届高三英语十月月考卷高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题.docx
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届高三英语十月月考卷高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题.docx
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届高三英语十月月考卷高考一轮复习必修三话题相关的试题
2013----2014学年度第一学期
高三英语10月月考试题
本试卷共10页,四大题,满分110分。
考试用时90分钟。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食),”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand__1__,“Nochocolatetoday!
”
“Oh,hasthehospitalgiftshop__2__sellingit?
”sheasked.
“No,”Isaid.“I'lljusthavetodependonmystrongdetermination.”
ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere__3__.Iknewmypromisewouldquicklydisappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway,I'dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe__4_bagheoftensharedwithme.
Bentonwasaneightyearoldboywhowas__5__becauseofakindofcancer,whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness,whenhewasfifteen__6__old.Forthenexttwentysixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears,itseemed__7__Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009,whenhe__8__aheadacheandlost__9__onhisrightside.Hismomrushedhimtothehospital.
Overthenextseveralmonths,Bentoncametoour__10_manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we__11_sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe__12__byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.
So,onthatfirstdayofmydiet,IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes__13__butnotlookingintothisworld.
“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome?
”hismotherasked.
Withoutthinkingofmydiet,Itouchedintothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpieceforme.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton's__14__.AsI__15__itup,Iopenedthecandyandateit.
1.A.shoutedB.answeredC.statedD.promised
2.A.stoppedB.continuedC.keptD.tried
3.A.onceB.yetC.againD.early
4.A.bottomlessB.countlessC.endlessD.beltless
5.A.illB.injuredC.deafD.blind
6.A.yearsB.seasonsC.monthsD.days
7.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.ifonlyD.aswith
8.A.foundB.developedC.managedD.provided
9.A.movementB.touchC.motionD.sight
10.A.homeB.roomC.officeD.hospital
11.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must
12.A.meetingB.greetingC.encouragingD.praising
13.A.closedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.opened
14.A.illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness
15.A.putB.hungC.setD.gave
第二节:
语法结构(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Ireadareportlastnight.Itissaid_____16____alotofpeoplediedin___17__trafficaccident.ButIforget___18____theaccidenthappenedlastSunday.Theaccidentwas__19___seriousthat17peoplewerekilled.The__20__(economy)lossreached1.2millionYuan.___21_____astonishedmemostisthatsomebabieslost___22___lives.However,Idoubt_____23______thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwith___24__.Inmyopinion,__25____accidenthastaughtusalessonthatweshouldobeythetrafficrules.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Februraryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.
Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!
ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sday,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewjthwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.
ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyounglovesinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory;smostromanticcharacters.
Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongchineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheyexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiriteofSt.Valentine.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priest”inthesecondparagraph?
A.最富有的B神父C信徒D主持
27.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarrigeinhiscountry?
A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.
B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.
C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.
D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.
28.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause___________.
A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffood
C.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier
29.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus___________.
A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachers
B.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina
C.itisinterstingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina
D.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe____________.
A.Valentine’sDayB.ABravePriest
C.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticMan
B
Earlytommorowmorning,theclocksgobacktoherald(预报)GreenwichMeanTime---andthatextrahourinbedcoulddoyourbrainalotofgood,accordingtoareviewofresearchonsleep.PsychologistsattheUniversityofRomepulledtogethermorethan100studiesoftheeffectsofsleepandfoundthatstayingoutofbedfortoolpngcanhaveseriouseffectonabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.Forstudents,theyfoundthatabadnight’ssleepcouldevenresultinworsegrades.
Inonestudy,researcherscomparedhealth,behavior,sleepcomplaintsandschoolperformanceofnormalandpoorsleepers.“Twenty-onepercentofpoorsleepersfailedonemoreyearsatschool,whilesimilarproblemswereobservedinjust11%ofnormalsleepers.Moreover,schoolachievementdifficultiesresultedmorefrequentlyinpoorthaninnormalsleepers.Oneofthebestpredictorsforthislowschoolachievementhasbeenidentifiedinchildren’sfatigue(疲乏),”saidProfessorCurcioa.
Astudyof3,000highschoolstudentsin1998showedthatstudentswithhighergradesreportedmoretotalsleep,earlierbedtimesonschoolnightsandlesserratic(不稳定的)sleeppatternsatweekendsthanstudentswithlowergrades.
Anotherstudyinvestigatedtheeffectsoftotalsleepdeprivation(剥夺)onstudentsinalaboratory.After18hoursmovementandresponsetimesslowed;at34hoursendurancedropped;at42hoursactivity,balanceandpowerweresignificantlyweekened;at50hoursspeedwasaffected.
“Recentstudieshavestrengthenedtheideathatsleepmayplayanimportantroleinlearningandmemory,althoughtheextentofthisroleremainshotlydebated,”wroteGiuseppeCurcioainthejournalSleepMedicineReviews.
31.Whatresultmightthestudents’badnight’ssleepleadto?
A.GoodgradesB.GoodhealthC.BadeyesightD.Badgrades
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Poorsleepershavethesameconditionsinschoolperformanceasthenormal吧sleepers
B.Thenumberofthepoorsleeperswhofailedoneormoreyearsatschoolisnearlydoublethenumberofthenormalones
C.Thenumberofthenormalsleeperswhofailedoneormoreyearsatschoolisnearlydoublethenumberofthepoorones
D.Schoolsachievementdifficultiesresultedmorefrequentlyinnormalthaninpoorsleepers
33.Whichfacthasn’tbeenfoundinthestudentswithhighergrades?
A.EarlierbedtimesonschoolnightsB.Lessunstablesleeppatternsatweekends
C.MoretotalsleepD.Morebadandbrokensleep
34.Theadvicetheexpertsmightgiveusstudentsmightbe“______________”.
A.StayinbedforthatextrahourB.Getuponehourearlierthanbefore
C.GotobedonehourlaterthanbeforeD.sleepthewholedayonSunday
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SleepinganExtraHourWillDoYourBrainGood
B.GoingtoBedEarly
C.GettingUpEearlierThanEverBefore
D.GettingUpEarlyWillDoYouGood
C
Ifweacceptthemostpopularscientifictheory,namelythatthemoonandearthwereformedatthesametimeandofthesamebasicmaterial,thenwecantheorizethattheyprobablyfollowthesamebasicpatternofevolution(演变).Inthiscase,themoononcehadanatmosphere,andalsoaformofwater.
Why,then,ifthisatmosphereandwaterremainedontheearth,diditnotalsoremainonthemoon?
Mostscientistsbelievethattheanswerliesinthedifferencebetweentheforceoftheearth’sgravity(引力)andthatofthemoon’s.
Thepulloftheearth’sgravitykeepsouratmosphereandwaterfromescapingintospaceastheearthrotates(自转),butthemoonsgravitionalpullwasnotstrongenoughtoholdontoitsatmosphere.Therefore,overmillionsofyears,itsairandmoistureescapedintospace.
Thereis,however,onlyalittleatmosphereonthemoon:
afewgaseousmolecules(气体分子)nearcracksinthesurface.Atthemostgenerousestimate,thisatmosphereisonlyone-millionththatoftheatmophereontheearth’ssurface.
Forallpracticalpurposes,themoonisanextremelyhotandcold,airless,waterlessglobe.Ourmodernexplorers,ofcourse,wereprovidedwithspacesuitsthatprotectedthemfromextremesofheatandcold,thelackofairpressure,andotherbasicdangers.
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