英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
- 文档编号:30684680
- 上传时间:2023-08-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:27
- 大小:39.02KB
英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
《英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析
【英语】高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
.阅读理解1ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewith
)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.dementia(痴呆TheRobotActivitySupportSystemorRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometo
determinewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdaily
activities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,
providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectslike
theirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofa
WSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,said
BryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputer
Science.Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheveryday
activitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistancein
theUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,
researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthe
financialstrainonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.
TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatdemonstrates
howRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeen
promising,Minorsaid.ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancewitha
groupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,videoremindersandother
牰晥牥湥散?
桴祥栠癡?
敲慧摲湩?
桴?
潲潢?
HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?
1)(A.Throughsensors.B.Throughobjects.
D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.C.Throughamobilerobot.
WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?
2)(B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.
D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.
What'sMinor'sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?
)(3A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
4)(A.Elderlypeopleleavethenursinghome.B.SmartHomeTestsfirstelder-Carerobot.
D.OlderadultshavebenefitedfromRAS.C.RAS,thefirstrobottomakehomesmart.
A1)【答案】(B2()C)3(.
B)(4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人,可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据章第二段中的“TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,uses
sensors(传感器)equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,what
theyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities”可知机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器(传感器)来确定其居民在哪里,他们在做什。
A么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助,说明传感器起到了重大的作用,故选
(2)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'
performance…”可知,这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测,说明正在测试阶段,故选。
B(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,
ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising”可知,Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信。
心、非常乐观,故选C(4)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。
再根据最后一段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'
。
Bperformance”可知,机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试,故选【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
阅读理解.2MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.Skaarwasworkinglateinherofficeatthe
FirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:
45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthe
phonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,Thereisafire!
Getoutofthere.Skaar
didn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62
floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,who
alsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblack
smoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithher
jackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.That
meantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitand
hopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemto
breathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sothey
crowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadly
smoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everything
theythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfelt
weakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,
firefightersfoundthem.SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.
thegiftofShewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—life.WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?
)(1B.theycalledtheirfamilies.A.theytriedtorundownthestairs.
D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.C.theywaitedwheretheywere.
ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept.)(2A.calling911forhelpB.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeout
withajacketD.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanairC.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshair
WhatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?
3)(B.shewasclevererthanOksas.A.shewastrainedasafirefighter.
C.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.D.sheremainedcalminthefaceof
danger.D)【答案】(1C)(2D)(3【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个女孩由于大火被困在36层的大楼内,面对危险她们临危不惧,终于安然脱险,幸免于难的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetby
acloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomof
thedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”可知他们走到走廊时想下楼时,一团黑烟迎面扑来。
他们赶紧跑回去关上门,用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙,把烟挡在外面。
故选。
D
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottom
ofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.”;第二段中的“Thentheycalled911.”;以及第三段中的“Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowded
。
项没有,故选CCthere.”可知在火灾中SkaarandOksas为了生存做的事,(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespace
atthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Looking
around,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.和theytriedtobreakthewindows,”这些Skaar的行为可知,面对火灾她保持镇静,从容面对。
。
故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
阅读理解.3Theyhavebeatenusatchess,andnowcomputersaretakingastepintoaveryhumanterritory:
thereadingcomprehensiontest,whichschoolchildreneverywherearesuffering.
Alibabasaiditsartificialresearchoutperformedmeremortals(凡人)inaglobalreadingtest
thatseeksanswerstosuchpressingquestionsaswhatwasNikolaTesla'sethnicity?
andhow
楢?
獩琠敨?
慭潺?
慲湩潦敲瑳尿LuoSireferredtothemachines'victoryasamilestone.Hesaidthetechnologyhasmanyuses,
fromcustomerservicetomuseumtutorialstomedicalenquires-someofwhicharealreadybeing
)globally.聊天机器人handledbychatbots(Inthetest,companiessubjectedtheirartificialintelligencesystemstoqueriesfromthe
StanfordQuestionAnsweringDataset,whichassessedreadingcomprehension.Thecomputers'
answerswerecomparedagainstaveragehumanresponsesandranked.TyingintopplacewereMicrosoft,theUSsoftwaregiant,andAlibaba,theChinesetechgroup
thatbeganwithecommerceand--likeitspeersathomeandabroad---isploughingmorefunds
intoAI,muchofitviaitsresearcharm.WhileMicrosoftandAlibabawonbytheslimmestofmargins---ataccuracylevelsafewbasis
pointsabovehumans'82.3percentinprovidingexactmatchestoquestions--thetieprovideda
fittingsymboloftheAIarmsracebetweentheUSandChina.Chinaaimstouseitsvasttroves(宝库)ofdata,collectedfromits1.4billionpopulation
including730millionwhoareonline,anddeeppocketstoovertaketheUSincreatinga$150
billionindustrythatisseenasthenextindustrialrevolution.AIisalreadybeingharnessedin
everythingfromdriverlesscarstocustomisingnewsfeeds.WhileChina'sdriveisbeingspearheadedbygovernment,itiscultivatinghomegrowntech
giantsincludingBaidu,AlibabaandTencenttoleapaheadoftheUS.BaidumadeanearlybetonAI,andisleadingitsrivalsinautonomousdriving.Tencent,which
boastsjustshyof1billionmonthlyactiveusersonitssocialmediaWeChatapp,andAlibabahave
adoptedAIinoperationssuchascustomizingnewsandads,andareinvestinginnewfields.WhatdoesLuoSithinkofAl'sperformanceinreadingcomprehension?
)(1A.Hefeelsfrightenedatit.B.Hehassomedoubtsaboutit.C.Hethinkshighlyofit.D.Heconsidersitworthatry.HowdidthereadingtestcarryonforAl?
2)(A.Byallowingthemtointeractwithhumans.B.Byaskingthemtoanswerquestions.C.Bygivingthemquestionstoanalyze.D.Bymakingthemcompetewithchatbots.WhatdoesChinadependontoleadinAl?
)(3A.Thenewindustrialrevolution.B.Thehugemarketof$150billionindustryinvestment.C.Massivedatafromits1.4billionpopulationandhugeamountsoftreasu
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 20 答案 解析