英美概况考试试题集.docx
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英美概况考试试题集.docx
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英美概况考试试题集
英语专业考研英美概况自测题
(一)
BritishSurveyTest
PartIGeography
1.ThetotalareaoftheU.K.is_____.
A.211,440B.244,110C.241,410D.242,534
2.Englandoccupiesthe_____portionoftheU.K.
A.northernB.easternC.southern
3.ThemostimportantpartoftheU.K.inwealthis_____.
A.NorthernIrelandB.EnglandC.Scotland
4._____isonthewesternprominencebetweentheBristolChannelandtheDeeestuary.
A.WalesB.ScotlandC.England
5.WaleswaseffectivelyunitedwithEnglandinthe_____century.
A.14thB.15thC.16th
6.BytheActofUnionof_____ScotlandandthekingdomofEnglandandWaleswereconstitutionallyjoinedastheKingdomofBritain.
A.1707B.1921C.1801
7.PhysiographicallyBritainmaybedividedinto_____provinces.
A.13B.12C.14
8.Mt.BenNevisstandsin_____.
A.theScottishHighlandsB.Wales
C.England
9.ThemainriverspartinginBritainrunsfrom_____.
A.northtosouthB.southtonorthC.easttowest
10.Cheviothillsliealongtheborderbetween_____andEngland.
A.ScotlandB.WalesC.ValeofEden
11.ThelongestriverinBritainis_____.
A.SevernB.ClydeC.Bann
12.LondonissituatedontheRiverof_____.
A.ParretB.ThamesC.Spey
13.Edinburghisthecapitalof_____.
A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales
14.Theriversflowingintothe_____aremainlyshort.
A.NorthSeaB.EnglishChannelC.Deeestuary
15.Mt.Snowdonstandsin_____.
A.ScotlandB.WalesC.England
16.ThesourceoftheimportantRiverThamesisinthe_____.
A.CotswoldsB.OxfordClayC.Pennines
17.About_____ofthewaterrequirementsareobtainedfromundergroundsources.
A.50%B.38%C.42%
18.Gaelicismainlyspokenin_____.
A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.NorthernIreland
19.TheBankofEnglandwasnationalizedin_____.
A.1964B.1946C.1694
20.Britainisbasicallyanimporterof_____.
A.foodB.rawmaterials
C.manufacturesD.bothAandB
21.Britishfarmersproduceenoughfoodtosupply_____oftheneedsofthepopulation.
A.2/3B.4/5C.1/2
22.Britain’smaincerealcropis_____.
A.oatsB.cornC.barleyD.rye
23.ThecenteroftheBritainfinancialsystemis_____.
A.BankofEnglandB.BankofBritainC.BankofU.K.
24.ThethreeGermanictribesthatinvadedBritainincludethefollowingexcept_____.
A.theAnglesB.theSaxonsC.thePictsD.theJutes
25.“BlackCountry”refersto_____.
A.countrysideinEnglandB.anareaaroundBirmingham
C.acountryinAfrica
26.ThesecondlargestportinBritainis_____.
A.LondonB.BelfastC.Liverpool
27.ThecapitalcityofNorthernIrelandis_____.
A.CardiffB.BelfastC.Leith
28.CeltictribesbegantosettleinBritainfromabout_____B.C.
A.410B.750C.300
29.TheU.K.isrichinthefollowingexcept_____.
A.coalB.ironC.goldD.tin
30.ThedecreaseofBritishpopulationiscausedbythefollowingexcept_____.
A.limitationofimmigrationB.fallofthebirthrate
C.fallofdeathrateD.unemployment
31.TheproportionoftheEnglishinthewholepopulationis_____.
A.60%B.80%C.70%
32.TheQueen’sUniversityisinthecityof_____.
A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.Manchester
33.ThecontributionmadebytheNormanstoBritainisthefollowingexcept_____.
A.finalunificationofEnglandB.foundationofaristocracy
C.greatadministrativeprogressD.somepeculiaritiesofdialect
34.About_____percentofthepopulationliveincitiesortowns.
A.80B.85C.90
35.ThelandavailableforfarminginEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelanddoesnotexceed_____millionacres.
A.30B.25C.40
36.ThehighestmountaininEnglandis_____.
A.Mt.MourneB.Mt.SnowdonC.Mt.Seafell
37.ThesecondlargestcityinEnglandis_____.
A.GlasgowB.BirminghamC.Manchester
38.ThemodernScotsandIrisharethedescendantsof_____.
A.GaelsB.BritonsC.Anglo-Saxons
39.Scotlandoccupiesthe_____portionofGreatBritain.
A.southernB.northernC.western
40.BytheActofUnionin_____,thenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasadopted.
41._____hasitsownnationalchurchanditsownsystemoflaw.
A.WalesB.NorthernIrelandC.Scotland
42.The_____EndincludesWestminster,St.James’Palace
A.EastB.WestC.North
43._____includesLondon,thecentreofgovernmentforthewholenation.
A.ScotlandB.NorthernIrelandC.WalesD.England
1.TheU.K.issituatedin_Northwestern____Europe.
2.ThefulltitleoftheU.K.istheUnitedKingdomof__________and__________.
3.TheU.K.consistsofEngland,_____,_____andNorthernIreland.
4.ThelargestpartofU.K.is_____.
5.ThecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainis_____.
6.__________iscomposedofsixIrishcountiesthatelectedtoremainintheunionwithGreatBritain.
7.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin_____.
8.ThehighestmountaininBritainis__________.
