

21.Thisis_____boy.Thatgirlis_______.

A.an8-year-old,7yearsold.

B.an8-years-old,7yearsold

C.an8-year-old,7-year-old

D.a8-year-old,7-year-old

22.Youcan____somemoneyfromJim.Ithinkhemay_____themoneytoyou.

A.lend,borrowB.borrow,borrow

C.borrow,lendD.lend,lend

23.Idon’thaveapen.Hedoesn’thaveapen,_____.

A.tooB.alsoC.aswellasD.either

24.Everyoneishere_____Lily,sheisill.

A.besideB.besidesC.outsideD.except

25.Shewascleaningherroom__Iarrivedatherroom.

A.WhenB.whileC.assoonasD.but

26.WhentheUFOarrived,Iwasstanding____thebigtree.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontof

C.frontD.inafront

27.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI____dinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookedB.cooking

C.wascookingD.cook

28.Iwasvery_____atthe____news.

A.surprised,surprisedB.surprising,surprising

C.surprised,surprisingD.surprising,surprised

29._____Iwaswalkingtoschool,Isawacatclimbingatree.

A.WhenB.whileC.beforeD.After

30.What_____whileLindawas____thephone?

A.happened,onB.happen,on

C.happened,atD.happen,at

31.Analiengotout_____theUFOandwalked____thestreet.

A.off,onB.from,along

C.of,downD.in,in

32.Theyarrived___Paris______awinterevening.

A.at,inB.to,onC.in,onD.in,at

33.----Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

----I_______.

A.sleepB.sleptC.wassleepingD.sleeping

34.Ifyou____thestation,pleasecallme.

A.getB.arriveC.reachD.arriveto

35.Thethief_____thepurseand_______.

A.drops,runafterB.droped,ranaway

C.dropped,ranawayD.dropped,runaway

36.We’llgoforawalkifit_____tomorrow.

A.willnotrainB.isn’training

C.doesn’trainD.isn’train

37.Shesaidshe____flyingtoshanghainextweekend.

A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are

38.Please_____themessage_____Tim.

A.pass,toB.pass,on

C.pass,withD.pass,in

39.Hetoldmehe_____callhisbrothertomorrow.

A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can

40.______,youshouldcutthebananas,thenyoucanmakethebananapie.

A.ThefirstdayB.Atlast

C.IntheendD.Firstofall

41.Heaskedhisclassmatewhere_________.

A.doeshisteacherseethefilm

B.histeachersawthefilm

C.didhisteacherseethefilm

D.histeacherseesthefilm

42.Heis____at______than______.

A.good,read,listenB.better,reading,listening

C.well,reading,listeningD.better,read,listen

43.Jimdoes____inmath.Ido____inmath.Marydoes____ofall.

A.good,better,bestB.well,better,well

C.well,good,bestD.well,better,best

44.Imustgetupearly_____Iwon’tbelateforschool.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

45.Ihave_____totellyou.

A.somethingexcitedB.excitingsomething

C.excitedsomethingD.somethingexciting

46.IsaidI_______tohavethepartyforyou

A.goingB.goC.wasdoingD.amgoing

47.Ifound____difficulttolearnsciencewell.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.me

48.Iwantyou_____happy.

A.beB.tobeC.areD.toare

49.Ifit_____fine,We’llgotoMoneyIslandtomorrow.

A.isB.wasB.isgoingtobeD.willbe

50.Myfatherenjoys_____tolightmusic.

A.listensB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened

51.IfMaryislatetomorrow,theteacherwon’t_____.

A.letinherB.letherin

C.letsheinD.letintoher

52.Look!

Thetrafficismovingfast.It’s____dangerous________crossthestreetnow.

A.such,toB.so,toC.much,tooD.too,to

53.We____goonapicnicifit____rainnextSunday.

A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t,stop

C.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t

54.Hewas____tired____hecouldn’tgoonworking.

A.too,toB.such,thatC.so,thatD.too,that

55.Theradiowastoonoisy.Wouldyouturn_____alittle,please?

A.downitB.itoffC.offitD.itdown

56._____badnews!

Wecan’tgotoHainanforourholiday.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

57.What_____ifI_____thefoodtotheparty?

A.willhappen,takeB.happen,take

C.happen,willtakeD.happens,willtake

58.Wewill____workoutsidesometimes.

A.abletoB.areabletoC.beabletoD.can

59.Peoplewillwatchthem_______.

A.allthetimeB.always

C.oftenD.sometimes

60._____thestudentshashisduty.

A.EachB.EveryC.EachofD.Everyof

61.Thereareabout_____studentsinourschool.

A.twothousandB.twothousands

C.twothousandofD.twothousandof

62.----____didtheyplaybasketball?

-----Foranhour.

A.HowlongB.Howsoon

C.HowfarD.Howoften

63.Amyhasbeenskating_____twohours.

A.foraboutB.forsinceC.sinceD.about

64.Wehavebeenwalking_____8o’clock.

A.forB.atC.sinceD.during

65.She____inBeijingsince1985.

A.livesB.areliving

C.livedD.hasbeenliving

66._____theway,haveyouseenJohnlately?

A.OnB.InC.ByD.To

67.Howlonghaveyoubeen______English?

A.collectingB.collected

C.tocollectD.collects

68.It’sverykind___you____somuchmoneyforus.

A.for,toraiseB.of,toraise

C.for,raisingD.of,raising

69.Didyouseehim_____ontherailtracksjustnow?

A.sittingB.tositC.satD.sits

70.BeihaiParkis______yearsold.

A.hund