201英语四级参考答案解析全三套.docx
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201英语四级参考答案解析全三套.docx
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201英语四级参考答案解析全三套
2018年6月英语四级参考答案(全三套)
四级听力
SectionA
Q1:
WhodidAddisonraisemoneyfor?
答案:
B)Herlittlebrother.
Q2:
HowdidAddisonraisemoney?
答案:
C)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.
Q3:
WhatwasFrance'spurposeofconstructingtheWattway?
答案:
C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.
Q4:
WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?
答案:
B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.
Q5:
WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsinSudanandEthiopia?
A)Endlessfightingintheregion.
Q6:
Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?
答案:
D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe"lostlions".
Q7:
WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheNationalPark?
答案:
B)Lions'tracks.
SectionB
Conversation1.
Q8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?
答案:
A)Her'luckybirthday'.
Q9.Whatdidthewoman'sparentsdoonhersister'sluckybirthday?
答案:
A)throwherasurpriseparty
Q10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?
答案:
B)Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.
Q11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?
答案:
C)Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple'sholidayturnsout.
Conversation2
Q12:
Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?
答案:
A)Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.
Q13:
Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?
答案:
B)Theyknowwhentostop.
Q14:
Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?
答案:
C)Theylearnquickly.
Q15:
Whatisthefirststageofnegotiationaccordingtotheman?
答案:
D)Gettoknowtheotherside.
SectionC
Passage1
Q16:
Whatdosomepeoplewanttoknowaboutspaceexploration?
答案:
D)HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.
Q17:
Whatdidscientistsdoforthespaceshuttlemissions?
答案:
B)Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.
Q18:
WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutQuartzcrystalclocksandwatches?
答案:
A)Theyareextremelyaccurate.
Passage2
Q19:
Whydoesthespeakersayshewouldliketogobackandliveinthe18thcenturyAmerica?
答案:
C)Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.
Q20:
WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthePuritans?
答案A)Theybelievedworkingforgoals.
21.Whatwouldthespeakerlikedoingifshecouldgobacktothepast?
答案:
D)Doingneedleworkbythefire.
Passage3
22.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodofirstifyouarelostinthewoods?
答案:
C)Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself
23.Whatwillhappenifyoufollowanunknownstreaminthewoods?
答案:
B)Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.
24.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkisthewisestthingtodoifyouarelostinthewoods?
答案:
D)Walkuphill.
25.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougointothewoods?
答案:
A)Informsomebodyofyourplan.
四级写作
1.说话能力的重要性
范文:
Thepictureillustratestheimportanceofspeakingability.Nowadays,peopleusuallypaymoreattentiontotheirspeakingability,believingthatbetterspeakingmeansbettercommunication.Thereissometruthinthisstatement,theabilitytospeakwellisanimportantfactorforsuccessfulcommunication.
Formyperspectives,effectivecommunicationshouldbecarefullyplanned.Firstly,speakslowlyandbrieflysoastomakeothersunderstandcompletely.Secondly,weneedtoexpressourselvesinallsincerityandwithwarmth.Thirdly,weshouldfocusonwhatothersaysandappreciatehisopinions.Meanwhile,wealsoneedtogivepositivefeedbackbynoddingorsmilingwhilelistening.
Inconclusion,learningtospeakwellseemslikemakingagreatbuilding.Wecantellthatpeoplewithstrongabilityinspeakingenjoymoreopportunitiestopromoteandexpressoneself,andpeoplewholackofsuchcapabilitywouldfailtoachievethat.
2.写作能力的重要性
范文:
Thepictureillustratestheimportanceofwritingability.Whenobservingtheworldfromapersonalperspective,itisdeduciblethattheabilityofwritingisplayinganimportantroleandhencebecomesagreatconcernofsociety.However,howwecandevelopthisabilityistheproblemthatliterallyeveryoneneedstoface.
Thefirstapproachtodevelopourwritingistoreadmorewidely.Thisisbecausetheenlargementofourknowledgepoolcanenrichourunderstandingatthosefields.Thesecondusefulmethodofimprovingourwritingisbylearningfromothers’writingtechniquesandthenpracticingthembyourselves.Lastbutnotleast,itcanbebeneficialforustocommunicatewithclassmateswhowritewell.Thiscommunicationcanbereachedbyexchangingessays.Askoneofthemforhisorhersuggestionsinordertocaptureyourmistakesandshortcomings.
Inaword,societyshouldfocusoneducatingpeoplewiththeirwritingabilityaslongastheattentionhasbeendrawn.Onlyinthiswaycanourworldcontinuetoprosperinthefuture.
3.阅读能力的重要性
范文:
Asisdescribedinthepicture,theteacheristellingherstudentthatitisthroughreadingthatpeopleinstallnewsoftware,namelynewknowledge,intotheirbrains.Iapproveofsuchstatementbecausereadingisofgreatsignificanceinourlife.