9.The“BackboneofEngland”referstothe_____.
10.NaturalgaswasdiscoveredinBritaininthe__________.
11.ThemostimportantriveristheRiverof_____.
12.ThepoliticalcentreoftheCommonwealthis_____.
13.BelfastLoughandLoughNeaghliein__________.
14.TheclimateofBritainismoderatedbythe_______________andismuchmilderthanthatofmanyplacesinthesamelatitude.
15.Britain’sIndustrialRevolutiontookplacebetween_____and_____.
16.TheBankofEnglandwasfoundedin_____.
17.ThepopulationoftheU.K.ismorethan_____million.
18.Britainisbasicallyanexporterof_____.
19.ThepopulationoftheU.K.consistsoftheEnglish,theWelsh,theScottishandthe_____.
20.InWalesmanypeoplespeak_____.
21.Peoplesingthenationalanthemin_____.
22.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe_____-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.
23.Themodern_____and_____arethedescendantsoftheGaelsoftheCeltictribes.
24.TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthemodern_____.
25.GreaterLondonismadeupof12_____Londonboroughsand_____OuterLondonboroughs.
26.TheInternationalfestivalofmusicandtheartsisheldeveryyearinthecityof_____.
27.TheBritishnationalanthemis____________________.
28.TheU.K.liestothe_____ofFrance.
29.Westminster,theareaofcentralgovernmentadministrationissituatedinthe_____End.
30.River_____flowsthroughGlasgow.
31.Mt.Seafellstandsin_____.
32.ThesourceoftheRiver_____isintheCotswolds.
33.ThecapitalcityofWalesis_____.
34.TheUnitedKingdomisrichin_____,iron,tin,copper,leadandsilver.
35.DefinetheFollowingTerms
36.“BackboneofEngland”:
Pennines
37.GreaterLondon
38.Celts
39.The“IrishQuestion”
I.AnswertheFollowingQuestions
英美概况一答案
PartIDCBAACAAABABBBBABABDACACBCBBCDBADAACBABACBD
II.NorthwesternGreatBritain,NorthernIrelandScottish,WelshEnglandLondonNorthernIreland1921BenNevisPenninesNorthSeaThamesLondonNorthernIrelandAtlanticGulfStream1750,1850169457manufactureIrishWelshEnglishdarkScots,IrishWelshInner,20EdinburghGodSavetheQueenNorthWestClydeEnglandThamesCardiffcoal
英美概况英国历史部分
History
1.JuliusCaesarinvadedBritain__B___.
A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes
2.KingArthurwasthekingof__B___.
A.PictsB.CeltsC.ScotsD.Jutes
3.Thefirst“KingoftheEnglish”was_B____.
A.AlfredB.EgbertC.BedeD.Ethelred
4.ChristianitywasintroducedintoEnglandinthelate__C__century.
A.14thB.8thC.6th
5.In1653_A____wasmadeLordProtectorforlife.
A.OliverCromwellB.CharlesIC.WilliamII
6.ThethreegreatGermanictribes:
theAnglos,the_A____andtheJuteswhichinvadedBritainformthebasisofthemodernBritishpeople.
A.SaxonsB.ScotsC.WelshD.Wessex
7.TheheadofthechurchinAnglo-Saxontimeswas_D____.
A.theKingofDenmarkandNorwayB.thekingofEngland
C.JuliusCaesarD.theArchbishopofCanterbury
8.The___B__invadedEnglandintheearliesttime.
A.DanesB.IberiansC.RomansD.Celts
9.TheVikingswhoinvadedEnglandattheturnofthe8thcenturycamefrom__D___.
A.NorwayB.Denmark
C.FranceD.bothAandB
10.Edwardwasknownasthe“__A___”becauseofhisreputationforsaintliness.]
A.ConfessorB.ConquerorC.Protector
11.NormanConquestbeganin__B___.
A.1016B.1066C.1035
12.Inhistory___A__wasnicknamed“KingofLackland”.
A.JohnB.HenryIC.HenryII
13.In1181HenryIIissuedthe___B__whichmadeitcompulsoryforeveryfreemaninEnglandtobeprovidedwitharms.
A.InquestofSheriffsB.AssizeofArmsC.DoomsdayBook
14.HenryPlantagenet,in1154,establishedtheHouseofAngevinas_B____.
A.HenryIB.HenryIIC.HenryIII
15.HenryIIappointedin1162_A____ArchbishopofCanterbury.
A.ThomasBecketB.StephenLangtonC.SimondeMortfort
16.CharlesIwasbeheadedin_A____.
A.1649B.1648C.1653
17.Itwas__A___whosummonedModelParliamentin1295.
A.EdwardIB.HenryIVC.SimondeMontfort
18.TheGreatChartercontained__C___setsofprovisions.
A.twoB.fourC.three
19.ThePeasantsUprisingin1381wasledby_B____.
A.HenryTurnerB.WattTylerC.Richard
20.TheEnglishChurchwasstrictly__A___.
A.nationalB.internationalC.regional
21.TheGloriousRevolutionin1688wasinnaturea__A___.
A.coupd’etatB.racialslaughterC.peasantrising
22.TheIndustrialRevolutionlaidagoodfoundationforthe_A____.
A.factoryoftheworldB.expansionofmarkets
C.socialupheaval
23.TheAmericanRevolution(theAmericanWarofIndependence)brokeoutin__A___andendedin_____.
A.1775,1783B.1774,1782C.1786,1784
24.TheBattleofHastingstookplacein___C.
A.
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