必备英语任务型阅读专题含答案.docx
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必备英语任务型阅读专题含答案.docx
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必备英语任务型阅读专题含答案
必备英语任务型阅读专题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
2.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."
Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.
Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:
Mum,whyaretherosesred?
Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?
WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?
WhydoIhavetogrowup?
WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday?
Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:
00?
WhydoImissmyoldfriends?
WhydoImissbeingathome?
Whydoyoulovemesomuch?
Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?
Ineedyou.
Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.
(1)Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?
(不超过10个词)
(2)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?
(不超过15个词)
(3)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?
(不超过15个词)
【答案】
(1)Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).
(2)Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.
(3)Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们提出的问题上。
(1)根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败,因为我没有回答问题,可知,害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来,故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)。
(2)根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我,让我为全班朗读,可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文,故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。
(3)根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas,可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。
/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上,而是建立在我们提出的问题上,故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome. Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!
Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!
Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.
Howtodealwithhomesickness
Whentofeelhomesick
Whenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.
Findfun
Trytotakepartinalotof________.
Keepin________
Makea________tocallyourparents.
Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.
Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Talktosomeone
Talktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.
Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.
【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch;plan;ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。
⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。
⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的,词组:
keepintouch保持联系。
故填touch。
⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。
⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词.
ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.
Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities(品质).Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.
Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇),forexample,aUKtelevisionseries(连续剧)thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.
Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence,cutenessandpatience.
(1)________ ________ ________and________arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.
(2)Pigsarecleverandhonest,whichare________todogs.
(3)PeppaPigtellskidsabout________,friendshipandthe________offamily.
(4)________,________and________arethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.
【答案】
(1)Ugly;lazy;stupid;shameless
(2)similar
(3)love;value
(4)Intelligence;cuteness;patience
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确实有一些更好的品质,卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。
(1)根据butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.但说到猪,我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识:
猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的,故填Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless。
(2)根据Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".一项研究表明,猪在心理和社会上与狗相似,故填similar。
(3)根据Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值,故填love,value。
(4)根据Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessandpatience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质:
聪明、可爱和耐心,故填Intelligence,cuteness,patience。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读下面材料,根据其内容,完成阅读任务。
AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.
SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleav
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