上海海事大学考研资料英语.docx

上海海事大学考研资料英语.docx

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上海海事大学考研资料英语

请注意：

如在考试中遇到相同或类似的题目，请按本答案解答，有些答案可能有争议，但此为改卷标准（最佳）答案，否则会被扣分。

2009年考前语法资料

.Fillineachblankwithanappropriateprepositionoradverbparticle.15%（不要填连词）

1．Thissituationhasbroughtaboutsomedifficultiesforthefurtherexpansionoftheircooperation.

2．Chinahaslaunchedafreshdrivetocrackdownon（takeseveremessuresagainst）badEnglishintherun-uptothe2008BeijingOlympics.

3．Adultsoverage80arethefastestgrowingsegmentofthepopulationandmustwillspendyearsdependentonothersforthemostbasicneeds.

4．Thereweredoubtlessadequatereasonswhythesuggestionwasnotaccededto.（accededto

同意

就任

加入）

补充:

同意Theauthoritiesdidn’taccedetothestriker’sdemands.

就任Theyarereadytoaccedetoourrequestforfurtherinformation.

我们要是还需要资料,他们乐于随时提供。

加入Sheaccededtothethronein1952.

她在一九五二年即位。

Manycountrieshaveaccededtothetreaty.

许多国家已加入了那个条约。

5．Theprinterhasmissedoutaline.（missout遗漏）

补：

Makesureyoudon’tmissanydetailsout.

6．Thechildrenseemtohavebeendraggedupanyhowinsteadofbeingproperlytrainedandeducated.（draggedup:

未尽抚养义务，粗心大意抚养；insteadof要和ratherthan区别，ratherthan前后都是并列的词、短语、分句）

7．cautionhimagainstbeinglate.（相当于warnsbthatsthisdangerous）

补充：

Businessleadersarecautioningagainhastyactionthatwouldhamperflexibility

8．Policehaveappealedforinformation（tomakeaserioupublicrequestforhelp，money，etc）

9．Manyfamiliesoncecontenttobuynewandpaylaterafterme，eagertotrimtheirrelianceoncreditcards（依赖）

10．Hehascalledforaninvestigationintothecommittee’sspending.（要求，呼吁，尤其是公众的呼吁）

11．Hisfriendsdroppedoffonebyone.（离开，散去，死去，渐渐减少）

12．Wecantbeprevailedon/upon/witheitherofustoabandonourfriends

13．Youtryandsolveanproblemandwindupwith/in/atanotherone.

14．Thegraffitiwerepaintedout（paintedout用油漆、涂料除去）

15．Hewouldbedoinghisbesttoliaisewiththegovernment.

补充：

theeducationofficersliaisedbetweenstudents,schoolsandcolleges.（~betweena，bandc后面有and，则用between）

16Hislipswerewhitewithtension。

（表伴随状态）

17．34%oftherespondentsareopposedtotheideawhile30%supported

18．Ifweoptformoreequityinthetaxationsystem,throughhighercorporationtax,forexample,investmentandgrowthmaysuffer.

短语optforsomething=opttodosomething（选择）

19.MostsoldiersfeltletdowntodayastheresultoffightinginoursurpriselandingsbehindtheGermanline

20.Herrightsinthiscasearesubordinatetotherightsofchildrenandtheirneedforthebestpossibleeducationtheycanget.（lessimportantthan次要与）

21.Thenationswhichenteredintotradeagreementsdidsobecausetheywerepeace-lovingnations

22.Theinterestsofthelargemajorityofthepopulationareincompatible（不兼容）withasocialsystembasedontheprivateownershipofthemeansofproduction.

23.Severalforeigncorrespondentswereallowedtositinonthehearings

24.Wetrytoguessatwhat’sgoingtobepopular.

Youcanguesswhathappenednext.

Wecanonlyguessatthecauseofthecrash.