Firstandforemost,readingisthebasicwayinwhichweacquireknowledgeoftheworld.Althoughwecanobtainnewinformationthroughvariousmeans,forexample,watchingTV,westillgainmostknowledgedirectlyorindirectlybymeansofreading.Secondly,booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress.Beingtherecordofhumanexperience,booksopenaworldofknowledgeandwisdomforus.Throughreadingwecangraspabundantknowledgeandstepforward.Inaddition,readingisalsoanimportantwayofrecreation.Fromreadingwecangetpleasureandrelaxation.Whenweareengrossedinreading,weenteraworldofourownleavingallthetroublesbehind
Tosumup,readingisanecessityforourlife.Youngpeopleshouldfocusmoreonreading,nomatterwhenorwhere.
阅读理解
第一套
选词填空
26.E)constructed
27.O)undertaken
28.F)consulted
29.M)range
30.N)scale
31.I)eventually
32K)necessarily
33L)production
34.A)cheaper
35J)height
段落匹配
36—K
37—D
38—M
39—G
40—B
41—L
42—H
43—F
44—J
45—C
传统阅读
第一篇
46.A.Seneca'sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday
解析:
问题:
Whatareresearchersrediscoveringthroughtheirstudies?
问题题干中的“researchers”和“today”是解题的关键,对应到文中第一段的“Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomup-to-date”。
选项中“Seneca’sthinking“对应到“thisancientwisdom”,而“stillapplicable”对应到“bring…up-to-date”,故答案为A
47.B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment
解析:
问题:
Whatdowelearnabout“Betty’sBrain”
根据“Betty’sBrian”定位,定位到第三段,而该段的段首便强调“Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachingagent”“,意味着整段文字要叙述的主要是和“tool“有关的信息,且选项中的”underdevelopment”和原文信息重合,故答案为B
48C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.
解析:
问题:
Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?
根据顺序原则,定位区间在第三段中后部分。
第三段最后两句话中“Whilepreparetoteach”,“explaintheinformationtoothers”对应到“teachingothers”,而“organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding”以及“identifyproblemsintheirownthinking”则对应到选项中的“learntheiracademicsubjectsbetter”.故答案为C
49D.Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.
解析:
问题:
Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?
解析:
根据顺序原则,定位到第四段。
第四段中“explainthematerialsindifferentways”恰好与选项中“usevariouswaystoexplainthematerials”为信息的同义改写,故答案为D
50B.Theiremotionalinvolvement
解析:
问题:
Whatisthekeyfactorthateasesstudenttutors’learning?
解析:
根据顺序原则,以及“key”对应到最后一段的第一句话。
“key”与“Aboveall”为同义改写,故答案应在此句中出现。
“Facilitatelearning”对应到题干中“easesstudenttutors’learning”,而“theemotionsoneexperiences”则对应到选项的“Theiremotionalinvolvement”。
故答案为B
第二篇
51.A.Theycangetaheadonlybystrivingharder.
52.C.Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.
53.B.Jobstabilityandflexibility.
54.D.Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.
55.A.Theystillthisworldasonedominatedbymales
第二套
26.C-cast
27L-replaced
28F-efficient
29J-professionals
30E-decorative
31.G-electrified
32I-photographed
33B-approach
34K-quality
35.H-identify
36-F
37-C
38-I
39-E
40-B
41-K
42-H
43-D
44-A
45-G
46BAddtotheirworkefficiency.
47AEarnmoremoney
48CHowlongitspositiveeffectlasts.
49DTheirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.
50AFindfinancialsupport.
51CTheyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.
52.BTheutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.
53AItwasamerepieceofdecoration.
54DThebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.
55.Dshewasretiredafterhernavalservice.
第三套
26.M-pollutants
27.N-restricted
28.C-consequence
29.J-innovation
30.F-detail
31.K-intended
32.L-outdoor
33.B-collaborating
34.I-inhabitants
35.E-creating
46.A.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.
47.C.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.
48.B.Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone’slifeexperience.
49.C.Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.
50.D.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally
51.B)Itwasstolenmorethanonce
52.D)Theypressedcriminalchargesinvain
53.D)Hisacknowlegementofhelpfulfromaprofessional
54.D)Makeitavailableonline
55.B)Radicalchangesinarchivongpractices
翻译
地铁:
Inrecentyears, Chinesecitiesinincreasingnumbershavestartedbuildingsubways.Expandingsubwaynetworkscontributestoreducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Subwaysaresafe,rapidandcomfortable.Anincreasingamountofpeoplechoosesubwaysastheirmainmeansoftransportationwhilegoingtoworkorschooleverysingleday.Atpresent,itisprogressivelyconvenientforpassengerstotakeundergroundtrainsinChina.Insomecities,passengersareabletopayforsubwayticketsmerelybyacardoracellphone.Manylocalseniorcitizenscaneventakeasubwaywithnocharge.
飞机:
Inthepast,itwasdifficultformostChinesepeopletoimagineatimewhentheycouldtravelbyplane.
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- 201 英语四 参考答案 解析 全三套
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