届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练
2022高考英语阅读之七选五模拟训练
(A)
It’snoteasytoknowhowtohelpouranimals,consideringtheycan’ttalk--anddon’talwayslisten.36
Whenlookingforanewpet,wheredoyoustart?
Buyingpetsonlineisriskybecauseyouhavenoideaabouttheirupbringingorhealth.Consideradoptingfromashelter,asyouwillbehelpingpetsinneed.Ifyougotoabreeder(饲养员),aimtoseeanyanimalinpersonandintheplacewheretheywereborn,betterwiththeirmothers.37
Howcanyoubesurethepetyoupickwillbetherightfit?
Youneedtospendplentyoftimewithyourpetorhemaybecomelonelyorboredanddevelopproblembehaviorssuchaschewingandbarking.38Somehumanswantanenergeticdogtotakejogging,whileotherswantalapdogtowatchTVwith.Takethetimetofindtherightanimalforyourlifestyle.
Howcanyougethimtodowhatyouneedhimto?
39Soitisnecessarytoinvesttimeandcommunicatewithhim.Contrarytopopularbelief,youcanteachanolddognewtricks,soifyouhaveanolderguy,it’sstillworththeeffort.Buttheearlieryoustart,themorelikelyyouaretoachieveresults.
40
Elderlydogsarelessabletocopewithextremetemperatures.Keepthemcoolonhotdaysandawayfromdraftsoncoldones.Placepiecesofcarpetorbeddingwhereyourdogreststohelphimrisefromslipperyfloors.Makesuretocheckclaws,whichmaynotweardownsufficientlywithreducedactivity.
A.Energylevelisalsoimportant.
B.Adog’sintelligencecanbeincreasedthrougheducationandtraining.
C.Herewesharehowtochoosepetsandkeepthemhappyandhealthy.
D.Howcanyouhelpyourpetslivebetterastheyage?
E.Bepreparedtowaitandpossiblytraveltofindtheperfectcompanion.
F.Therefore,it’simportantforustochooseapetfullofloveandenergy.
G.Soisitpossibleforustogetalongwellwithourpets?
(B)
WhenIwasteaching,wetalkedalotabouthighvs.low-stakes(风险)writing.Recently,I’vebeenthinkingaboutfriendshipsthesameway—highandlow-stakesfriendships.Sincethestakesmightbedifferentformenandwomen,Iwilllimitthisdiscussiontowomen’sfriendshipswithmenandwomen.36
Friendshipsarehighstakeswhentheyareintimate(亲密的).37Wealsodependontheother
personforsupportindifficulttimes;adviceintimesofconflict;andsympathyintimesofregret.Wefeel“known”bythem.Thelossofahigh-stakesfriendispainful;ithasanoticeableimpactonourlives.
Low-stakesfriendships,ontheotherhand,aremorecasualandlimitedemotionally.Wemayplaybridgeortennistogether;gooutfordinnerwithourpartners.38Wedon’tshareanyfeelingsorexperiencesthatwouldmakeusfeelemotionallyfragileandwedonottalkaboutfeelingstowardeachother.Thelossofalow-stakesfriendmayberegrettable,butitdoesnotleaveanymarkinourlives.
AccordingtoProfessorHarryStackSullivan,thefirsthigh-stakesfriendshipistypicallyformedinpre-adolescencewithafriendofthesamesex,a“chum”(密友).Chumshipisarelationshipinwhichtheotherperson’sinterestandsecuritybecomeasimportantasone’sown.
39Thepreadolescentwhosuccessfullyentersachumshipfindssomeonewithwhomshecanshareherinnermostthoughtsandfeelings.Toherchum,shecanrevealwhatshefeelstobethemostterriblethingsaboutherselfinanatmosphereofacceptance.Successfulchumshipsofferanopportunitytoworkthroughdisagreementsandlearntocompromise.40
A.Butwedonotfeel“known”.
B.WhatdoImeanbyhighandlow-stakesfriendships?