25.Heistryingtobackoutofhisbargain.（食言）

It’stoolatetobackoutnow./afteryou’vesignedthecontract,it’llbeimpossibletobackout./thegovernmentistryingtobackoutofitscommitmenttoreducepollution.

26.Thepostitionsofthetwosidesremainpolesapartonallfundamentalissues

27.Chinaindicatedithadconcernsabout/with/overparticipatingininspectionsofcargoaboundforNorthKorea.（开往）

Theriseofconcernabouttheenvironment./thegrowingconcernoverinflation./concernwithworseninglawandorder.

28.Nofoodorbeveragewillberemovedfromthetables（从……挪开）

29.Itadmitsofnoexcuse

30.He’splayedoutbyoverworkandworry.（exhausted）

31.Itwasadaptedto/fromanovelbyTom.（改编为……）

32.Agoodgovernmenthasarighttoallegiancefromthecitizen（一个好政府有权要求公民为其效忠）

33.Hechokeddown/backasob.（抑制）

34.Hebentbeforethestormfromoverhisfather’sanger（bendbefore在……面前屈服，from由于）

35.onceyou’vegivenyourword，don’ttrytobackout.

36.Shehungbackfromtheaccidentnotwantingtoseewhatwasthere。

（却步，犹豫）

37.Southsharkshasbeenruledoutofthefour-daycricketmatchagainstNewSouthWales（罚出）

38.Thedaysbegantodrawinaftersummer

39.Thesicknessappearstobeagastrointestinalvirusthatoftenbreaksoutoncruiseships,affectingpeopleforaboutaday.

IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout./doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout/fightingbrokeoutbetweendemonstratorsandpolice

40.TheRomanCatholicChurchandotherreligiousorganizationsmustabidebyastatelawthatrequiresmostemployeehealthinsurancepoliciestocoverthecostofcontraception（避孕）.

Youhavetoabidebythereferee’sdecision.

41.A50tonlocomotivecannotstoponadime.注释：

Stoponadimemeans“stopveryquickly”./dimestore表示“一元小店”

42.Toolsandpaintedpotteryborewitnesstothebeginningofhumanagricultureandsettledlife.（barewitnessto见证）

Theemptyworkshopsbearwitnesstotheindustrialpast.短语bearwitness/testimonytosomething.

二、改错Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentenceswithoutalteringthebasicintendedmeaning,leaveoutthoseyoudeemacceptable.15%（本题中的例子为正确例句）

重要提示：

！

！

！

改错题如有错误请注意把整句话都写到答题纸上，不要只写错误的地方，否则得零分！

即错误的改成你认为正确的抄上，正确的直接写一个correct。

而非按我们以下的解答方式。

1.Atthetimethefriendshipstorewasexclusiveopentoforeignvisitors（exclusively）

2．TheemigrantswererefusedadmissiontotheUnitedStates（admittance，admission译为进入机构组织，admittance进一个地方）

3.Whathesaidandwhathediddoesnotagree。

（do）

4.Asusualtheyachievedpartoftheirpurpose，findingtheyhadholdof

thewrongandoftheanimal（finding改为onlytofind不好的，出乎意料的结果）

Iopenedandclosedadialoguebox,onlytofindmyselfzoomedintoanunusabledetaillevel./Iwentallthewaytohishome,onlytofindhimoutatameeting

5.Forthisreason,it’svitalthatwemust（改成should）findawaytomakecorcreteprogressimmediately.

6.Excuseme,（加but）woulditbeokifIgoinfrontofyourgroup?

补充：

I’msorry，andIwasreadingaletter（but）

Bushwasinlitterdoubt（加about）howtheus-ledloalisionwouldbringdownSaddam.

