非谓语动词练习题及答案.docx
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非谓语动词练习题及答案.docx
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非谓语动词练习题及答案
中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词
我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用,充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种形式:
不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。
中考中出现频率较高的知识点:
1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.
“stoptodosth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth.”所表示的事情,可以将“todosth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stopdoingsth.”表示不做“doingsth.”所表示的事情。
例如:
“Stoptalking.Let’sbeginourclass.”saidtheteacher.老师说:
“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”
Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let’sstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest
2.forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.)
“forgettodosth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forgetdoingsth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:
“Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.
老师在下课前说:
“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”
8.Shedidn’tremember___________himbefore.
A.havingmet B.havemet C.tomeet D.tohavingmet
3.havesth.done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:
Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。
Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
9.——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
——I’dliketohavethispackage___________,madam.
A.beweighed B.tobeweighed C.toweigh D.weighed
39.——CanIhelpyou?
——I’dliketohavetheshoes________,fortheyareabitsmaller.
A.changing B.changed C.tobechanging D.bechanged
4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:
seesb.dosth.看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人(正在)做某事
Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.
A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowing D.togrow
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead.
A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying
5.在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。
例如:
Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.
Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.
Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。
22.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.
A.playing B.tobeplaying C.play D.toplay
15.Johnwasmade __________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing
7.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invited B.toinvite C.beinginvited D.inviting
17.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____________.
A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening
20.“Can’tyouread?
”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing B.andpointangrily
27.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnot B.eatingnot C.nottoeat D.noteating
37.Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldier_______atonce.
A.tooperate B.beoperated C.wasoperatedon D.tobeoperatedon
34.Theforeignerseemed_________hisway.
A.tobelosing B.tohavemissed C.tohavelost D.missed
55.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout____________.
A.noticing B.noticed C.beingnoticed D.notice
56.We’reconsidering______________Englishinpairsafterclass.
A.practisingspeaking B.practisingtospeak
C.topractisespeaking D.topractisetospeak
57.______________themixture,theteachershoweditaroundtheclassroom.
A.Tosee B.Morestudentstosee
C.Formorestudentstosee D.Seen
67.Didyousmellsomething __________?
A.burnt B.toburn C.tobeburning D.burning
68.Becauseofairpollution,thiscityisnolonger_______________.
A.agoodplacetolivein B.agoodplaceforlivingin
C.agoodplacetolive D.agoodplacetobelivedin
76.Wecan’tkeepoureyes________toallthis.
A.shut B.shutting C.toshut D.shutted
77.Idon’tfeellike________tothecinema.A.go B.going C.gone D.togo
78.__________youthetruth,Idon’tlikethedesignheoffered.
A.Tell B.Told C.Telling D.Totell
75.Thisroomisused__________food.
A.tostore B.storing C.tostoring D.stored
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。
Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
bepleased/begladtodosth.很高兴做某事
can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
can'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
do/tryone'sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事
donothingtodosth.对……无能为力
形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……
getreadytodosth.准备做某事
goontodosth.继续做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事
It'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好
It'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。
liketodosth.喜欢做某事……
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
lovetodost
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