中考英语真题组合训练完形填空word含答案.docx
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中考英语真题组合训练完形填空word含答案.docx
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中考英语真题组合训练完形填空word含答案
2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空
A(2019娄底)
Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirds
1.newbornbabies.
cametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir
Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI2.thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroom
andfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe3..Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soI
decidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the4b.irdandthemotherbirdcameback.They
broughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground,5.theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas6.,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.To
my7.,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.
Afteraboutten8.,thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttothe
border(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto9..Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.
Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:
Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon10.
主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。
故事告诉我们:
如果想要食物,我们必须学会自己飞翔。
【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B
8.C9.A10.A
(推荐:
河南、云南)
二、阅读理解
tgostraighttocollege.Shedecidedtotrav
B(2019安徽)Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidnandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.
Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,“wIefcanhelponechild,whynot10?
”
Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsa
boughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassuept.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.
Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis“mum”tothekids.
1.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?
A.In2006.B.In2007.
C.In2008.D.In2010.
2.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?
A.Todophysicalexercise.
B.Tobuildanewschool.
C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.
D.Torepairthecountryroad.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.
B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.
C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovern
ment.
D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValley
School.
4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthe
text?
A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTraveller
B.WarinWesternNepal
C.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50
D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn
主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了Doyne用自己的努力帮助、收留许多尼泊尔战后流落街头的孩子们,并在当地社区的帮助下创办了学校,让他们过上有家的生活。
故事也让我们看到Doyne充满大爱的美丽的心灵。
【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C
(推荐:
河南、陕西、广西)
C(2019天津)
Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.
Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).
Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?
Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenasAlso,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydonthavemuchtim'etosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lld
Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?
PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislike信ac用re)dcita(rd.Whenyousleepless,
youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tslee
hoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback'thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard'.”
Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don'thtinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”
1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.
A.eathealthyfoodeveryday
B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible
C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary
D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight
2.Whatdoess“leep-deprived”meaninParagrap2h?
A.Havingagoodsleep.
B.Excitedaboutsleep.
C.Havinglesssleep.
D.Interestedinsleep.
3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?
A.Anhour.B.Areport.
C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.
4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?
A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.
B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.
C.Peoplehavenocourage.
D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheValueofSleep
B.TheValueofStudy
C.TheWaysofEatingLess
D.TheWaysofMakingMoney
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法、睡眠少的危害及睡眠对工作的影响。
【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A(推荐:
云南)
D(2019岳阳)
Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,
andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.
Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltup
1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmart
2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthe
leaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigita(l数码)
andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It'msoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!
WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.
1.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.
2.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.
3.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.
4.Fewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchin
Huaweicompany.
5.Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了现在在智能手机市场,最能代表中国手机厂商的公司华为及其做出的成就。
并展望了在未来5G时代,华为的优势以及将代表中国在世界通信行业做出的贡献。
【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F
(推荐:
云南、陕西、广西)
三、任务型阅读
E(2019江西)
Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduc减e(少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1
It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
2Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.
Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“food—milethsed”istancethataproducthastravelledbeforeit
reachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3
Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals矿(物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.
5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(阳台).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplate
underthemtocatchdropsofwater.
Happygardening!
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.
C.That'nsotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.
G.Soit'besttertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种蔬菜和水果。
同时介绍了种植蔬菜的好处:
更新鲜、更安全、更健康,而且自己种植蔬菜能给我们带来更多的快乐。
【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.F5.E
(推荐:
河南、云南、新疆)
四、词语运用
F(2019菏泽)
Douyin,avideosharingNowitismanypeople'sfavorite2apthpe,young.
recordvideos,edit(编辑)themand3interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithourat'smore,it'asgreatwaytospendourfreetimeby
5throughthosefunnyvideos.
However,everycoinhastwo6.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours7theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Onthe8hand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.
Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos9theyareuploaded上(传)inordertokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnot10forteenagers.Weshouldnotuseittoo
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