浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z联盟高三英语上学期第一次联考试题.docx

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z联盟高三英语上学期第一次联考试题.docx

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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟Z联盟高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题

考生须知：

1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Hourmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?

A.Searchforthenewtie.B.Painttheshelf.C.Fixtheshelf

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themancan'tdrivewell.B.Thecarhasbrokendown.C.Theyareonthewrongway

3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

4.Whoistheman?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepriceofthecar?

A.AcceptableB.ToohighC.Unbelievable

第二节：

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

7.Whatishisjob?

A.Asecretary.B.AclerkC.Amanager.

听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

8.Whywasthewomanontheundergroundtrain?

A.Shewasgoingtowork.

B.Shewascominghomefromwork.

C.Shewastravelingtoanothercity.

9.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobberpointedaknifeather?

A.Sheheldherhandbagtightly.

B.Shecaughtholdofhisknife.

C.Sheaskedthepassengersforhelp.

10.Whocaughttherobberwhenhewasrunningaway?

A.Twopolicemen.B.Thewomanherself.C.Twootherpassengers.

听第8段材料，回答第11～14题。

11.Whydidn'tthewomanbuythebook?

A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.

B.Becauseshecan'tbuyitanywhere.

C.Becauseshehasalreadygotone.

12.Whydidthemansuggestthatthewomanreadthebook?

A.Theprofessorhaswrittenit.

B.Theprofessorusesitinhiscourse.

C.Itisaboutsociology.

13.Whydoesthewomanhaveproblemsgettingthebookfromthelibrary?

A.Itisingreatdemand.B.Itwassoldoutalready.C.Itisn'townedbythelibrary.

14.HowdoesthewomanreacttoTom'sidea?

A.Shethinksitridiculous.B.Shewondersifshecanaffordit.C.Shethinksitagoodidea.

听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。

15.WherewillthemanhaveThanksgiving?

A.Athisownhome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Athisparents'home.

16.Whatarethetraditionaldishesatthewoman'shomeonThanksgiving?

A.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandapplepie.

B.Turkey,saltypotatoesandpumpkinpie.

C.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandpumpkinpie.

17.Whatarethemeninthewoman'sfamilydoingwhilethewomenarccooking?

A.Theyarechattingintheroom.

B.Theyarewatchingfootballgames.

C.Theyarehelpingthewomencook.

听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

18.Whatcausedthetraffictostop?

A.Thestorm.B.Thesnow.C.Thewind.

19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?

A.Itwillprobablyberainyintheevening.

B.Itwillbefineallday,

C.Itwillbewindyintheafternoon.

20.Whatistheseasonnow?

A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Iusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey（猎物）andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.

Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer'stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.

Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!

Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!

IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!

Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybeliewasstupid---howelsecanyouexplainit?

Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!

Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!

Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?

Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.

WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam（撞击）afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.

Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.

21.Whydidn'ttheauthorkillthedeer?

A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer.B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.

C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer.D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.

22.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?

A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.

B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer'sheadtoo.

C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.

D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.

23.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.

C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.

B

Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.

Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.

"Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.

Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."

24.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?

A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.

B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.

C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.

D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.

25.Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.

A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.

26.Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.

A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.

B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.

C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.

D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.

C

Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice（设备）maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?

"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.

Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.

However,ifacontractor（合约工）isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.

27.Thevisitorsarcconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.

A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmind

C.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference

28.Whatisahost'sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?

A.Indicatingitsposition.B.Makingtheirguestsfeelatcase

C.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.

29.Howcanthehonesecuritycamerabenefi