C.Theformationofchumshipiscrucialtopersonalitygrowth.
D.Itisadevelopmentalstagethatlaysthegroundworkforlaterrelationships.
E.Wesharefeelingsaboutimportantaspectsofourlivesandabouteachother.
F.Anendtothefriendshipwouldhaveadramaticimpactonoursenseofwell-being.
G.Chumshipsoccurduringpreadolescence(10-12),buttheycancontinuemuchlongerthanthat.
(C)
Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls,sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.
16Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isaphysicalactivityorcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions,andtheprimarypurposeofcompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.
17.
Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.The“fliers"arethrownintheair,heldby"bases"indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Andjustasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.18Andthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.
19Justlikegymnasts,competitivecheerleadersareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,andsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsport,sowithoutcooperation,thefirstplaceisoutofreach.
Somepeoplearguecheerleadersarejust“girlsinskirts"withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd.20Cheerleaderstodaycompeteagainstotherteamsandworkashardasotherathletes.CheerleadingevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.
A.Cheerleadersmustlearntoperforminpublic.
B.Competitivecheerleaders'goalistobethebest.
C.Cheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,soitisasport.
D.However,competitivecheerleadingisasport.
E.Cheerleadingisrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.
F.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds.
G.Actually,cheerleadinghasbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball.
(D)
Astheworldseekstoslowthepaceofclimatechangeandpreservewildlife,treesundoubtedlyholdamajorpartoftheanswer.Yetthemassdestructionoftrees--deforestation-continues,sacrificing(牺牲)thelong-termbenefitsofstandingtreesforshort-termgain.
16Sincehumansstartedcuttingdownforests,46percentoftreeshavebeenlogged.About17percentoftheAmazonianrainforesthasbeendestroyedoverthepast50years,andlossesrecentlyhavebeenontherise.
So,whatarethefactorsleadingtodeforestation?
Farming,animalraising,mining,anddrillingcombinedaccountformorethanhalfofalldeforestation.17Plusloggingoperations,whichprovidetheworld?
swoodandpaperproducts,cutdowncountlesstreeseachyear.Someloggersactingillegallyevenbuildroadstoaccessmoreandmoreremoteforests--whichleadstofurtherdeforestation.
18Some250millionpeoplelivinginforestsdependonthemforsurvivalandincome—manyofthemamongtheworld'sruralpoor.EightypercentofEarth'slandanimalsliveinforestsanddeforestationthreatensmanyspecies.19TheSouthAmericanrainforest,forexample,influencesregionalandperhapsevenglobalwatercycles,whichiskeytothewatersupplyinBraziliancitiesandneighboringcountries.
Luckily,amovementisunderwaytopreserveexistingforestecosystemsandrestorelosttreecover.Organizationsandactivistsareworkingtofightillegalminingandlogging.Asconsumers,itmakessensetolookforsustainablyproducedsources.20.
A.Yettheeffectsofdeforestationreachmuchfarther.
B.Globally,forestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.
C.Wildfiresandurbanizationalsoaccountforasmallpart,
D.Deforestationaffectspeopleandanimalsandeventhewiderworld.
E.Withthesejointefforts,manyconservationistsseereasonsforhope.
F.Deforestationisresponsibleforaround15%ofallgreenhousegasemissions.
G.Somedeforestationiscausedbyacombinationofhumanandnaturalfactors.
(E)
HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine
Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.16Armedwiththese,you’llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.
Keepstuffdry
Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.17Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.
18
Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?
Thesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashingtoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcornersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed.
Puttoolseverywhere
Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:
Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you’lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone.19
Neverskipthesetwotasks
Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you’llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwithasenseofsatisfaction.20MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas“thebedofthekitchen”.
A.Lightthedirt
B.Purchaseaflashlight
C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink.
D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam.
E.Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier.
F.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you’llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.
G.Ifyouhavetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit.
(F)
Facialexpressionsaretheprimarywaypeopleexhibitemotionandunderstandthefeelingsofothers.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsurprisecan
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