广东高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练 Unit 3 Under the sea附解析新人教版选修7.docx
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广东高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练 Unit 3 Under the sea附解析新人教版选修7.docx
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广东高考英语创新设计一轮提能训练Unit3Underthesea附解析新人教版选修7
Unit3Underthesea
Ⅰ.词汇运用
1.Ihave________(证人)tothekilling.
2.Theyarevery________(乐于助人的)toforeignvisitors.
3.Waterwasfound________(在30米深处).
4.Thechildwasfound________(抛弃)butunharmed.
5.Hisfacewas________(映照在镜子里).
6.Shewasa________(美人)inherday.
7.I________(清晰地记得)thedaywhenIfirstmethim.
8.Somemushrooms________(含有致命毒素).
9.Thispencilneeds________(削尖).
10.Ordersomething________(美味的)toeat.
答案:
1.awitness 2.accommodating 3.atadepthof30meters 4.abandoned 5.reflected
inthemirror 6.beauty 7.vividlyremember 8.containadeadlypoison 9.sharpening
10.tasty
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Nevergive
up.”Thesecanbe__1__(encourage)wordsand
wordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalno
matterhowmanytimeshe__2__(fail).Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationto
succeedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.
Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptoo__3__(easy),wewillrarelyachieveanything.Itisnot
unusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,__4__weshouldnotfeel
discouragedandshouldtryagain
.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbe
abletodevelopnewskills.
Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupis_
_5__wecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwe
makeaneweffort.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearned__6__(waste).Finally,
weshouldnevergiveupbecauseaswework__7__(reach)ourgoals,wedevelop
confidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedin__8__areasofourlives.Ifwenever
challengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.
Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworking__9__ourgoals.Whetherwe
succeedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecome
moreconfidentpeople.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wewillhave__10__chanceofattaining
ourgoals,butifwekeeptrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.
【解题导语】这是一篇励志文章。
文章告诉我们永远不应该放弃以及不放弃的理由。
1.解析:
encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”,用来形容事物。
答案:
encouraging
2.解析:
主语是第三人称单数代词he,而且根据文章内容可知,这里应用一般现在时
或现在完成时。
答案:
fails/hasfailed
3.解析:
用副词easily修饰谓语动词。
答案:
easily
4.解析:
根据上下文可知,这里表示因果关系。
答案:
so
5.解析:
that在此处引导表语从句。
答案:
that
6.解析:
根据句意可知,waste应该用被动语态。
这句话的意思是:
如果我们不重新试
一下的话,那么我们已经学到的东西便浪费了。
答案:
willbewasted
7.解析:
根据句意可知,这里应该用不定式表示目的。
答案:
toreach
8.解析:
otherareasofourlives指我们生活的其他方面。
答案:
other
9.解析:
for在此处表示目的,workforourgoals意为“为我们的目标而奋斗”。
答案:
for
10.解析:
根据上下文内容可知,这里应该填no。
这句话的大意是:
再者,如果我
们
放弃了,我们就没有机会实现自己的目标,而如果我们不断尝试的话,我们总有一天会
有机会获得成功的。
答案:
no
Ⅲ.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介:
A.KaipingDiaolouandVillagesisfamousfortheDiaolou,multistorieddefensivevillage
housesinKaiping,GuangdongProvince,whichshowsacombinationofChineseand
Westernstructuralanddecorativeforms.TheyreflectcloselinksbetweenoverseasKaiping
andtheirancestralhomes.
B.HongcunisuniqueamongallChinesevillagesforitswatersyst
em.Wateristhemain
characteristicinthisvillage.Itstwolargepondsareconnectedtoaseriesofflowingstreams
whichpassbyeveryhouse,providingwaterfor
washing,cooking,andbathing.
C.XidiVillageisaverybeautifulvillagelyingnearHuangshanMountaininAnhuiProvince.
Itistheperfectplaceforvisitorstoseetypicalfolkhouseswherevillagershavelivedasthey
haveforcenturies.ItgivesvisitorstherareopportunitytoexploreChina’sancientculture,
andarts.
D.TangyueVillageliesnearthesouthernfootofHuangshanMountainfamousforits
memorialarchways(gates).Morethan250archeswereconstructedhereduringtheMing
(1368~1644)andQing(1644~1911)dynasties.Over80ofthesemagnificentarchesare
stillingoodcondition.
E.TunxiAncientStreetisthemajorgatewaytoHuangshan.Ithasrestaurantsandmany
uniquethingstooffer.TherestoredpartoftheTunxiAncientStreetisparticularlybeautifulat
nightwhentheredlanternsliningtheriverarelit,andcreateaveryfestiveatmosphere.Tunxi
AncientStreetalsohasoneofChina’sbestantiquema
rkets.
