新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案
Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!
Leadin
Overthemoon-Happiness
Outofsorts-Sadness
Hittheroof-Anger
II
(1)M:
I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?
I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.
W:
Really?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(2)W:
Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?
(3)M:
Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregretit.
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimewilltell.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(4)M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.
W:
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon'tknowwhattodo.
Q:
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
(5)W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.
M:
Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
CBDAD
l ListeningIn
Task1 whataclumsyman!
Maria:
Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?
Jack:
Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!
Maria:
Ouch!
Myfoot!
Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?
Jack:
I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!
Maria:
You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.
Jack:
Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.
Maria:
Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!
Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.
Jack:
Ohno!
WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?
Maria:
Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.
Jack:
MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?
Maria:
Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.
Jack:
Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!
Keys:
ACDCB
Task2 causesofdepression
Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.
Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.
Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.
Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.
Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.
Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.
Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.
Keys:
(1)families
(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certainsymptoms(5)self-esteem(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(10)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxiety
Task3happinessindex
Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted
door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwastheUSA(40percent),Egypt(36percent),India(34percent)andtheUKandCanada(32percent).Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed"or"veryunhappy",followedbyRussiansat30percent.
Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.
Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.
Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.
翻译:
根据一项由两家市场研究人员进行的调查显示,澳大利亚人是世界上最幸福的人。
他们进行
对30个国家的近30000人进行入户调查和访谈。
他们询问受访的受访者对生活质量的满足程度如何。
四零六的澳大利亚人宣布“非常高兴”,并对他们的未来表示乐观。
在“非常快乐”的群体中,在美国(百分之40),埃及(百分之36),印度(百分之34)和英国和加拿大(百分之32)。
匈牙利拿到了木勺子,整理了幸福图的底部。
三零五的市民表示,他们要么“失望”或“非常不满意”,其次是俄罗斯人在百分之30。
研究表明,金钱和年龄是决定人们幸福的关键因素。
虽然这项研究并没有说明钱可以买到幸福,但它确实揭示了一个缺乏金钱和不快乐之间的联系。
低收入群体或失业者发现不太幸福的人群。
这项研究还表明,在整体上,我们越老,我们越不高兴。
在全球范围内,青少年是最幸福的人。
与幸福水平最低年龄为50-59。
只有百分之16的人在50岁说他们很快乐。
使我们幸福的因素包括良好的健康,金融安全和幸福的婚姻。
诸如汽车、衣服和小玩意儿等物质的舒适度相对较低。
Keys:
BDAAC
l Let’sTalk
WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,"OhWilliam,areyouOK?
"andIignoredmymum,'causeIdidn'tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,"Ohgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem."Butnowit'sjust,"Ohno,notthemagain!
"Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'causeshedoesn'tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...
WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'sjustnice(being...)havingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon'tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatI'velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.
翻译:
当我第一次见到我的父母,我真的很害羞,我是,我在家里和我跑上楼,害羞,我在我的卧室哭了,我的妈妈走了,说:
“噢,威廉,你还好吗?
”我忽略了我的妈妈,因为我不认识她,我也很害怕。
于是,我的养妈妈就上来了,我下来了,我们玩得很开心。
当我第一次到达时,这很好。
我想,“好哇,两个姐姐,我可以和他们一起玩,但现在它只是,“哦不,不是他们!
”我和我的一个姐妹和我的一个姐妹吵架,因为她不让我碰他们。
她有,但…
当我和我妹妹有点不好的时候,我和我的妈妈和爸爸一起去说。
对我的父亲来说,我感到最舒服的是我所有的烦恼和东西。
我希望我有一个兄弟在这个家庭,但后来它只是好(是…)有姐妹,但我宁愿有一个兄弟无论如何。
我和不同的人混在一起。
我大部分是成年人的朋友,因为我通常看到成年人比儿童更多的原因,我不知道为什么。
从我的小学到中学,这是可怕的,但那只是我的成长,我必须采取的机会和采取的,只是采取什么我已经学会了,只是继续和学习不同的东西。
Keys:
(1)shy
(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twosisters(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing up(18)learn
l FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
BigJohniscoming!
AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,"IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He'sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho'severlived!
"
Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,"BigJohniscomingtotown!
Runforyourlives!
"
Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.
Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,"IwantabeerNOW!
"
Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave."Doyouwantanotherbeer?
"thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.
"Dangit,Idon'thavetime!
"thebigmanyelled."Igottogetoutoftown!
Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
"
翻译:
一个酒吧老板在老西只雇了一个胆小的酒吧招待。
这个机构的老板给了他的新员工一些关于正在运行的地方的指令。
他对那个胆小的人说:
“如果你听说那个大的人要来城里,把一切都放下,然后跑去给你跑去!
他是最大的,臭名昭著的逃犯的活!
”
几星期过去后已无大碍。
但有一天下午,当地一个牧童跑着穿过小镇大叫,“大个子约翰进城!
为你的生命奔跑吧!
”
当酒保
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