高考题 I 阅读理解答案版本.docx
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高考题 I 阅读理解答案版本.docx
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高考题I阅读理解答案版本
高考题:
阅读理解(含答案和解析)
2017年全国Ⅰ卷(阅读理解A篇)
PacificScienceCenterGuide
◆Visit PacificScienceCenter’sStore
Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehere
topickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.
Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.
◆Hungry?
Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhat aboutyourbody?
Ourcafé offersacompletemenuof
lunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé islocatedupstairsinBuilding1and
isopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.
◆RentalInformation
Lockersareavailable tostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1
neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentatthe
InformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.
◆SupportPacificScienceCenter
Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearning
inscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayear
andbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.
It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,
corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucan
supportPacificScienceCenter.
21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?
A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.
C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDenny Wayentrance.
22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenter doforschools?
A.Trainscience teachers.B.Distributescience books.
C. Inspire scientificresearch.D.Takescience totheclassroom.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.
C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.
21.B22.D23.A
阅读理解B篇(2017全国Ⅰ卷)
2017年全国Ⅰ卷(阅读理解B篇)
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretumin
LocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnever
certain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
I gotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.
WhenI arrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
I examinedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenableto
putitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasket
tomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecording
ofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalso
encourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.I gavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheaded
hometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure, butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledto
saythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings. Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlooking
healthyandactive. And itwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall— LUNCH!
Theparents
haddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24. Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?
A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.
26.What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.
24.A25C26A27B
每日一道高考题:
阅读理解C篇(2017全国Ⅰ卷)2017年全国Ⅰ卷(阅读理解C篇)
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebrate
thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural
Organization)recentlysetApril 30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotential
asaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,
andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchange that.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moran
hopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethe musicmoreaccessible,andpreserve itshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,” MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’s
reporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstartto
reconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusic
hasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinue
tomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,” saysMoran.
Lastyear,Moranworkedonaproject thatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justto
kindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,” saysMoran.
“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,ashumans,
gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomething asabstractasaCharlieParker
recordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthe
musichasawidercontext,” saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.Thosearethethings
Iwanttofoster.”
28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofJazzB.TheRiseandFallofJazz
C.TheStoryofaJazzMusicianD.CelebratingtheJazzDay
28.D29.C30.C31.A
2017阅读理解D篇(含答案和解析)2017年全国Ⅰ卷(阅读理解D篇)
Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas
wheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,
it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’s
allbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'×5'sheetof
clearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer— perhapsjustadrinkingcup—
tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.
Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincrease thewatercatcher’s productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepest
partofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestoftheline
runsup— andout— thesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweighting
thesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.
Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)and
collectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthe
containerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestill
everytimeyouneedadrink.
32. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?
A. It’sdelicate. B. It’sexpensive.C. It’scomplex. D. It’sportable.
33. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?
A. Thetube. B. Thestill.C. Thehole. D. Thecup.
34. What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?
A. Digaholeofacertainsize. B. Putthecupinplace.
C. Weightthesheet’scenterdown. D. Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.
35. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom .
A. theplastictube B. outsidethehole
C. theopenair D. beneaththesheet
32.D33.B34C35D
2017七选五(含答案和解析)2017年全国Ⅰ卷(七选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifanyonehad toldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,
Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cooked
meals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhad
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