7.Theystoodupforclassicaleducationhard-earnedknowledge，experiences（experience）andproduce。

（experience可数是“经历”不可数是“经验”）

8.Hespendsalotoftimeobsessedaboutme（obsessing）

9.Theexecutiveauthoritiesshouldseeto（加it）thateverylawisenforced

10.Headdedthatheneededtocashbecausehisretirementfundsweredwindled。

（改为dwindling，dwindle无被动）

11.Theyarerightfulupsetthatseveralpublicofficialmayhavetakenadvantageoftheirofficialpositiontoadvancepersonalfinancialinterests.Rightful改为rightfully（他们的失望是合情合理的……）

12.Heisaniceguyexcept（加for）hishottemper（except前后同类，exceptfor前后不同类）

补：

Shefeltfineexceptforbeingalittletired（except，因为都是指身体状态）

13.HavingvisitedNanjingandXi’an,ournextsiteisTibet.

改为：

WemadeTibetournextsite.

14.Itwassuggestedthattheproject’sbuildersigned（shouldsign）awarrantytoensurethebuildingwasfinished.

三、动词时态填空Puttheverbs（inthebrackets）intotheproperforms.（30%）提示：

答案必须填完整

1．AnewreportclaimsthatoneinfireBritswouldprefertohavebeenbore（bear）French

2.Thethiefwasobservedentering（enter）theroomsecretly

3.Theoldwomanmusthaveslipped（slip）theminhiskimonwhileheslept（slip偷窃）

4.Vandalismhasmadethesurfacedangeroustostand（stand）onincertainplaces

5.Heissurethathewillnotregretmaking（make）thedecision

6.Judging（judge）frompreviouspollsconductedbythesamefirm,Madridhasgained.

7.Assuming（assume）theeconomyholdsupitstargetslookreasonable.

8.Hehadbeenwaiting（wait）tomakeitpublicuntilfundingwasinplace

补：

youhadbeengivingeverything（give）

Hehadbeenmentioning（mentioned）yournametome他过去多次向我提到你

9.IfIhadpredictedthatyouwouldhavethoughtthatIwascrazedmarijuanaaddict（pridict，think）

10.Wehadbeenworking（work）onsupermanfor3yearsandpeoplelikedit.

四、连接句子Combineeachgroupofsentencesintoonebymeansofsubordinationinthemostlogicalandcoherentway:

（答案需填完整的句子）

1.shethenordermetogetridofthebeer./Imightspillsomeonthesheets.

ForfearthatImightspillsomeonthesheets,she…..

2.thepostofficeboardapprovedthecontract./businesscasesweremadeforeachindividualproject.

Thepost….onconditionthatbusinesscasesbemadeforeachindividualproject.

3.Accidentsinvolvingelderlyclimbershavebeenincreasing./theytendtounder-estimatetheriskinvolvedinmountaineering.

Accidents…..becausetheytend….

4.Notallofthesechangesaresignificantforsmalltomidsizedenterprises./severalstandoutaspotentialwinners.

Althoughnotall…..,several….

5.Theplayerisextremelypocket-ableandfairlyeasytouse./theplayercanplaybackmusic,video,andphotofiles.

Eventhoughitcanplay….,theplayeris….

五．用非限定从句或非谓语动词短语改写句子

1.afterthepresidentwasassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.

Thepresident（being）assassinated,thewhole…

2.asIdidn’treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.

Notreceivingany…….

3.hecameintotheroomwhenhisearswereredwithcold.

He….room,hisearsredwithcold.

4.ashehadfinishedhishomework,hewentout.

Havingfinished….

5.becausehehadnotreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

Nothavingreceived,he…

6.asweareconfidentofourownfuture,wearenowfreeofthatinordinatefearofhegemonism.

Confidentofourownfuture,…..

六．翻译无细节评分，主要从宏观上评分

七．作文，主要考连接词，注意对作文内容要求低，不要求创新，注重语言表达能力，多用并列，从属等连接词，句式上实现多变分数就会高

ATestForYourThoughts

Frommiddleschoolthroughhighschoolwespenddays,perhapsevenweeks,preparingforandtakingexams.However,we’renotjudgedonmerit,creativityandinnovation.Weare