F.TheOldSummerPalaceonthenorthwestofBeijingwasrebuiltfromruinsof
Yuanmingyuanbuiltin1709.ItwasburneddownbytheBritishandFrenchtroopsin1860,
partiallyrebuilt,andthendestroyedagainbytheforcesofeightforeignpowersin1900.
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片,请匹配照片及与其对应的简介:
1.________
Lookingatthepictureyoucan’thelpthinkingofthefair
ylandexistinginyourimagination
2.________
ThewhitewallsandblackroofslookslikeatraditionalChinesepaintingcometolife
3.________
DiaolouandV
illages,theuniqueresidentialanddefensivebuildingsinGuangdong’s
Kaiping.
4.________
WiththeopeningoftheJiuzhousceneryonTuesday,about80percentoftheOldSummer
Palacewillbeopentothepublic;visitorscantakeaboatridefromFuhaiLaketoHouhu
Lake.
5.________
ThesevenBaofamilyarcheshavebeenapopulardestinationforcenturies
答案:
1~5BCAFD
Ⅵ基础写作
(2020·湛江市普通高考测试)
【写作内容】
根据以上图片写一篇英语文章描述图片内容,并包括如下内容要点:
醉酒驾驶的原因
缺乏安全意识,认为喝点酒没事,但一旦发生事故则后悔莫及
禁止醉酒驾驶的措施
(1)加强交通安全教育,提高交通安全意识
(2)立法严惩醉酒驾驶者
倡议
重视日常驾驶,减少道路事故。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】
①Inthepicture,caughtspeedingbyapoliceman,adrunkdriverdoesn’tthinkhehasdrunk
toomucheventhoughhecan’twalknormally,whichisakindofcommonphenomenon
amongsome
driversinourcountry.②Thelackofsafetyawarenessisthedirectreasonwhy
thereexistssomuchdrunkdriving,becausesomepeoplebelievethatdrinkingalittledoesno
harmtotheirdriving.③However,iftrafficaccidentshappen,itwillbetoolateforthemto
regretwhattheyhavedone.④Therefore,weshouldre
inforcethetrafficsecurityeducationto
raisepeople’sawarenesstowardssafety,andthegovernmentshouldmakestricterlaws
aboutitandpunishdrunkdriversseverelyatthesametime.⑤Onlywhenpeoplebuildup
theirselfconscienceandpaye
noughattentiontotheirdailydrivingwilltheroadaccidentsbe
decreasedsooninthefuture.
Ⅴ.读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
OnFriendship
Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflifesinglehanded.Weneedhelp
from,andalsogivehelpto,others.Inthemodernage,peopleattachmoreimportanceto
relationsandconnections.Amanofcharisma(超凡气质)hasmanyfriends.Hispowerliesin
hisabilitytogive.
Theterm,friend,coversawide
rangeofmeanings.Itcanbeanoddingacquaintance,a
comrade,aconfident,apartner,aplaymate,abrother,anintimateetc.
Aslifeisfullofstruggleandconflict,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutof
difficulties.Ourfriendsgiveuswarningsagainstdanger.Truefriendssharenotonlyjoybut,
moreoftenthannot,sorrow.
Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Withoutfriendship,lifeishostileand
unfortunate.Ihavefriendsintherankandfile.Somearerichandinpower.Somearelowand
common.Somearelikemyself,workingasateacher,readingandwritingandcontentwith
thesimplelifewehave.Tomanyofmyfriends,Iknowwhattotreasure,whattotolerateand
whattoshare.Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsandkeepmakingnewfriends.Iwillnotbe
coldandindifferenttothepoorfriendsandwillshowconcernforthem,evenifitisonlya
comfortingword.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词就“Makingfriends”进行议论,内容包括:
(1)交友需要谦让(compromise);
(2)做一个好的听者也是交友的关键;
(3)自己对交友的看法。
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其他论述方法
支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引
用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
MakingFriends
Everyoneneedsfriendship.Friendscanhelpovercomedifficulties.Peoplewilllivehappily
andharmoniouslywithfriendship.Friendsshouldlearntosharejoyandsorrowwitheach
other.
Oneimportantthingtorememberwhentryingtogetalongwithothersiscompromise.This
meansthatyouandyourfriendtalkaboutsomethingyoudonotagreeonandoneorbothof
youagreetogiveupsomethingtofind
asolution.Anotherimportantthingistobeagood
listenerwhentryingtobeongoodtermswithothers.Listeningcarefullytoothersshowsthat
youcareaboutthemandthinkthattheyareimportant.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,look
atthemanddonotinterruptthem.
Inmyview,ittakestimeandenergytobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.Youcan’t
expecttobecomegoodfriendswithsomeonesoonafteryoumeetthem.Youalsocan’t
expecttobecomegoodfriendswithothersifyoudonotspendtimewiththem.
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